How kuona makore nyika hamba? nyore nzira mbiri

Varidzi vari kubvunza kare sei dzinovaraidza avo, muzviitiko apo yava akadzitora mumaoko anongoitika vanhu. Kuziva sei kuona makore nekamba, zvinokosha kuziva maumbirwo carapace yavo.

Nenjiva zvakasikwa

Chokutanga, tinyatsoziva chete kamba, nekuti usati vanodzamara mumba ari goroondo, unofanira kanenge kuziva zvishoma nezvake. Nokudaro, kamba, zviri zvakare Central Asian, iye ari inowanzorimwa. Kunyange zvazvo murume akatumidza inowanzorimwa, asi chizvarwa dzinogarisana izvi dzemarudzi ndivo mumarenje of Central Asia.

Hamba chikafu iri chirimwa chikafu. Winter dzinorara kwenguva refu. Sexual kukura kunoitika nemakore gumi pamusoro. The hadzi kunouyisa mazai mashoma, asi kwete kamwechete, uye pamwe penguva mazuva maviri. Vachangozvarwa notupukanana vane kureba 30 mm. Sezvineiwo, achangozvarwa, vakabva burrow muvhu, apo vanopedza yechando, uye chinomera pakuda.

Sechivako nenjiva

goroondo ichi ane nemakumbo mana, pamberi pavo - tetradigitate. Carapace vakagumisa uye pfupi, ayo ruvara angava rinoreva zvakasiyana yellow mashava kana tsvuku-rwegirini, rutema kana makwapa mumwe ndiro. ruvara Izvi zvinobvumira chifukidzo akakwana pakati jecha uye uswa.

How kuona makore nenjiva nyika? Imwe nzira - pamusoro ichibhabhamisa waro deko. Inoitwa pakati carapace (dorsal) uye plastron (ventral). In achangoberekwa nenjiva goko dzamutswa, zvishoma nezvishoma ichioma. Plastron rakakamurwa ichibhabhamisa 16. Carapace ane 13 nechepakati ichibhabhamisa, laterally marairirwo mamwe 25, seduku kukura.

On nhovo carapace ane grooves kuti akafanana madenderedzwa ari chikamu muti. Zvino, sei munoziva kuona makore nyika hamba? Hongu, chaizvo kufanana makore muti - nezvindori.

Pakusarudza makore ane hamba munzira mbiri

Saka, nzira sei yokuziva makore nyika hamba rokutanga - concentric zvindori. Ivo aonekwa dashboard kuti nenjiva duku pagore upenyu rokutanga. Uye makore maviri kukura kwavo rokutanga kwazvo, mumwe paburi pamusoro goko rinowanika pashure 3-6 mwedzi, uye ipapo - 1 kana 2 zvindori pagore. How wekare ndiyo kuchembera vamiririri marudzi izvi zvakaoma kudzidza, nekuti carapace inova mvere, uye grooves kwakaoma chisingaoneki.

Mhinduro kuva yakarurama, unogona kuverenga mezvindori 3-5 pamapuranga, uye ipapo ngaaverenge avhareji. Nzira iyi haripi mugumisiro vakakwana, nokuti mudzimba nenjiva havasi nzira youpenyu, zvose zvakasikwa zvakatipoteredza.

A zvakarwadza chaizvo kukura kwavo vane zvinhu yevasungwa uye kana kurara yechando. Bhabhadzira nenjiva refu asati asvika kuyaruka kupfuura hama dzavo kurarama zvepanyama zvakatipoteredza, uye kurarama kwenguva yakareba (20, uye pasi akanaka ezvinhu, uye makore 30).

Pane imwe nzira sei yokuziva makore nyika hamba. Kuti aite izvi, uyere mutsetse kureba carapace. Zvinozivikanwa kuti kusvika makore gumi, nezvinokambaira izvi varikukura kutsanya zvakakwana. Paaizosvika kureba vanenge 18-20 masendimita kuwedzera DZEMUNHU DZINODZORA uye anoramba anenge kuchinja. Kunyange zvakasikwa pane specimens kuyera masendimita anenge 30.

Vachangozvarwa notupukanana vane kureba 3 masendimita kuti gore kukura inowedzera anenge kaviri (5 cm) uye rimwe gore dzairamba upenyu anowedzera anenge 2 cm. Vanhukadzi saizi zvikuru kupfuura varume. Tinoswedera zvimwe Masvomhu nyore uye kudzidza kuona makore nyika nenjiva, kana, Somuenzaniso, carapace kureba masendimita 14 mhuka, ndiye makore anenge 6.

Chokwadi, nzira ava kuziva makore ane anofungidzirwa kwazvo, asi kuposha, unogona kanenge nehasha kuziva rini akararama munyika dzinovaraidza yenyu.