Chiremwaremwa: munhu Vampire kana kwete?

Masayendisiti akawana kuti remwa - chimwe chezvinhu Vagari vekare nyika, nokuti vanogara munyika anenge mamiriyoni 50 makore! madzibaba avo, rinozivikanwa icaronycteris, haasi akasiyana zvikuru kubva mhuka ano. Makonzo yakatanga kukwanisa kubhururuka, masayendisiti haana kukwanisa kunzwisisa, uye ikozvino tenda kuti vazukuru Mbeswa, uyo akatungamirira hwake mumiti.

chitarisiko

Vamiririri akasiyana kwemarudzi anogona dzinosiyana kukura uye ruvara, asi chero chiremwaremwa anotarisa muvhangeri kuti kuvhiringidza nayo nevamwe mhuka hazvitomboiti.

muviri wake wakafukidzwa pfupi mbava, riri chedumbu raita mimvuri. The mapapiro anobva 15 masendimita 2 metres, chimiro chavo dzingasiyana zvinokosha, asi nemamiriro inoramba nguva dzose zvakafanana.

Nechiremwaremwa ane tsime kunyatsobudirira forelimbs, pfupi pamafudzi simba uye refu chaizvo honokono aumbwa chete nomumwe ari nharaunda. Iye ane minwe refu chaizvo - vane apedzerana makuru inopinza pachirauro nenzara, uye vamwe zvinoshandiswa kugara lateral membranes kwemapapiro.

muswe chimiro uye kureba muviri anogona siyana zvichienderana mhando zviremwaremwa, asi vose vane mhou outgrowth, iyo anonziwo chaitika. Nawo pemapapiro mhuka vari kutumirwa kune muswe.

Vanobhururuka uchibatsirwa synchronous flapping membranous mapapiro. A wakaderera mapapiro zvakasimba muviri.

Mararamiro

Kunyange zvazvo zviremwaremwa vanowanikwa zvakasiyana kwezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu, tsika dzavo zvinoshamisa chete - vane usiku uye masikati hope chete, akasendamira musoro wake pasi.

Bat anosarudza kurarama mumapoka makuru, kusurukirwa haasi wake nezvaanoda.

mhuka idzi kupedza chando ari kuhwanda, achihwanda nechando munzvimbo yakavandika munzvimbo nokuvhara mapapiro, uye kwoushamwari mwaka vakamisa rwavakanga kuvaka uye kudyisa vana.

Most aiwanzowanika chiremwaremwa mumapako, rima crevices ari mugomo, akasiya zvimbambaira, negomba miti, akwegura non-dzinogarwa zvivakwa.

Vakawanda ichimutsa maawa anopedza nezvokuchera chikafu yokufaranuka uye nguva kushandisa, kuti somugumisiro zvakanaka pachavo kuti kuchenesa pemapapiro, dumbu uye chipfuva.

zviremwaremwa All vane dzinongoitika chipo echolocation, zvokuti havana kukwanisa zvakakwana dzokumabvazuva muchadenga uye "ona" kunyange yakanakisisa waya uye ripples diki pamusoro pemvura, akamutsa hove.

The chikafu pamusoro remwa

Ivo kunyanya kudya tumbuyu, asi manakiro zvaunofarira vose zvakasiyana: mamwe marudzi akaita moths uye midges, vamwe - madandaude uye zvipembenene, uye vamwe abate dragonflies, uye mumwe unobereka huni mazana. zvavo, kazhinji kurasikirwa nhunzi, uye vamwe vanoshandisa mapapiro sezvo grid, Raking tumbuyu uye vakatumira mumuromo make.

Bat uye Mbeswa, asi mhando izvi vakasvimha. In zvokudya zvidiki nemakonzo uye shiri diki. Asi pane zvishoma rudzi kuti kubata uye kudya hove.

Mufananidzo Vampire zviremwaremwa haana kuonekwa kubva rutema mu South America zvinowanikwa marudzi kuti zvokudya bedzi pamusoro ropa remhuka uye vanhu. Vanoita chiduku incision paganda waitirwa ake uye muchayamwa zvishoma ropa. Izvi hazvisi zvinouraya, uye unogona kuva nengozi chete nokuda mukana nezvirwere chimbwamupengo - sezvamunoziva, nechiremwaremwa ari mutakuri chirwere.

Saka kutya mhuka idzi hakusi zvakafanira - ose rinotyisa nyaya navo kuwedzeredzwa, kana asina kutanga.