Alexander Blok, "VaSitiya." Analysis pfupiso uye nhetembo

Nyaya iyi ichapa kuongorora kuti Blok kuti nhetembo "VaSitiya", uyewo yaro pfupiso. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti uyu ndiwo basa rokupedzisira nyanduri. More kusvika 1921 (gore afa), haana kunyora chinhu.

History chokusika

Nokufamba rekodhi nguva, akanyora ake nhetembo chikwata. "VaSitiya" (the kuongorora zviri nani kutanga nyaya okusika) akaonekwa mazuva maviri chete - 29 uye 30 January. 1918 kwakaratidzwa chinokosha zvinhu nechido nyanduri. Kwekutanga gore rino, iye akasika "Gumi namaviri", uye ipapo - nyaya inoti "The Intelligentsia uye Revolution", asi pakupedzisira - tiri kufunga detembo.

Zvikonzero izvo zvakazoita kuti Bloc kunyora basa, zvainyatsokonzerwa enyika. Maererano diaries Nyanduri, iye akanyatsotevera rugare hurukuro Brest-Litovsk hurumende yeSoviet pamwe vokuGermany. chisingatombotarisirwi kukundikana kwavo akakonzera dutu nepfungwa munyori uye kutsamwa: "... uzvidzwe Bourgeois, dud German ... isu akatarisa rako Aryan ziso, chero iwe waiva nechiso. Uye chiso chako, tinofanira kuongorora dzimwe yedu manomano, kungotarisa; Isu tabhenakeri vokuAsia, uye wakateura Mabvazuva ... Tiri - venyika? Zvakanaka. " Mundima pfupi iyi ine kiyi kunzwisisa zvinoreva nhetembo.

Zvinokoshawo kuti kutaura kuti muna 1917 paiva chimurenga, uye Bolsheviks vakauya simba.

Pfupiso yebhuku: The pakutanga

Russia opedza kanoda basa rake chikwata ( "vaSitiya"). Kuongororwa detembo rinoti musha kumiririrwa kuti mutsetse mumwe mhando kuti wakapatsanura East uye West panguva imwecheteyo kudzivirirwa kubva pakurwisa wokutanga uye mashandiro rechipiri riri aiurayiwa pashure vakai ukama. Ndokusaka Russia anofanira kuremekedzwa uye tichimutya, asi daka naye kunogona kutungamirira kunjodzi.

In basa rake chikwata zvinoreva chihombe pamwero Sub interlocutors: "miriyoni - iwe." Kureva kuti nyika yose European, iye akamugombedzera kufungisisa basa uye kukosha Russia.

Huru chikamu uye voga

The Kuongorora nhetembo "VaSitiya" Blok zvinoita kuti vaongorore chigadzirwa senyevero vavengi nyika yedu. Mudetembi anokumbira kuteerera pachako uye funga zvakare, izvozvo anotyisidzira - Russia achaita paunopiwa atadza. Zvisinei, hondo anogona kuguma zvakaipa, "... uchava remakore akatukwa mwana akazotevera kurwara."

Block ndiye chokwadi kuti Russia vachakwanisa kurarama murugare pamwe munyika yose European: "Tichadaro - hama." Uye kana pane nyika kurwisana, itsva nyika nyore anozviramba chikamu mairi, sezvo iye ane zvimwe zvinhu.

It rinopera detembo nyika nyaya: ". ... Uyai pfungwa dzenyu, yekare nyika" Mudetembi anodana Europe kuti kuyanana uye kubatana, zvimwe mumwe kudhumhana hakudzivisiki. Mundima chinonyanya Anti-hondo pachena inzwi rinonzwika.

Block, "vaSitiya": ongororo

The chigadzirwa inogona kunzi echimurenga uye nyika ode. Inoitwa 12 quatrains, kureva 76 mitsetse akanyorwa raznostopnym pentameter. Mabhuku akaisa detembo iri pamusoro ndima ine zvisikwa zvikuru akadai "vanochera yeRussia" (Pushkin) uye "housewarming Last" (Lermontov).

Basa iri rakananga kupangidza enhoroondo ezvinhu Russia mumakore iwayo. Rakanga kuzotyisa uye kwaishungurudza nguva - kutotanga pave nerudzi rutsva, akanambwa richipisa October Revolution. Hapana mubvunzo kuti zvose izvi zvinoratidzwa munhetembo Blok.

Theme uye pfungwa

True inozviitira anoramba murunyararo misa. "VaSitiya" (ongororo inosimbisa izvi) kudanwa kuti kuwirirana uye rugare. Zvinenge stanza ose mudetembi inoti pashure zvose zvinotyisa vakatsungirira nguva kugara pasi patafura tambokurukura, kubatana mauto.

Russia uye saka kutambura pamusoro yapfuura mashoma apfuura, uye iye zvino haana chido kurara muhondo itsva Old World. Kunze, muduku nyika ine yayo zvirongwa ramangwana, uye kupindira mune hadzimbotauri vamwe vanhu hazvina zvakakodzera, nokuti chinhu iye achachengeta zvose kubva "slanting maziso".

detembo kuongorora chikwata "VaSitiya" anoti yakatsviriridza Anti-hondo dingindira. mudetembi Russian rinoratidza pamwe VaSitiya, pasinei kuteterera nyika, rinojekesa kuti mauto zvichava zvakakwana kuti vadzivise muvengi upi noupi anoshinga kuisa rutsoka ivhu yake: "... hatina kurasikirwa, uye isu hatisi kupfuura unyengeri." Munyori ane zvaanofunga nezveanomiririrwa kuRussia, akapa mumwe yakaoma mabasa enyika.

Kwemazana emakore akawanda, kumusha kwedu, maererano nyanduri, aiva "nhoo" kuti wakapatsanura Asia uye Europe uye kudzivirira zvakananga Kusanzwisisana. Kudivi rimwe, Europe vachipanga pfuma kunyika Asian, avo zvakavanzika uye zvakavanzika. Kune vamwe - the Mongol mhirizhonga mukaputsa kunyika emuTesitamende World uye dzinovabata navo. Chete nokuonga Russia, vachibvuma kurohwa hakuiti kukuvara kana rimwe divi. yechizvarwa anooneka norugare mumamiriro ezvinhu. The chikwata rinosimbisa yakakwirira Russian zvinoreva dzvene kuvapo.

Nhetembo iri azadzwa uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika. Pasinei nokuti nyanduri zvinoda runyararo, hazvina zvitadzise nesimba nyika. Mukupesana, akasimbisa kuti kuna Russia vachakwanisa kupindura kudiwa. Asi nei simudza kutyisa hondo, uye tiri saka kunoramba kuyeuka. runyararo zvakaipa, kubva nemaonero ari Bloc, nani pane kurwa kwakanaka.

Chinoshamisawo pakati nhetembo. Pano, munyori anoita musha mutsva - zvinoita sokuti muverengi "sphinx vakachenjera", iyo, pasinei nokuti "ropa dema" anofa pacharo, vakagadzirira kana zvakakodzera kubatsira kana kupa zano. Kugumisa zvakananga zvibereko humanistic nyaya, vakazadzwa runyararo uye uchiratidza kuzvipira kunyika.

"Skews" (misa): By ongororo stanzas

Ngationgororei quatrains shoma:

• In nomudetembi wokutanga anotendeukira nyika dzokuEurope. Anodana vanhu Russian kubudikidza vaSitiya, aireva ukama Russia somunhu ufuza nyika.
• Mubvunzo wechipiri chete sei emakore akawanda musha wedu akashanda nhovo.
• Nyanduri wechitatu anotarira kare yakachengeteka uye asinganetseki Europe kare.
• Nezuva rechishanu kukunda rinowanika topic - rinotsanangura vanokara Kutarira kuti nyika yekare akanga achitarira kuna East.
• The stanza wechinomwe inorondedzera sei ano kwava pedyo "njodzi" ne zuva "vachiwedzera chigumbu." Asi hakuna chakanaka haingasviki.
• Worusere kekutanga rinowanika mufananidzo dzeRussia, sphinx, iyo otarira "noruvengo murudo."

Kubva detembo inojeka kunetseka zvichaitirwa nyika yavo uye nyika Alexander Blok zvikuru sei. "VaSitiya" (the kuongorora munyaya ino) muri mhando kuchema kubva pamwoyo. Saka murwere kutarira rinotyisa dzinoitwa nayo. Asi anonzwisisa, kana hapana anochinja, ichava zviipe.

Evaluation vakararama

detembo kuongorora chikwata "VaSitiya" akaratidza sei kukamura uchishandisa zvakanga nguva yaro basa iri. Asi maitiro vanhu vaairarama zvakanga zvakasiyana. Vanhu vazhinji havana kufanana chikumbiro hwamanda detembo, chenjera nyika nedzevanhu kufarira.

Munyori pachake akataura "Skif" kuchitonhora chaizvo, haana kufanana chii vasvika. The chikwata kunyange akavati "hakunakidzi".