"Life Klim Samgin": pepfupikiso yokufungidzira

Munyaya ino, tava kuenda yokufungidzira "Upenyu Klim Samghin." Brief zviri ake achava musoro yedu. Asi kutanga, ngatitaurei zvishoma nemamiriro uye pamuviri basa.

On the chigadzirwa

"Life Klim Samgin" rinoreva paakaita enganonyorwa, uye anonzi guru basa Maksima Gorkogo. Product ine 4 mabhuku, zvakanyorwa kubvira 1925 kusvika 1936 (gore rufu munyori).

Pfungwa unoshanda, "Life Klim Samgin" (pfupiso kuuya pazasi), mumashoko Gorky, ndiko kuratidza gamba-njere, yakanga yakawanda panguva yokutanga yechimurenga 1907. pakutanga vanhu ava zvakasimba vashandi uye echimurenga sangano, asi zvishoma nezvishoma zvinova pachena kuti havasi munzira pamwe itsva Soviet Russia. Chinangwa chikuru - kuratidza chinokonzera kusavimbika Positioning kwavo pachayo seboka supra-kirasi.

Zvichitaurwa zviri nyore, Gorky wairatidza njere, uyo aenda kubva echimurenga kusvika mubvakure.

Bamba Gorky, "The Life of Klim Samgin": pfupiso

Ivan Akimovich Samgin-populist rezvedzidzo, mwanakomana. baba vangu vakasarudza kuti ape mumwe murimi mudiki uye kujairika, kwake mafungiro, zita - Klim, izvo pakarepo akaita mukomana zvikuru pakati nevamwe vana - Lyuby Somovoy, aiva nababa chiremba; Boris, Barbara uye Lydia vana Varavka lodger; Igor Turoboev iyo, pamwe Boris akadzidza paChikoro School Military; Alina Telepneva uye Konstantin Makarov, shamwari jimunasiyamu; Nherera Ivan Dronov, aigara Samghins. Klim uye pakati pavana ava nani kunzwisisa ukama, sezvo mukomana anoramba achiedza kumira panze, chinhu kusiyanisa pachavo kubva vamwe. Klima akava mukuru aikwikwidza pamusoro Boris. ruvengo rwavo haana abate kusvikira Boris ne Barbara akafa - vana dzakawira kuburikidza muaizi kana Skating.

Klim kudzidza kuchikoro. Panguva ino akanga pakutanga vanombonzwa kufarira vakadzi. mai Mukomana wacho akacherechedza izvi uye vakasarudza chiokomuhomwe kuti zvokusona Rita wekutanga kurara ruzivo majaya vaiva "vakachengeteka". Rita anobvuma, kunyange kuda Doronova. Izvi zvose anozivikanwa kuna Clim. Izvi zvinotungamirira kuti jaya rakanga mwoyo vakadzi vose, kunyange amai vake.

Makarov Falls murudo Lydia, asi pashure vakapopotedzana musikana yasarudza kuzviuraya. Samgin vanokwanisa kuponesa shamwari, sezvo iye akazotaura akazvidemba - Lida aifarira pachake.

vadzidzi

Vakaedza tsanangura kwese kuti nguva yaro, gamba Bamba Gorky ( "Upenyu Klim Samgin"). Pfupiso yebhuku (Part 1 pamusoro apa) inoratidza sei zvakanaka zvakanga vakabudirira munyori, pasinei nokuti gamba rake nguva dzose kuedza kutarisa inokosha.

Klim pashure pokupedza kudzidza pachikoro chesekondari vakaenda St. Petersburg. Vadzidzi vanofanira kutanga naye. Samghin itsva denderedzwa shamwari, raisanganisira: Dmitry dzakura Klim mukoma, vadzidzi pokuita echimurenga hondo; Seraphim Nekhaeva, aiva simba kwemakore chinhu dzakaora; Marina Premirova; Kutuzov, remangwana Bolshevik echimurenga uye kushingaira, kufanana Lenin; Vladimir Lyutov anobva kubva vatengesi, mudzidzi; Elizaveta Spivak nomurume wake muimbi. Zvisinei, mune boka idzva, akaedza akasiyana, pasi zvose kune kutsoropodza kuongorora. Nokuti ichi, shamwari itsva vakauti "nomuvuki".

Lyutov Falls murudo nezvinyamusi Alina Telepnev, izvo pakutanga akabvuma kuroorwa naye, uye ipapo kuramba nokuti aida Turboeva. Pano iziviswe dingindira makwikwi mupfumi (Lyutov) uye urombo aristocrat (Turboev).

Rest munyika uye kukundikana rudo

Klim anogara munyika, pamwe ayo mamwe Petersburg nekuvazikanwi. Zvikuru zvizhinji mafungiro enyika uye ouzivi rechi19 kwezana remakore rechi20 anogona kuwanikwa yokufungidzira "Upenyu Klim Samghin." Pfupiso yebhuku nechitsauko rinotsanangura muduku chizvarwa gakava pamusoro West uye Russia, pamusoro muuzivi Slavophiles uye dzokumadokero. Zvakaratidza kuti Lyutov munhu Russian anarchist. Samghin akanga achiedza mumakakatanwa aya kutora chaiyo nzvimbo kwouzivi asi pakupedzisira haana kutora chinhu zvachose. Panguva iyoyowo anoedza Klim Ridhiya vanobvuma kuti anomuda, asi vakaramba.

Samghin akaenda Moscow. Tarirai kusangana itsva vanhu, Moscow intelligentsia, izvo waisiyana St. Petersburg akazivisa "Russianness". Pakati pavo: Sekuru Chrysanth, Peter Marakuev Varvara Antipova naSimiyoni Diomidov.

On Lyutova furati pane booze, umo Yegor Ipatyevsky, mudhikoni, defrocked, anoverenga nhetembo yake pamusoro Vaska, Kristu uye "Fiat rubles." Zvazvinoreva ipfupi chokuti kunyange ruvengo anoshumira Kristu. Lyutov kufarira nhetembo. Klim zvakare anonzwa okushamisira.

Runouya Nicholas I, chiuyai zvinosuwisa zviri Khodynka mumunda, apo airwadziwa vazhinji, kana kugadzwa yaipembererwa. Samghin, kutarisa vazhinji uye anofunga pamusoro chisingakoshi wacho panguva vakawanda psychosis.

Final pakakoromoka kunoitika Clim Lydia, akabva akaenda Paris. Samgin unotasva maindasitiri pakuratidzirwa muna Nizhni Novgorod. Pano waanenge Inokov, imwe mhando mudetembi uye newspaperman yakajeka.

shamwari itsva

Avatsigire vechimurenga, anoisa yakakodzera kusimbisa basa rake Gorky. "Life Klim Samgin" (pfupiso mabhuku anogona kuwanikwa munyaya ino) - basa vanhu havana maonero akajeka uye kwete chokuita imwe evanhu boka, haagoni kuita chinhu muupenyu.

Klim anosangana soaking, uyo anotenda kuti nzira chokwadi nhema kubudikidza nekusatenda. Iyi pfungwa Nietzschean ndiyo pedyo Samghin. The gamba asangana wepurovhinzi wenhau Kozlov, monarchist uye muchengeti, anoramba zvose chimurenga uye echimurenga mweya.

Samgin akasangana Kutuzov, ndiani sezvo nechivimbo sezvo Kozlov, kunyange akabata anoshorana maonero. Kutuzov anoti vakadzidza - ndiye "kuipandukira kuti kufinhwa." Kumba, pane kutsvaka Klima, pashure iyo gamba hurukuro Popov, mumwe mukuru magondo harashari namapurisa. Nemauto kunomupa kunzwisisa kuti Klim haimbofi yava echimurenga.

Kusungwa wokutanga Moscow nokusagadzikana

Zvakare hwakatamisirwa Moscow zviitiko yokufungidzira "Upenyu Klim Samgin" (pfupiso). Pano Klim nokushingaira anotaura muromo akarurama intelligentsia - Tagil uye Preuss. Kutuzov anoswedera iyo Samgin anonzwisisa kuti chimurenga chaiyo iri kugadzirira kure naye uye ake yomukati yakaurungana intelligentsia. Makarov anotaura nezvedzidziso ouzivi NF Fedorov uye nzvimbo vakadzi munhau.

In Vyborg anofa Ivan Akimovich, baba Klim vake. Samghin aienda kune rimwe mariro uye vanosangana pamwe mukoma wake. Somov uye Climate vasungwe. Pashure pokubvunzurudzwa, mapurisa Samgin rinopa kuva Informant. Klim anoramba, asi ane pfungwa akaita zvakaipa. Samghin uye Varvara Antipova kuenda pezvaitika, pashure iyo musikana ane kubvisa pamuviri.

MuMoscow, rinotanga mudzidzi kusagadzikana. Samgin ari revanhu pedyo yemitambo, iye kutya. Zvinobatsira mapurisa mumiririri Mitrofanov. Klim rwunotumirwa musha, apo zvapupu murimi mudiki akapakatira. Gamba rinowanika nokutya vanhu.

Kusagadzikana anoramba muMoscow. Klim Unopinda aidanana Nikonova, uyo ari mutengesi mapurisa.

Revolution pamusoro 1905

vakashandurira yakakomba Bloody Svondo (January 9, 1905) Upenyu Klim Samghin. Pfupiso yebhuku zvitsauko rinotiudza kuti Samgin anotanga kutsigira mupfungwa Revolutionary kufamba. Klim ari mujeri, akanga vaifungidzirwa echimurenga basa.

Rinotanga pokuchinja kwezvinhu 1905. Samgin muMoscow. Pano Luba anotanga kuronga utsanana zvinhu, izvo zvinogona kubatsira vakakuvadzwa. Klim kutsigira Kutuzov nokumukira - ". Regai zvose vanobhururuka kugehena" Zvisinei, anoziva kuti chii chiri kuitika chinobata ayo zvarwo. Turoboev kufa. Makarov anoziva zvomudzimu matambudziko intelligentsia. Kuitika Turoboev mariro. Samghin, Alina Telepneva, Lyutov uye Makarov vanoitirwa ngozi kubva yavakanga kununura mbavha Sasha Sudakov uye Black Mazana.

Rusgorod

Rinotanga tsananguro echimurenga zviitiko yokufungidzira "Upenyu Klim Samghin." Pfupiso yebhuku rinotaura Klima, akanga achirwisana muhondo zviitiko - panguva kwezvinovharidzira. Anotungamirira echimurenga vazhinji, Shamwari Jacob. In meso gamba kunobva chirango Detective Mitrofanov. Ipapo anoona rufu Anfimievna. Klim anoziva pamwe nokutya kuti akanga kuva unwitting mubatwa nezvezviitiko zvichiitika vakavapoteredza.

Klimov anoenda Rusgorod pachinzvimbo Kutuzov - unofanira kunhonga mari Bolsheviks. Musi chitima, anotaura ane akadhakwa refutenendi anoudza sei kutyisa nhungirwa vanhu varayirwa.

Klim ndinozivana Marinoy Zotovoy, zvikuru mupfumi mukadzi, uyo anofunga pachake kuvanhu vane mafungiro evanhu. Achitenda kuti mhaka chimurenga ndechokuti vakadzidza havazivi vanhu uye haana kuziva. Muno muvanhu vavaizivana navo Marina Samgin pakupedzisira nechokwadi kuti kure kuva "yakakurumbira zvinhu", akariisa pasi. Klim zvapupu pokubatwa umhondi remutungamiriri.

Akadzoka kubva kunze Lidia, Samghin Zvechokwadi mwoyo wake.

mhiri

To zvachose inonzwisisika Mugumisiro anounza gamba rake Gorky. Life of Klim Samgin (pfupiso inosimbisa izvozvo) zvawave kwose. First akaenda Berlin, apo iye anokunda kubhoekana. Ipapo Klim anosangana muSwitzerland naamai vake, asi anoziva kuti vava zvachose vatorwa. Samghin zvachose oga. Kunobva mashoko kubva Geneva - vakazviuraya Lyutov.

In Paris Klim Dating Marina Zotov. Berdnikov uye Popov kupa Samgin kuva zvakavanzika mumiririri ari mukadzi, achivimbisa mari zvakanaka, asi gamba anoramba.

kudzoka

Chisinganzwisisiki zvachose uye okushamisira murume inoratidza Gorky. "Life Klim Samgin" pfupiso uchapupu, - rondedzero nenhamo rakawira pasi intelligentsia panguva chimurenga.

Klim, vachiziva kuti kusurukirwa kwake kose chakawedzera, anodzokera Russia. Uraya Marina Zotov. umhondi wake fungira Bezbedov vanofira mutirongo muedzo asati atanga.

Barbara akafa. MuMoscow, Samghin aiedza kuronga worupo akazvimirira pepanhau. Anouya mashoko rufu LN NdiTolstoy, izvo excites uye Anovhundutsira vose kumativi.

The War World First

Kuda kuguma, "The Life of Klim Samgin" (Pfupiso zvikamu pamusoro apa). It inovapengesa Wokutanga World War, izvo zviri yokufungidzira inomirira kuparadzwa seboka pfungwa. Samgin Borovichi anoenda mberi. Ikoko, iye akasangana refutenendi Petrov, unova muenzaniso pakuwedzera muhondo vakuru. Moral pokuwa weuto akasimbisa yechiitiko umhondi Tagil akatsamwa mukuru.

Klim akadzoka kubva mberi. Pano unowira kuti manheru kusvikira Leonid Andreev, uyo anoti vanhu achabatanidzwa chete pavachaona kuti voga muchadenga.

Rinotanga muna 1917, uye nawo February chimurenga. Njodzi huru hunhu haisi pachena, sezvo yokufungidzira aine rakashama nemagumo. Ungangove izvi nokuda vakurumidze kufa Gorky, vakanga vasina nguva kupedzisa zvikuru voluminous chinhu muupenyu hwake.

Saka anopedzisa Epic yokufungidzira "Upenyu Klim Samgin" (pfupiso). "Brifli" - munhu ruzivo apo unogona kuverenga basa racho rose.