Where dzechando Gaviota? Interesting zvinhu pamusoro seagulls

Bird Gaviota - chimwe chezvinhu zvakafanana shiri kuti vagere gungwa. Kuwanda shiri iyi vakapararira kune pamakona ose enyika, kubva kweArctic uye Antarctic nekuguma, asi vashoma vavo achitsva munyika. Vazhinji vanonetseka kupi Winters Gaviota. Mhinduro iri nyore: shiri iri nyore chaizvo kuchinja kuti chero mamiriro ezvinhu, saka kuhwanda nekuti hazvina vanotyisa.

The zvinofadza zvikuru chinhu pamusoro seagulls

In Russia unogona kuwana anopfuura 20 eshiri kuti nhengo genus pamusoro gulls. Dzavo dungwerungwe rakafara zvakakwana: ichi zvinosanganisira European chikamu Russia, vakawanda East ari Far uye kuSiberia.

Shiri idzi - chakanakisisa fliers, akakwanisa kuramba kwenguva refu mumhepo, ipapo rikurumidze, zvino tava kuderera ndege yake, kuti rangomira pakarepo, virtuoso kwaanoda yepamusoro. Mukuwedzera, vanogona kumhanya nokukurumidza, kushambira uye kunyange svetuka mumvura.

Gulls dendere mumapani uye mawere pedo mvura miviri. Vamwe vavo paruyutsya, asi kazhinji kacho yavanogara mapoka seagulls. nesting shiri kuchinja kwakadaro kashoma, asi kuti nokuda nokuchinja kwemamiriro okunze.

Kaviri pagore, gulls Molt. Zvinotora nzvimbo mumatsutso - a Molt wakakwana, uyewo pashure kuguma chando - kukwana.

chando gulls

gulls Most kupedza chando muna Black uye reCaspian Seas, anoendazve weGungwa North kana reMediterranean, uyewo dzomuAfrica, Japan, China. Vakawanda vanogona kuonekwa yechando mumaguta vazhinji, nekuti pane mukana chouviri. Shiri idzi hadzisi vachitya vanhu, kazhinji vachipemha zvokudya nokuvhuvha, uye kuwana zvokudya zvavo pachavo vari marara nenzvimbo dzokurasira munyika.

Nguva ichangopfuura, seagulls vava makuru "scavengers" muchando, uye zvakakomba vakwikwidzi rarira vaigara okukurukura maindasitiri uye nevatengi tsvina.

Gulls ari maindasitiri nzvimbo Russia iri kukura. Vanoramba pano muchando, zviri nyore kuti ajairane dzomumaguta nzvimbo, kuedza kuchinja mararamire, kuchinja munhu simba.

Gulls kumatunhu Russian

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika apo yechando gulls muna reMagadhani. Gulls munzvimbo iyi kwenguva refu handishanduki nzvimbo yavo dzinogarisana, nesting pamusoro pamatenga mukuru akamuka zvivakwa. Uye sezvo shiri idzi zvakabatana chaizvo kugungwa, ipapo kazhinji kuwanikwa pamhenderekedzo yeGungwa Okhotsk. Vamwe vamiririri shiri idzi rinoitwa iri ice-pasi reservoirs Magadan nharaunda yose chando.

Volga gulls dzakasara nokuti chando, akaramba ari makwai maduku. Places apo chando gulls Volga, zvikuru zvizhinji. Vanoshandisa non-oma nzvimbo nomurwizi pakati hydropower zvinomera, chafariz simba zvirimwa eko mvura. Uye gulls yechando anofarira Volga reservoirs.

The Fauna of Urals vane mhando zvakawanda gulls. Kakawanda, shiri murayiro uyu anogona kuwanikwa achinaya mvura nharaunda. Apo chando gulls ari Urals? Murwizi Ob uye zvishomanana pamusoro rwizi Irtish kupfuura kwakapararira vokuparidzira akadai misoro dema yegungwa sizaya diki uye kashoma zvinogona akasangana makumbo marefu chisakachena uye terns (dema, urid dall kana diki).

Yokutama gulls

Pamberi kutanga kuchitonhora, gulls vakawanda tama kumaodzanyemba. Most pakati gulls vanoda kufamba broody. Vari dzichibhururuka kubva kuSiberia uye kuchamhembe Europe kuIndia uye African nyika. Vane aishanda nesimba uye Sabine kuti gulls achibhururuka nokuti chando kubva achinaya mvura kusvika dzekuchamhembe kweAfrica uye America.

shiri idzi nendege chando pakatanga wokutanga chando. Warm nzvimbo Winters Gaviota zvikuru. Zvisinei, shiri dzakawanda rinopedza kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero Eurasia uye Pacific Islands.

An dzinonakidza ndechokuti rwezasi asingadi kubhururuka siyana shiri. Somuenzaniso, roruvara rwakatsvukuruka Gaviota, nzvimbo iyo - Zimbabwe uye kuSiberia uye migrates kune chando mwaka pamhenderekedzo kweArctic Ocean. Ndipo zvizhinji haana yakafukidzwa chando nzvimbo Winters Gaviota pokudya zvomumvura crustaceans uye nehove diki.

NaBhatoromeyo yegungwa dzinogarisana rinotanga kubva Kola Peninsula uye kumadokero kunosvika kuna Chukotka, asi rwezasi rinosvika kweGungwa reCaspian. Around November Shiri mhando iyi tama kuti Mediterranean, uye dzimwe gulls glaucous vanokwanisa nendege kune Persian (muArabhia) Gulf, iro riri pakati Iran uye muArabhiya Peninsula.

In Russia dzakawanda herring gulls, kusiyaniswa Mikuru uye huru tsvuku muromo. Dendere shiri chikara pamusoro Russian kwemhenderekedzo kweArctic, Siberia uye kuchamhembe kweGungwa reCaspian. Yechando Gaviota sirivha migrates kune nepagungwa rezasi. In Russia kazhinji pamhenderekedzo Black uye Azov mumakungwa uye kunze kwenyika - Mediterranean.

Little Gaviota pamwe chena plumage, unonzi - chena yegungwa, pakatanga ekunze kutonhora kana kwete kuenda, kana chinokunda pfupi marefu (kunonyanyisa urefu asina kupfuura chiuru kilometers).

yegungwa anamafuro

Shiri idzi, sezvinoita seagulls, zvakasiyana chaizvo nezvimwe shiri: zhizha guru, achifumira kumusoro kudenga, akayangarara mumvura, Mhanya makasimba, mudye mudenga, achitsvaka pickings panyika uye mumvura. Ivo waterbirds, asi matendere zhinji pamusoro pamatenga edzimba, kusanganisira zviri muMoscow mudunhu.

Most muna Moscow gulls naBhatoromeyo. Izvi guru shiri dendere munzvimbo dziri dzisingambosvikiki nezvikara. Kazhinji ichi basa nzvimbo uye dziva. Rinogara vanhuwo yegungwa Lublin minda uye dzimwe pfungwa guru. Uye apo gulls yechando muMoscow ari iwayo nzvimbo mumadhorobha nzizi kuti murege -oma muchando.

Zvakadai nevamwe yegungwa mudziva, unowanikwa zvinenge zvikamu zvose muguta, pane mvura. Zvisinei, izvi shiri dendere kupfuura Lublin minda zvose, uyewo Mnevnikovskoy floodplain, ari marshes muna Dolgoprudny muna Krylatskoye basa uye murwizi Navershki. Munzvimbo idzi, apo chando gulls aro, vakawanda chando isina mvura. Vanoverengeka gumi nevaviri yegwara gulls misoro dema kupedza chando pamusoro penzizi guta havasi kufukidzwa chando.

zvakajairika yegungwa

Color rwizi gulls muchando chakafanana gungwa njivavarungu. Dzidza gulls zvinogoneka chete chokuti vane zvishoma mapfupi mutsipa uye muromo. Munzvimbo umo yechando rwizi gulls, anofanira non-oma mvura.

Kakawanda, vatema akananga gulls dendere yechando pamhenderekedzo yamakungwa, kunyanya Mediterranean, reCaspian uye, chokwadi, Gungwa Dema, uyewo nomusi Pacific pamhenderekedzo iri Indian Ocean uye muzvitsuwa Japan. Munguva ichangopfuura, fluvial dzinogarisana yegungwa munguva yechando chinoshanda. Rinogona kuwanikwa kure Palearctic. In North America, rwizi yegungwa Winters muna eastern'll kuponesa.

Saka, chando bhinzi (rwizi) yegungwa - deltas dzenzizi makuru uye beregoviny gungwa.

Terns - nehama gulls

vagari kwakadaro shiri ane rakajeka ruvara. Tern iduku zvikuru uye sleeker gulls. Shiri idzi kurarama pedyo miviri mvura uye pamusoro pegungwa nemiganhu, asi yechando nemhenderekedzo Antarctica. Kunzvimbo chando terns dzinobhururuka pamusoro mhenderekedzo Eurasia, yeAtlantic Coast, achiita panguva iyoyo migwagwa iri makumi ezviuru makiromita.

Main chando gulls pamusoro munharaunda Russia

Sezvo kutanga 80s remakore rapfuura nhamba mirairo shiri gulls chando mumaguta yakawedzera zvinooneka. Permanent Zvidavirire pamusoro vangani shiri chando gulls uye apo Zvisinei, nhengo masangano zvemhoteredzo zviri vachiongorora zviri nesting nzvimbo shiri muchando. Saka, Somuenzaniso, vanoda shiri chokwadi chokuti iri guru chando gulls anenge 460, vari kutsvaka nzvimbo pedyo Moskva River. Maererano Ryazan Environmental Center, ichitevedza Oka River muchando gulls dendere anenge 100, uye vanogona kuwanikwa pedyo chafariz simba chirimwa.

Land munzvimbo dzechando yegungwa, zvakakodzera chaizvo kuti ugaro. The kupfuura zvakanaka nzvimbo nesting gulls muchando - ndiye Sochi Sea Black nemhenderekedzo, uye nepagungwa muna Tuapse uye Gelendzhik. Uyu apo yakawanda asiri oma mvura yegungwa uye vakawanda estuaries pamwe vakawanda rechibharo, idzo regai -oma.

Several dhazeni gulls kuonekwa Volgograd mudunhu. Ipapo kupedza chando pamusoro rwizi Kamyshinke.

Zvingaonekwa zvipenyu zvinoratidza kuti seagulls nomumwe gore vachiwedzera vachimbundirana munzvimbo itsva munyika pedyo kuoma nechando mvura yechando. To musi mufananidzo shiri chando gulls yokuzviparadzanisa mumaguta Russian hakusi pachena zvachose. Data All yaunganidzwa nenyanzvi ari nezvimedu kusika mufananidzo wakakwana kupi chando gulls.