Chepfu Mushroom galerina bordered. zvinhu

Noruzivo howa vamapepa yokunzvenga kure side dzinowanikwa mumasango edu pakupera kwezhizha, ari chakuvhe rinonzi "galerina bordered ne" chokuita okuyerera muchetura.

tsananguro mukuru

Galerina - zviri mupfupi nehuni ivhu saprophytes Cortinariaceae mhuri. Main zvinhu - munhu chivharo yellowish mashava zvakasimba kuda mahwendefa, uye shava spore anodhinda. Kutsunga kwemarudzi enzvimbo dzimwe nguva zvakaoma, t. To. Zviratidzo izvi hazvisi pachena kudaro. In zvachose pane kuti zvakawanda zana marudzi galerina. The siyana manyuko humboo vakasiyana, saka nhamba chaiyo zvakaoma kutaura. Rinokosha kugadzirisa akaita somugumisiro yaipfuurira nemagene kuferefeta vechigaro genus iyi notumwe. Pakati pavo vari chaizvo muchetura vaiona galerina bordered, Photo uye rondedzero izvo munyaya iyi.

chitarisiko

A duku chivharo dhayamita haasi anopfuura 4 masendimita ari kukura danho ane conical chimiro, uye convex-kukura anova pasi, dzimwe nguva sandara. Muzinda Kazhinji inosiya diki chitsama. Slaborubchatye micheto ari chivharo, zvishoma translucent. At yakakwirira mwando matte chechetere kwayo pamusoro chakafukidzwa lipkovatoy madzihwa. Kakawanda chipande vaduku howa inogona kuvharwa ne chena fibrous firimu.

Ruvara chivharo kunobva mwando. In ekunze nyoro, ine nani rakajeka yakatsvukuruka, brownish kana yellowish mashava ruvara. Kuburikidza kupenya, anenge translucent micheto zvinoonekwa ubvise kwamahwendefa. Munguva yakaoma nguva galerina bordered kunova duller tsvuku rakachenuruka.

The cylindrical hunde iri howa mutete Ukobvu kubva 0.1 kusvika 0.5 masendimita vangava nekukwirira 5-7 masendimita yokumusoro chikamu chacho kupenya, ane chena unhani, uye nechepasi -. Aku pamwe nguva yava kusvika shava. On the gumbo rakamiswa Rakaunyana, akamutsa zvishoma rin'i kuti haazombotaurwi nezera. Spores muri yakanaka upfu ora mashava.

nzvimbo

Mushroom galerina bordered kuparadzirwa anenge kose, chinonyanya chinowanzoitwa Europe, kuCaucasus uye Central Asia, North America, Russia, uye kunyange Australia.

It anogara kunyanya marshy uye nemasango nzvimbo. Achikura, kazhinji musi manyowa huni coniferous kana Deciduous miti, pedyo emiti, pamusoro stumps, dzimwe nguva akawana pasi akafukidzwa Moss. Zvokudya chakuvhe anowana kuburikidza kuora kuti makemikari nyaya. Pokufa polysaccharides imhaka makemikari secreted vakawanda nemakirasi makuru.

galerina anooneka kazhinji bordered muna June, asi vakawanda zvibereko notumwe izvi zvichiitika kubva August kuna October, uye panguva kwenguva refu inodziya kwematsutso, unogona kusangana navo November. Inokura kunyanya roga. Fruiting Kazhinji kunoitika muna September uye kunotora kusvikira November.

microscopy

Zvikuru shanduka mhando iri bordered galerina. Photos akatorwa aine maikorosikopu kusimbisa chokwadi kuti chinonyanya siyana spores ose chakuvhe ichi. Kune nzira uye adherent perisporiem, uye akapotsa chose vakasununguka, pamwe kwakaratidzwa kuti kunosiyana madhigirii, kana dzimwe nguva naye vasipo.

Spores womuarumondi, rakawunyana, saizi 7-10h5.5-7 microns. Plevrotsistidy vane chokurukisa serin'i, mutsipa kwenzira dzavo zvishoma woita.

toxicity

Galerina bordered - chaizvo muchetura howa, kuitika chete muchetura, izvo zvinosanganisira mukombe rufu. toxicity Its yave kuzivikanwa kwemakore anopfuura 100., kubva 1912 zvichienda mberi, apo nyaya yokutanga dzinouraya akaudzwa muUnited States. Zvino mishumo pachepfu galerina dzinouraya akazviratidza kakawanda. Chete munguva kubvira 1978 kusvika 1995, 11 zviitiko zvikuru chepfu akanyorwa, vashanu zvakazoita rufu. The yasara varwere matanhatu Michigan, Kansas uye Ohio vakabudirira akapedza nzira yokurapa.

Zviratidzo nomuchetura hazvisi nokukurumidza, uye rimwe zuva pashure kushandisa notumwe zvokudya. Zviratidzo kutanga kurutsa, manyoka, kunyanya weti uye fivha. Pashure 3 Mazuva, zviratidzo anowa, pane nguva pachena kuvandudzika. Asi nokukurumidza zviratidzo jaundice, uye vanhu vanofa somugumisiro vasingadzoreki chiropa chaitika. Kazhinji kururama zvimwe chakuvhe anopinda chikafu galerina bordered. How kusiyanisa nayo, kuti tirege chinotevera akuvara, unogona kudzidza kubva ino.

Toxicity anokonzerwa pamberi chakuvhe mairi zvinokachidza alpha- uye Beta-Amantino. Izvi peptides bicyclic, riri uturu chaizvo, asi anononoka kusunungurwa. The matsva amatoksinov zviri 78-270 MG pa 1 g muchero muviri, izvo dzakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura akacheneruka toadstool dzichikura munharaunda Europe. wevasungwa kwakadaro inokwanisa yokuuraya mwana yairema 20 makirogiramu dhazeni Used midsize notumwe.

Galerina bordered - sei kusiyanisa kubva uchi agaric

Mukuru Kufanana muchetura galerina ane Estimates yezhizha. With kakawanda kunyonganisa wake ruzivo howa vamapepa. Kuti tidzivise kuvhiringidzika, zvinokosha kuziva zvinoitwa kuonekwa nerimwe notumwe izvi, uye kushandisa zvikuru vaitarisa iri muunganidzwa yavo. Usingafaniri kutsvaka howa ari coniferous dondo - havasi kukura ikoko, asi nokuda galerina yaanofarira dzinogarisana. Kazhinji chinokura singly kana mune masumbu diki. Howa kazhinji akaiswa mumapoka makuru. Uyezve, havana munhu iziviswe pamusoro gumbo mhete riri vasipo mune muchetura howa.

Kana mubvunzo pamusoro notumwe kuwanikwa nani kuvasiya musango uye regai pachena pachavo kuti guva ngozi.