International Union nokuti Conservation pamusoro Nature uye Natural Resources (IUCN). The Red Book of International Union kuti Conservation pakati Nature. The World Conservation Union muna Russia

Zvinetso ufuza kushandisa masango, nyika kudiridza uye kunyangarika kwemarudzi uye nevanhu nemhuka pakawanda nhasi zvaitarisana neimwe nyika. Ndokusaka World Conservation mamiriro, kuita pamusoro commercial hwaro akasikwa pakati rokupedzisira remakore. The International Union kuti Conservation pamusoro Nature uye Natural Resources inoitisa basa rinokosha riri kuronga uye Implementation kwezvakatipoteredza kudzivirira matanho, munhu multi-dariro maitiro uye anobatanidza vanopfuura chiuru chimwe nyanzvi kushanda munyika. Get Kunyatsoziva sangano pedyo.

Kukura kwakaita IUCN

Ko mukuru uye yakazvimirira muviri, International Union kuti Conservation pamusoro Nature (IUCN) rave kushanda kwemakore 77, zvichishanda kubva 1948. Union chepurogiramu yemabasa inodzorwa neWorld Conservation Strategy wokurera muna 1979. Kuva mamiriro consultant kuna UNESCO, ECOSOC uye FAO, IUCN zvinosanganisira nyika 78, anenge 900 yehurumende uye masangano ehurumende, zvinopfuura 12,000 masayendisiti uye nyanzvi kubva munyika 181. The Union rinobudisa Dzvuku Book, mabhuku mune zvesayenzi uye akakurumbira, dzinoti uye anokosha dzeChechi. Kubva muna shwanu, Switzerland, kumuzinda Union haana kuchinja nzvimbo dzavo nekutumirwa kwemauto.

The International Union kuti Conservation pamusoro Nature (IUCN) basa

Inonzwisisika zita uye inorondedzera inokosha pfungwa yacho IUCN:

• Implementation nesu inoshanda kuchengetedza kufamba pakuchengetedza yokusiyana, kuvimbika uye zvechadenga siyana dzinongoitika hurongwa;

• kuona kuti pamutemo uye kunzwisisa kushandisa zviwanikwa, hakupesani zvakatipoteredza kuenderera yepasi rose.

Kuva Muoni chinzvimbo pamwe UN General Assembly, IUCN kushanda kwete masangano neIntergovernmental, asi ndiyo vagadzirira Nhaurirano chero nokushamwaridzana kutsvaka kuchengetedza mari.

Zvinangwa resangano

The chikuru zvinangwa IUCN vari:

• kurwisa kunyangarika kwemarudzi uye kuderera kwemitambo zvoutachiona (rudzi) kusiyana;

• kuchengetedzwa yaivapo zvinhu zvipenyu kuvimbika;

• Kuongorora kuti judicious kushandisa mari.

The International Union kuti Conservation pamusoro Nature uye Natural Resources ndehwokuti wokubatanidza vagari kuita uye kushandisa ruzivo yemhando yesayenzi mune kwezvakatipoteredza kudzivirira mabasa.

Achiziva kuitwa magungano emarudzi akawanda, IUCN chinobatsira nyika kuumba nekuita nyika nzira, zvezvakatipoteredza mabasa uye urongwa.

mamiriro

IUCN - The World Conservation Union, uye inoitwa:

• State;

• Hurumende masangano;

• masangano ehurumende;

• asiri purofiti neshamwari.

Rinoronga mabasa Union weDare Council, akasarudzwa nhengo masangano IUCN. Union basa rinoitwa mukati yechinangwa makomisheni matanhatu uye nevazvipiri kunyanya panguva pasina muripo. Strategy uye chirongwa mabasa yeidzi iri kugadziridzwa makore mana ose achishandisa nhengo nemasangano. IUCN mabasa nemari kubva mari nehurumende, nheyo dzakawanda, shamwari dzakasiyana uye makambani, uyewo nhengo mubatanidzwa.

Directions IUCN mabasa

The chinoumbwa nezvinhu zvakawanda basa pamwe ane zvakawanda mirayiridzo. Heano zvihombe:

• nhau razvo penyaya Nyika uye kutsvaka mhinduro;

• kuongorora uye kwesainzi;

• kwebhuku nhau uye nemidziyo nyanzvi pose kukosha ruzivo;

• Sangano siyana zvezvakatipoteredza matanho pose kukosha, dzakadai World Parks Congress, uye vamwe.

Kwesayenzi vavo kukoshesa

The World Conservation Union ari kuedza kushandisa huripo nhasi chesayenzi uye anobatsira zvinogona kuchengetedza kwemarudzi kusiyana uye kutsigira akangwara kushandiswa dondo mari.

Ari pokutanga - kukura munhu coherent mutemo nokuda Kuchengetedzwa kwemasango ari Implementation zvisarudzo enyika. IUCN anoudza Makambani siyana vane mabasa chokuita masango. Anogamuchirwa Union nokuda dondo kuchengetedza chirongwa munyika rinoronga kuti kudzivirirwa, kudzoreredzwa uye mberi, asi zvine musoro kuzvishandisa. Sezvo nguva dzakaratidza, zvidzidzo kubva migumisiro yezviri munda kutsvakurudza zvaishandiswa gwara okuronga pamwero yakasiyana-siyana kuhurumende.

Basa zvinoumba nzira yose inogona kuenderera kuvapo Panyika, rakabudiswa anorenda pamwe WWF uye UNEP muna 1991, rinotaura huru dzekuziva kuti ingashandiswa dzakananga zvirongwa kuti vauye pamwe chete nyaya dzakadai kudiwa mabasa zvemhoteredzo pamwe nezvinodiwa vemo.

Sei IUCN

Basa nokuwadzana ari matanhatu-nzira, mugadziriro kunorondedzerwa Commission:

• Species Survival. The Commission anotungamirira Red Lists, anovandudza kurumbidza nekuda kuchengetedza pangozi uye muvira tsika.

• Maererano nomutemo zvezvakatipoteredza. Uye anokurudzira kuitwa mitemo zvakatipoteredza, kuvandudzwa ano nomutemo zvigadziriswe zvinodiwa zvinangwa dzezvakatipoteredza.

• Maererano zvakatipoteredza, upfumi uye nzanga mitemo. Inopa vanonyatsokwanisa unyanzvi pamusoro dzezvematongerwo enyika, vakagamuchirwa maererano romunharaunda socio-zvoupfumi zvinhu.

• Education uye Communications. Kuva zvirongwa kushandisa kukurukurirana nechinangwa kuchengetedza uye inogona kuenderera upfumi kushandiswa.

• mararamiro Management. Anoongorora basa dzinongoitika (dzinongoitika) uye artificially akasika zvinhu zvipenyu.

• The World Commission pamusoro Kudzivirirwa Areas.

The World Conservation Union muna Russia

nyika yedu haina kusiiwa kunze. Mugadziriro yechinangwa reEurope chirongwa wokurera muna 1991 muguta guru kuzarura muhofisi nokuda Kishi nyika, gare gare akakura kupinda muhofisi.

Pakasikwa mamiriro ichi muRussia kwaizounza kuti Implementation pamusoro yepamusoro kuchengeteka zvivako munzvimbo yakakura weRussia uye Kishi.

The chikuru mabasa mumiririri mahofisi ndeinotevera:

• zvose-kumativi Kuchengetedzwa kwemasango vavo inogona kuenderera kushandisa;

• kwerunyararo razvo pamusoro kasvisto uye fauna of;

• zvakasikwa kwaizotevera dzigadziridzwe romunharaunda zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza samambure muna Eurasian munharaunda;

• kudzivirirwa pangozi, mashoma uye nemamwe marudzi vamiririri zvakasikwa vomunharaunda;

• pave ouchenjeri uye kutsigira okurima kugadzirwa;

• Development pamusoro Arctic purogiramu.

Institutions vanomiririra Russia muna IUCN

International Union nokuti Conservation pamusoro Nature uye Natural Resources (IUCN) chinomiririrwa Munyika dzakawanda. nyika yedu iri Union nhasi:

• RF Ministry of Natural Resources uye Environment.

• Eco-Center "Matura".

• World Wildlife Fund.

• Conservation Center.

• Society zvakasikwa muSt Petersburg.

• Wildlife Fund muna Khabarovsk.

Kuva nhengo IUCN

IUCN nhengo panhengo rukudzo uye inofanira wakarurama uye akasimbisa basa. Kuti kuita izvozvo, unofanira:

• Kuti vane mamiriro paruzhinji, magariro evanhu kana zvesayenzi uye ongororo masangano, ane basa anovadzinga zvezvakatipoteredza zvinangwa: akangwara kushandiswa zviwanikwa uye kuramba kutsigira dzinongoitika nomwero.

• Gadzira uye kutumira kushanda kuti abatane IUCN nhengo.

• Kumirira mhinduro. The World Conservation Union inofungidzira mipiro mhosva kudzivirira zvakatikomberedza, uye zvaidiwa pamusoro kurongwa Union kuti zvinangwa.

• Kana tendero inotengwa, sangano rine Indaneti portal, mabhuku uye chinobatanidzwa Consulting kana nyanzvi basa.

Cherechedza kuti nhengo iri IUCN anogona chete vanoti sangano. Asi uye munhu nyanzvi vanogona kushumira senhengo makomisheni.

Edition of Red Book - ndomumwe nebudiriro IUCN

The yakakurumbira zvinoumba IUCN, iro rinotarisira Zvirimwa Survival Commission, - racho Red Book. Sezvo 1966 iye neapo anoenda venhau. Nokufamba kwenguva uye anochinja mamiriro ezvinhu yoku- ayo kusunungurwa, chinhu rakakura katarogu kuti vanhu uye marudzi, izvo dzinoiswa maererano mwero pangozi. Pane Anoongororawo mamiriro chakafanana kuti magetsi nguva uye hunotevedzana projected emuchina - kunaka kana zvakanaka. Bhuku rimwe nyaya iri pashure rakadzika kuongorora mamiriro zvakasikwa. Somuenzaniso, Analytical basa rinoitwa ne IUCN muna 2000, kwakaratidzwa akaipa rinomutsa vana Kuparadzwa fauna of zvenyika. Yakati mumakore mana apfuura, nyika chakarasikirwa anenge 700 marudzi, uye 33 akanyangarika musango, kunze chete ari mutsika. Yepamusoro ichi rinoparadza kwacho kwakaitika pakupera remakore rechi20 uye kuramba nhasi.

Zvinosuruvarisa kuti fungidziro nezveramangwana chinotonyanya vanotyisa. Maererano zvakadzama zvidzidzo kubudikidza IUCN nyanzvi vava kuda kutsakatika anenge 5500 akasiyana mhuka. The Red Book of International Union kuti Conservation pakati Nature - gwaro sehofisi riwedzere kuti chidzoke akakurumbira National uye emunharaunda Red List, kurera zvezvakatipoteredza munzvimbo shoma. Basa kuitwa kuti achengetedze zvakatipoteredza, kunokosha. Ndokusaka International Union kuti Conservation pamusoro Nature uye Natural Resources ndiyo mubatanidzwa chinokosha, vakaomerwa rokuparadza basa romunhu anozvipesanisa.