Chinyamudzura - neshiri marefu

On muganhu Russia, ari kupfuura kure makona wake, ari makomo ose Caucasus, Altai uye Sayan Mountains, kumusha Gondo chendarama - rakaisvonaka uye ichiyevedza shiri. nzvimbo duku dziri kuonekwa kumaodzanyemba Far East, asi vashoma yendarama gondo kwevanhu. Munyika yose, rinogona kuwanikwa: mu Europe, Asia, North America uye North-West Afrike.Odnako kunyange shiri dziri muna International Red Book somunhu isingawanzowanikwi pangozi.

chinyamudzura - neshiri hunoshamisa miganhu. Muviri kureba 1 meter, uye bapiro kukura 60-70 cm kuyera specimens guru kubva 3 kusvika 6 makirogiramu. Vanhukadzi ndivo kazhinji yakakura kupfuura varume uye vanoyera zvakawanda. The plumage ane zvisvundu yakanakiswa splashes Red-haired uye akacheneruka machena muswe uye dumbu. The muromo riri rima, pachirauro, kupfugamira, yellow makumbo unopinza nenzara dema. chimiro ichi chokuita imwe mhuri Accipitridae. Bird gondo (mufananidzo uri pamusoro apa) - chikuru gondo, chikara, kuvhima ose mutambo.

Sezvo munhu akuvara, kazhinji anosarudza hares, makava, Martens, gophers, nondo duku, dzimwe nguva zvisapinda zvipfuwo. Munguva nenzara nguva gondo anokwanisa scavengers uye kuvhima nembeva, squirrels, nezvinokambaira. matendere adzo nemudzimai anovaka mumasango, munzvimbo dzakawanda kwegore risingapindiki mumatenhere kana pamusoro ichidzengerera pamawere, munzvimbo dzisingambosvikiki nzvimbo. chikara ichi haadi paine kupikisana kwakadaro, nomweni kupindira uye munzvimbo ine munhu. Ko kazhinji ndakagara, asi vanhu kuti vazadze west kuSiberia muchando kunoshanda kune inodziya climes. Uyewo, vechiduku shiri kazhinji tama.

Bird nyama gondo aiwanzopiwa wokushanda upenyu - izvi makondo huru vakazvipira mumwe, imwe chete mhuri musha ndiyo yokugara zvakajairika kwemakore akawanda. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kukura pfuma iri chaizvo. It nyore angadai akararama munhu, nokuti dendere dhayamita anosvika 3 metres, uye kukwirira - 2 mamita! Made kubva rakasimba mudendere kubva manyoro muti mapazi uye manyoro. Rinooneka batira mazai ari mangwanani March, zvinosanganisira 1-3 dzakabatana. Ruvara goko - kure-chena pamwe shava mottled. The hadzi unofunganya mwana, vakarangana mazai mazuva 43-45, dzimwe nguva unotsiva baba mhuri. Zuva chitubu eaglets vanoberekwa zvachose kuzvibatsira, uye zvachose novimba kunyatsotarisirwa vabereki - Downy pemanyana chena. Mumazuva 75-80 ari vakura kako umire bapiro. Shiri Young fledged pagore upenyu zvasviba kupfuura vabereki vavo vokutanga, uye dzimwe nguva zvinoita sokuti zvachose rutema. Iva zvachose ruvara upenyu-gore 5-6 chete.

chinyamudzura - shiri unopinza chiratidzo. Netsuro, Somuenzaniso, anokwanisa kuona zvinopfuura 4 km. Uyezve, zviri zvakare uchitsanya chikara Falcon kukupfura. Ake ndege ndiyo chiedza, zvatinogadzira hazvigoni kunyatsotevedzera zvinoita, ichiyevedza, kukurumidza svetuka hwapedyo kusvika 100 km / h. Pasinei kwayo ukuru, chinyamudzura - shiri iri chaizvo, uye chikamu chikuru muupenyu hwake chakatsaurwa kuti kuvhima. Nzvimbo uye arambe achirema kuti kugarwa nzvimbo dziri novimba Kuwanikwa zvokudya munzvimbo, asi chikuru chinokonzera hwevanhu kuderera vanhu.

Somugumisiro mukanyiwa watemwa wedondo, kushandiswa kwemishonga yezvipembenene, madhorobha nzvimbo ipfupi zvinoshamisa, inogarwa. Nokuda kwechikonzero ichi, chikamu ndima inogarwa makondo, yakazivisa kuchengetedzwa nzvimbo, uye shiri kunodzivirirwa munyika dzakawanda.