Shiri schury: tsika uye unhu pakutapwa

Mukutanga Muchando kure kuchamhembe masango edu nharaunda yakanaka shiri dzinobhururuka - schury. Ndivo vamiririri kupfuura mhuri finches.

tsananguro

Schoor - bullfinch yepedyo kukura kusvika 22 masendimita uye kuva yakanaka kwazvo ruvara. The plumage ngakuite piriviri-tsvuku ruvara, mapapiro zviviri transverse mitsetse chena. Vakadzi vaduku schury greyish-Orange ruvara.

Description shiri, chitarisiko kwavo crossbill rakafanana chaizvo. Schur akasiyana kumboda chete muchimiro ari muromo, iro rine chimiro pfupi pachirauro cône, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kubvarura Rowan michero uye sanangurai nzungu kubva mupaini pasikweya. The muswe rima pfumbu kana dema ruvara, refu zvakakwana, pamwe diki notch pakupedzisira.

nzvimbo

Nyika yokumusha Schurov - coniferous masango dzekuma Scandinavia, Chukotka, Sakhalin, uyewo Alaska uye Labrador. Munharaunda iyi mukuru wevasungwa shiri vakacherechedza. Nechepakati Russia vanogona kuwanikwa mumatsutso-yechando nguva. Misa Kusvika iri pamutemo uye kunoenderana uwandu zvokudya pamba.

In utsinye shiri yechando akanga yakadzikiswa schury ungagadzirisa mumapaki, dzomuguta, tichiverenga mbeu, atwo uye michero yakasiyana-siyana kwemarudzi pamiti yose, dzinenge - ne nezvipembenene.

Lifestyle uye miitiro

Hunhu shiri idzi chaizvo akafanana crossbill uye bullfinch. Ndivo chete kudzifarira, hunhu hwakanaka uye saka vaivimba kuti vanobvumira munhu kuuya pedyo chaizvo, panguva ruoko kuti urefu. Kugara kwedu nharaunda schury apo pane maapuro uye gomo madota, uye nemisipiresi. A rinokosha vaenzi ivo zvibereko omujunipa. Asi chikafu huru ndiyo zvibereko gomo madota, hunoita kuti varambe vakadaro rakanaka tsvuku ruvara. schury kazhinji kutsenga nyama muchero, achisiya zvisaririra panyika, zvikuru nowenyika kuva zvokudya bullfinches. Kuchamhembe-kumabvazuva kunyika shiri vagere nemipaini mumatenhere, achisarudza nemipaini nzungu mamwe marudzi ose ezvokudya. Kudiridza Schur achitora chaizvo, ndinoda kushambira, achitarisira kudaro kunyange munguva yechando.

warblers ava zvinoshamisa akanaka inzwi, pachena kuti chakafanana nenyere. Chete hono anoimba, uye ari offseason rwiyo rinonzwika zvinonzwika zvikuru.

nesting

Around March, shiri kudzokera kwavo maberekero nzvimbo. Chokutanga, zvinoumba peya uye chete mberi kusvika kuvakwa June zvigadziko. Zvinonzi yakarongwa hunde munhu coniferous muti, kanenge - pamatavi lateral, pane imwe kukwirira 2-4 mamita. Nechokunze, rinotsvaka ine, Musana wacho mudungwe nemhuka mbava dondo, lichen uye dzakaonda uswa. The batira anobva mazai 3 kusvika 5 ari kukura 24-26 mm rinokwanisa kucheneruka-rwegirini pamwe neyarkimi shava makwapa kunosiyana zvikuru.

vabereki mabasa avo shiri schury wakagovana navo: hadzi incubates mazai, uye hono yave kudyisa mudzimai wake. Vakaguta munguva iyi mitema spruce, Birch, michero, cranberries uye overwintered mbeu pasikweya. Shiri dziri chaizvo nechivimbo kureva chimiro munhu pedyo dendere, vachibvumira kunyange dzimwe nguva tora mufananidzo manyana. About yakabuda chicks kutarisirwa nevabereki vose. Nendumure zvemapuranga ndachena mashava Zvinhu Zvisina Basa uye akasiyana magenta vaaleanpunainen norurimi nemumuromo. vakawanda vakatora siyana tumbuyu mune zvokudya manyana. Panenge maviri mavhiki zera manyana kusiya dendere. Apo mabasa chokuita muduku, magumo, schury shiri nokuunganidza zvipfuyo, vachipedza chando kumaodzanyemba nesting nzvimbo.

Kuramba muutapwa

Ndichivimba uye fara nevamwe hunhu Schurov unokubvumira uachengete muutapwa, apo vakakurumidza kujairana nemamiriro ezvinhu youpenyu keji kana aviary, akajaira vanhu uye anenge dzepamusha. Kana munovapa zvakanaka kana zvinhu zvipenyu sezvo pedyo dzinongoitika, songbirds awa angararama upenyu hurefu, tichifadza varidzi avo vachiimba, uye kunyange kubereka vana.

Yandakapiwa nzvimbo yechizvarirwo kweshiri idzi iri kuchamhembe kunzvimbo, ane Schurov anofanira kuva akadzikama sezvinobvira sezvo unogona kushandura mvura kakawanda, achipa mukana kushambira, ivo nguva dzose kuzviita nomufaro.

Fudzai shiri rakarumbidza Rowan michero, mbeu uye zviyo, kusiya sero pasikweya ose coniferous miti. Zvinosuruvarisa, vanhurume, kugara muutapwa, kurasikirwa kujairika coloring dzavo pamusoro nguva. minhenga yadzo anova wekutanga yero-Orange ruvara, uye ipapo zvakatonyanya zvacheneruka.

Kufanana mimwe shiri remhuri finches, Schur haana nguva dzose kukunda pakutapwa, uye kuti, kamwe muchitokisi anofa mazuva mashoma kuti asingazivikanwi zvikonzero.