Kubudiswa tsvina. Recycling nemaindasitiri

Peoples Daily vaunze rakawanda chaizvo tsvina, saka kuti kunyange chinoshamisa kuti dambudziko marara yava kukamura uchishandisa achangobva. Muna indasitiri vane maonero avo pachavo, uye dzimwe nyika dziri kubudirira saka iyi kuti kunyange kutenga marara kubva reprocessing.

Dambudziko pose zvinosvibisa

Daily vanhu zvinowanisa guru yakawanda marara. Industrial uye zvokurapa zvokuvakisa uye dzasara huru yakawanda mapurasitiki, girazi, bepa, uye kunyange zvose anokandwa mano nyore kurarama avhareji munhu. Processing uye marara ose namatongo rinofukidza chete chikamu chiduku ngwanda. Zvimwe zvose zviri nenzvimbo dzokurasira uye zvishoma nezvishoma Chepfu yacho kwezvakatipoteredza, kunyange kana zvakapwanyika ichi chinhu muchetura. Nature anogona kuwedzera pepa, mapurasitiki, polyethylene hakuna kunaka - kunogona kutora shoma nguva, uye emakore kana kunyange mazana emakore. Muzvigadzirwa mberi akapa vanhu vakawanda zvigadzirwa zvitsva, asi iye zvakonzerawo chidzoke nezvinhu dzisiri pasi kuora uye nokukurumidza makemikari kubudiswa, kunyange kana zvichidikanwa. Hakasi kuti vanhu vanenge vachifunga pamusoro ichi uye vakatanga kufunga sei kugadzirisa mamiriro ezvinhu chete pakupedzisira vaviri emakore. Zvinosuruvarisa vanhu anotarisira refu uye zvakaoma rwendo, chokuita kuramba huripo yemashoko zvisingafungi rinodyiwa.

nzira kugadzirisa

Panguva iyoyo, pane zvitatu vaizotibata zvikuru Mirayiridzo anogona kubatsira ndichipfeka kubvisa dambudziko, kunyanya nyaya Integrated yokutaura. Chekutanga, ndicho pave biodegradable zvinhu. A chidimbu akakura marara - ndiko kavha: .. Plastic mabhegi, mabhokisi, etc. Paper, makadhibhokisi, uye nezvimwe zvinhu zvitsva - ichi idanho kuchenesa nyika.

The mupanda - social basa. Dongo kufambira - zviri nyore chinhu kunogona kuita kuti hunhu munhuwo nevatengi. Pashure pezvose, kana weboka achapiwa kuroorana kare kujairana murwiyo yose vabudiswa, zviri zvikuru kuchengetedza nguva uye simba. A arongwe marara achava nyore kuoresa.

Pakupedzisira, mumwe chiyero wakabatana zvakananga yaimbovapo - achikurudzira kunenge kushandiswa. Mabhokisi, bepa, mapurasitiki nemagirazi midziyo - izvi zvose zvinogona kupa upenyu wechipiri, uyewo kumbosendeka nguva apo vachava vari marara.

nezviyero zvose izvi zvakanaka kwavowo, kunyange ivo kunogona runziro uye kuratidza Kusabatsira kwavo - napo chii policies hurumende achaita uye iyo nzira ichashandiswa yokuderedza uwandu marara.

tsvina kupatsanura

Pane nzira dzakawanda iyo kugovera marara muzvikamu zvakasiyana. Pakati pavo pane zvinotevera:

• mavambo - zvipfuwo uye nemaindasitiri (kubudiswa, kugadzira, etc ..);
• se - zvikukutu, mvura, gaseous;
• ne njodzi kirasi - 5 Mapato akashandiswa Russia.

Marara kunotangira emakambani, inotiratidza pakutanga. Chekutanga, chii isinakukodzera mune rimwe firimu, unogona kuva zvinokosha zvaunogona kuwana mamwe. Chechipiri, Utilisation kana kubudiswa maindasitiri matongo kunodikanwa nokuti kuti zvakatipoteredza ngozi kunogona zviri mazviri zvakatipoteredza uye nenhumbi kwevanhu. Panguva iyoyo mhuri tsvina iri kushanda kuteerera pachavo, uye chaizvoizvo mhuri paavhareji Russian zvinowanisa makirogiramu anopfuura 400 pagore. Kubva vakawanda ichi nehafu - mapurasitiki uye tsvina mapepa. Panguva iyo kuparadzana uye marara ose matunhu neminisiparati tsvina iri Russian Federation hwakagadzwa zvachose.

kupora

-siyana tsvina zvinoda mharidzo dzakasiyana. Vakawanda zvinokuvadza ari mugumisiro kubudiswa epetroleum namatanda nokushanda kubudiswa uye nemakemikari maindasitiri. The chikuru dambudziko iri kuti kubudiswa nemaindasitiri haisi nguva zvichiita, uye ipapo chete nzira yavangabata navo - akavigwa landfill kana chipise kurapwa.

Tinofanira kuva pamusoro mapurasitiki zvinowanzodavirwa kushandiswa muupenyu hwevanhu. Utilisation Its zvakaoma nokuda ndechokuti fuma rakakamurwa marudzi mazhinji, chimwe nechimwe rinoda yoga nzira. Uyezve, mashoko chafariz kubudiswa mapurasitiki, i.e. kungotaura uchipfuta kazhinji hazvibviri nokuti izvi, akaumba guru uwandu inokuvadza zvinhu. Panguva iyo makemikari manyowa anotora nguva yakawanda.

rinoreva

Mumwe boka vanofanira kushandisa nzira yayo, saka kuti kunyange asati yokurasa marara zvinokosha kugadzirisa:

1. For chaivo Mabatirwo makemikari tsvina rakakodzera mavambo. Paper, makadhibhokisi, zvokudya tsvina inogona composted uye akasiyiwa kuti kuora. Mune ramangwana, vanogona kushandiswa mune zvokurima. Dzimwe nguva kunyange nzira iri nechekare dzinongoitika micheka.
2. Metal simbi zvakakwana pachena uye kushandiswazve. The chikuru Dambudziko chete kupatsanurwa raro kubva Somuenzaniso, midziyo yemagetsi, kuraswa nenzira landfill.
3. Heat mabatiro rakasiyana-siyana kusvika, kana tiri kutaura tsvina huni kugadzira. Kushandisa mbishi combustion vanogona kugamuchira mumwe simba rakawanda.
4. Recycling mapurasitiki anobudiswa kushandisa zvemaziso (nokugeda) uye nemakemikari nzira. Kazhinji, mune zvimwe itsva Polymers vari vakawana chinogona kushandiswa kakawanda.
5. Kuvigwa. Zvikuru ngozi tsvina vari pasi chaiwo muitiro, unosanganisira zvavo kunonyanyisa voga kubva zvakatipoteredza panguva zvakakwana kwenguva yakareba. Kwapera nguva, ivo muropa anoora kana aivigirwa kuti humwe nezvavanoita marara.

zvinobudirira

tsvina Solid aigona kuva mamwe tsime vose simba uye pakugadzira zvinhu. Nokudaro, West ndiye pasi kurasa chetatu zvachose dongo, vamwe neimwe nzira kuenda kubasa kuitira kuti kushandiswazve. Uyezve, zvinoita kuti tichengetedze simba kugadzirwa uye zvinhu, hapana kuunganidza tsvina ari muchimiro dziine tsvina, dzisingatarisiki uye ngozi nenzvimbo dzokurasira.

MuRussia, zvinosuwisa handizvo. tsvina kufambira kwava kuchangotanga, ndizvo zvinenge kuwanikwa mabhokisi multiple nezvikamu. chikamu chiduku chete ndiye chero chinhu, kana kusatonzwa zvakagadzira marara mapurasitiki, asi kunyange nekurangarira kuti 5-7 chete%. Vamwe mari inowira pasi landfill.

tarisiro

Masayendisiti kupa dzakasiyana-siyana kuti kubudiswa tsvina zvishoma ngozi uye zvikuru. The kupfuura zvimwe zvigadzirwa sokuti avo hunoita tsvina kuora chepakuvamba zvinoriumba uye kwavakazoita shandisazve. Izvi zvakatipoteredza-kwazvakarerekera nzira dziri ndotodururwa kushandiswa mune bvunzo muoti muEurope uye haisati inogutsa.

Marara uye nounyanzvi

Processing uye marara tsvina - dambudziko anenge akafuridzirwa Painters zhinji uye vavezi vemabwe kubasa, zvichikonzera paruzhinji kuchema. Canadian vagadziri kupa nguo kusonera kubva chinyorwa zvinhu. Ndezvokuti, rinogona zvaipfekwa kunyange zvazvo zvokushamisira chaizvo. Architectural makasimba kubva Netherlands proposes kumisa matongo chakagadzirwa zvitsuwa, kwavaigona kurarama vapoteri vaibva inopisa makwapa. Pakupedzisira, mumwe chinozivikanwa American hudolzhnitsa Liza Houk anoshandisa marara mu mifananidzo yake, nharo uye inonakidza. Saka hakusi zvakakodzera kutaura pamusoro rakasiyana Muvuti tsvina.