Nehove Red Book: siyana, mapikicha

Gore negore Red Book kweRussia kukasawedzerwa mutsva mazita fauna of. Zvikonzero kunyangarika yose kwemarudzi akasiyana, uye mumwe Somuenzaniso kunoda kutarisirwa, kutarisirwa. Nhasi takasarudza kunyora pamusoro chii hove Red muBhuku nyika yedu pane imwe nguva, isu anofanira kutsanangura kupfuura zvinofadza uye kashoma vamiririri vanogara mumakungwa, munyanza uye hova Russia.

Beluga Azov

In mudziyo wokushambidzira Gungwa Azov anogara mhando iyi hove iri zviri kukonzera mwaka murwizi rinobuda. Chinokosha beluga ichi kuti kubvira muzana remakore rechitanhatu BC, uye muna 1986 akanga hove, uye kuchera nacho pagore zvasvika nehafu matani zviuru.

Vanhu vakuru vanokura kuti kureba 4,5 metres, avo kurema inenge 750 makirogiramu. Azov Sturgeon mazai, zvakare, dzinosiyana kukura uye kunogona kusvika millimeters mana dhayamita nechimwe. Kuyaruka mukono beluga anouya aine makore 12-14 nevakadzi 16-18. hove idzi nevanhu vakuru vasina kuwana zera iri - vechiduku.

hove idzi dziri muna Red Book kweRussia dziri vava kuda kutsakatika, kusvikira zuva, nhamba yavo chaiyo haina kuzivikanwa, asi anofungidzirwa vakuru havasi kupfuura gumi nezviviri, sezvo vakawanda vechiduku. Inonyangarika pachiso Pasi beluga kutanga mushure Don yakavakwa Tsimlyanskaya Dam uye Hydroelectric Kuban Fedorov. Zvivako izvi zvinenge zvachose akagura huru zviri kukonzera emaguta ehove idzi huru.

Kubvira muna 1986, zvakarambidzwa zvachose uchibata Sturgeon zvokudya, kutengeswa. Manufacturers vari kuedza kuwedzera uwandu hove, ruminant navo artificially. Nhasi anenge ose zvipfuyo mhando kuti kurarama mugungwa, dzinokonzerwa kurima nomunhu.

Sakhalin Sturgeon

Nehove Red Book zvikuru kukosha kuvanhu. Vari zvachose kudzivirirwa nomutemo, asi achiri kwemutemo kuwana pokunzvenga napo, uye zvinoitwa Breeders kuti artificially kuwedzera vokuparidzira hapasi kubudirira. Nokudaro, Sakhalin Sturgeon pane chete inenge hafu chiuru chimwe uye.

Photos of Red Book hove, kusanganisira Sturgeon, vari munyaya iyi. Sakhalin howa vatarisana kutsakatika uye akapinda muboka kutsakatika rokutanga. hove izvi kusvikira manonwe remakore rapfuura, barbarously vachiparadzwa, zvinokosha kunyanya vari mazai avo.

The vakuru havasi chaizvo guru pakukura uye kashoma vachikura mamita maviri. Avhareji kurema vakura Sakhalin Sturgeon 60 makirogiramu. MuRussia, mhando iyi inowanikwa iri Tatar Strait uye vamwe nzizi inoyerera kupinda izvozvo Sakhalin uye Khabarovsk Krai, kufambidzana nomumwe chete rakavimbika rwizi Tumnin.

Kuti tichengetedze pakuonekwa uye kuwedzera nhamba yaro yakatanga basa rake chakagadzirwa maberekero. Breeders kubatsirwa nezviremera kubvisa zviri kukonzera migero yemvura vakanyura dondo, marara, nokusika mamwe madziva.

sterlet

Pisces Russia Red Book musatendera chete nekuda inondimukira ndibate, asiwo kubva mumvura utachiona. Somuenzaniso, Freshwater Sturgeon vatarisana kutsakatika uye kutsakatika.

Kare, hove idzi dzakanyorwa muna Red Book kweRussia zvino vakararama yose Sea Black bheseni, rwizi Volga, Kuban, Dnieper, Desna, kuti Don, ivo Urals, uye vamwe vakawanda. Nekuti mvura tsvina munzvimbo dzakawanda, mhando ichi rinowanikwa chete mune muzviitiko shoma, uye vamwe akanyangarika zvachose, sezvo vari Kuban River.

Adult Sturgeon iri vasingakoshi. Its kureba kubvira 40 kusvika 60 cm avhareji kurema anoda kubva mashanu mazana maviri churu magiramu.

Kuti aponese mhando anobudiswa kuchenesa nenzizi, mabhizimisi akawanda vakarambidza kugadzirwa tsvina kubudisa kupinda reservoirs, tichifunga zvavo muchetura. Kubudirira yokutanga vatova kuoneka, mu nembiya of Kama uye Volga akaita vakakwanisa yekudyidzana kuwedzera uwandu sterlet.

herring Volga

Fish marudzi ari Red Data Book vari kusiyane asi zvinenge zvose vari hove. Volga herring dzaimboonekwa chikuru, izvozvo gore negore kunobereka zvinopfuura hafu bhiriyoni zvidimbu. Nhasi, mhando kunodzivirirwa, nhamba yacho yakaramba kusviba nokuda kusvibisa Volga River (nzvimbo huru zviri kukonzera), kuvakwa madhamu.

Panguva ino, hapana zviyero nokuda kuchengetedza the Red Book rehove chinobviswa. Kuwedzera nhamba kuchaita mamiriro nezvakatipoteredza uye pakusika chakagadzirwa madziva kuti maberekero.

Sarimoni they

Mune nembiya kuBaltic uye White makungwa inogarwa hove idzi Red Book. Kuti kuita kuti pave, vanouya kurwizi, kushambira mudziva. Hove duku miganhu: 40 masendimita refu uye achirema kusvika magiramu 600. Kuwanda yakapoteredzwa Sarimoni vakatanga kuramba zvikuru kubva pakutanga rokupedzisira remakore. Vava kuda kutsakatika, hove idzi dzaiva, nezvikonzero zvitatu:

• kusingadzoreki chokunyengera zvebhizimisi zvinangwa;
• tsvina kusvibisa nzizi, kutema mumasango;
• dhamu kuvaka, iro rakavharwa ndima kuti zviri kukonzera.

Panguva iyoyo, basa rinoitwa kuti richengetedzwe mhando uye kuwedzera. Paachabvisa rwizi, nokumisa hunhu hwemunhu.

sprat abrauskaya

Dzimwe hove dziri muna Red Book, usaedza kunyange kuponesa. Izvi zvakaitika sprat. hove ava vashomashoma, chete vachikura masendimita mana. The chete dzinogarisana - Lake Abrau Krasnodar nharaunda.

Kare mashanu remakore rapfuura sprat akabatwa pane zvinopfuura 200 zvinhu panguva, asi zvino haisi kuzivikanwa kuti mhando hwaponeswa zvachose. hove Izvi yakanyangarika nokuda chakagadzirwa evanhu kugarwa mudziva knot chikara.

Kuti kuedza kuchengeta abrau sprat, zvinokosha kuti tiongorore kwegungwa kuwana vakapukunyuka vanhu, kana akaramba. Kreokonservirovat Gene zvikure hove nemamwe makungwa, nharaunda mvura iri rakafanana yenguva dzose panzvimbo bakayawu dzinogarisana, uye pasina yakawanda dzinodya dzimwe shiri.

Salvethymus svetovidovi

In bheseni pakati Anadyr River, Lake El'gygytgyn mune zvakawanda upenyu rudzi urwu. Mune Red muBhuku vaIsakari rakanga nokuti kuti akasawanikwa kumwe. Nokuti mumwe hove zvinogoneka kuwana zvidimbu anopfuura mazana maviri hove.

Size albacore kwaIsakari rinosvika makumi matatu masendimita, kurema avhareji mazana matanhatu magiramu. Ichi kushoma kwemarudzi mumiririri chete zvayo genus, saka zvachose kurindwa.

Kuitira kudzivisa kutsakatika vaIsakari, gungwa akanzi dzinongoitika shongwe. Kuti vawedzere yevagari uye mukana ruminant nedzimwe miviri mvura, maererano mvura pedyo El'gygytgyn zvakakodzera kreokonservirovat genome.

goldilocks

Kuti mhando roundnose akanyorwa muna Red Book. vagari vemo shoma yekudyidzana tichienzanisa nemakore makumi manomwe remakore rapfuura. Goldilocks anogara chete ari yakajeka gomo nzizi pamwe kutsanya dzenzvimbo uye madhamu. View ari kuda kutsakatika.

hove izvi vakatanga inonyangarika Dzvuku Data Book nokuda kwezvikonzero zvinoverengeka. Mune dzimwe Makungwa nenzizi goldilocks zvachose anyangarika nokuda kusvibiswa mvura uye okurima namakemikari tsvina panguva kukura munharaunda vanhu. Vazhinji nzizi vakava shoma nokuda nokuveza masango romumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Wandei mupiro kunyangarika pakati Lenca vanhu kwakaitwa spraying mumhenderekedzo dzegungwa masango zvinokachidza kubva zvikwekwe. Kunze kwemutemo muna huru akawanda hove ichi.

Adult Mufurakisi anokura makirogiramu mashanu uremu uye kusvika masere masendimita pakureba. Nokuti vakawanda zvinonaka hovea izvozvo ndizvo kudanana nevanhu, saka abatwa yakawanda.

Pari, kuedza kuitwa kuti kuwedzera nhamba iri mhuka. Vakachenesa nzizi uye madhamu kuti repopulating pavo Lenca. Fry vari madziva takagadzirira kuti zvifambiswe kubva dzimwe nzvimbo.

Sarimoni Rainbow

Zvikasadaro, hove akadana Red Bhuku rukova Rainbow. It anogara muchimiro nenzizi kudzika nemvura inotonhora uye kutsanya iyezvino. Sizes kubva Rainbow diki: kusvika matatu masendimita pakureba, avhareji kurema paundi.

Hove dziri muna Red muBhuku Russia, mune dzimwe nzizi akanyangarika nokuda kusingadzorwi hove, kusvibiswa, dzinogarisana, shallowing kana zvakakwana zvikasabudiswa Hova zvachose.

Mune dzimwe nzvimbo Russia vakatanga basa iri pakuchengetedza kwemarudzi, nokuwedzera kwenhamba. Somuenzaniso, muna Bashkiria uye Tver mudunhu akasimbisa reserves. An hazvizivi kurimwa vazadze nenzizi nehova.

Volkhov whitefish

hove izvi kusvikira manonwe vakanga ikakohwewa. Annual kugadzirwa vanopfuura zviuru makumi matanhatu nezvidimbu whitefish. Nhasi nhamba yavo rinosvika vanosvika gumi nezviviri.

Whitefish simba, dzine. Its kureba kusvika makumi matanhatu masendimita, uremu kunogona kusvika makirogiramu.

A unopinza rutapudzo iri nhamba sei kwete chete kusingadzoreki hove, asi kusvibisa mvura, kuvakwa madhamu. Nokuda tyisa zvipingamupinyi kuti zviri kukonzera hove zhinji vakafa.

Parizvino rinoshanda kudzorerwa nesimba. Chakagadzirwa rutoto pamusoro furaya, whitefish maberekero atova kuitwa. Ndima kukagadziriswa kuti zviri kukonzera chikonzero, muri chokunyepera.

Pereslavl vendace

hove idzi kurarama bedzi muna Plescheevo Lake (yaimbonzi Pereslavskoe) kuti Yaroslavl mudunhu. Dziva Uyu navanomanikidza uye Big Nerl chokuita Volga.

Vendace likes inotonhorera mvura zhinji okisijeni. Kare, iye akagara vakapoteredza nyanza (50 mativi kilometers), zvino kuwanikwa chete mune dzimwe nhengo dzawo, sezvo zvakanga inodziya, nezvishoma okisijeni. Nokuda kuwedzera mumvura tembiricha whitefish vakasiiwa kudzama, uye chete usiku, apo mvura inotonhodza, unomutswa pakati uye yokumusoro mvura.

The tembiricha mvura ichiwedzerwa nokuda kuderedzwa flowage nyanza. It ane chitsama mvura maduku ikasawira nekuti vakanga dzakakangiwa marshes uye nenzizi. Vazhinji nenzizi nehova vava kudzika nemhaka nokuveza masango romumhenderekedzo yegungwa. Kuwanda whitefish shoma chaizvo, ikozvino ayo hove iri shanu chete muzana aikwanisa kubereka zvakawanda eighties. How vanhu vakawanda vanoramba, haina kuzivikanwa.

Nokuti richengetedzwe mhando muna 1975, mudziva raiva Plescheevo aiziva mamiriro tsvene. Kubva kwaari vakaendwa maindasitiri effluents. On mudziva chinorambidzwa kuti vafambe motorboats. Hazvitenderwi hove whitefish.

Black Amur bream

howa Izvi vava kuda kutsakatika. In China, vagari vemo iri kudzorwa, kuRussia, kuti bream rinowanikwa chete Amur River bheseni, mune riri Ussuri River, nhamba yaro kuramba kusviba.

Aine kureba hapana anopfuura makumi matanhatu masendimita ari pfuma hove uremu kusvika makirogiramu matatu.

Kuderedza mvura zviri Amur inosimudzira kunyangarika mhuka. In China riri huru zviri kukonzera nhandare pamusoro bream. Kusingadzoreki hove munzvimbo idzi zvinotisvitsa zvinoderedza vemo kuRussia. Basa rinokosha kuderedza vakaridza yakasviba mvura. The nhamba chaiwo dema bream muna Amur haizivikanwi. Iye Kashoma anouya mhiri pane ndibate mamwe marudzi hove.

Kuti aponese mhando kubvira 1981 wakarambidza uchibata dema Amur bream pamusoro munharaunda Russia.

On wokuti chii hove dzemarudzi akarongwa sezvo pangozi, hapana zvechokwadi haagoni kupindura. Gore negore, akawedzera kuti pamazita kana kubviswa pairi mamwe marudzi nokuti kuti akanyangarika zvachose kana akakwanisa kudzosera simba. Tinovimba kuti nokuda kuchengetedza kwemarudzi mazita zvichaita kuwedzera kutapudza.