Red-chipfuva Goose: tsananguro, dzinogarisana, kubereka

Red-chipfuva Goose anonzi uzkoarealnym maonero. Panguva ino nguva nhamba akatsiga, kunyange chimiro anoramba ari kumbonyanya chakakomba mamiriro sezvo nzvimbo nesting uye molting kushingaira kuongorora vanhu.

Bird chitarisiko - iri diki hanzi inopenya chaizvo plumage. Uye kana uri kushamisika sei kuzochera dzvuku-chipfuva hanzi, unofanira kuziva kuti pamusoro musoro, mutsipa, huma uye shure, muswe, dumbu uye mapapiro aro dema.

kumativi musoro ane guru ora echitema pamwe chena mumvuri rehurukuro. MUNDA goiter uye pamberi pamutsipa dzvuku. Makumbo nhema, uye muromo mumwe hanzi iri zviduku.

waridza

Beyond kwakadai nesting nzvimbo - Altai nharaunda. Dzichitama shiri ngadzibhururuke pedyo Lower Ob uye Yenisei kubva pamiromo kusvika Taimyr yoruwa muromo. Irtysh. Ngadzirambe nzira achitevedza Tobol. In Mumatsutso rokupedzisira hanzi Kazhinji sezvo Baraba reservoirs (munyaya ino, unogona kuona mifananidzo yavo). Red-chipfuva hanzi dzimwe nguva iri Altai nharaunda, rinogona sechinoitika Vagrants shiri vabva yaro huru weboka dzaifanoiswa nzira. Izvi zvisingawanzoitiki Vagrants kunomboitika mumatsutso yokutama.

Kakawanda, tsvuku-chipfuva hanzi inowanikwa pana Lake Kulundinskoye. Panguva ino, zvakanga kuchengetwa katatu September. Muzana floodplain. Obi date shiri Vakaronda muna Pavlovsk muruwa muna 1961. Uyezve, kuvapo kwavo rinozivikanwa munzvimbo yacho Petro naPauro; pedyo mumusha Lake Nizhneozerskoe inowanzorimwa, riri mu Ust-Pristanskaya; panzvimbo dzapasi kunosvika yorwizi. Charysh. Izvi hanzi p. Aley akacherekedza Aleisk uye Rubtsovsky nharaunda; vanoona pamusoro mukoto rinoungana nguva nenguva muna Gilevskom kuchengeterwa mumatsutso. Red-chipfuva Goose, nyaya vavhimi, kuri muna Romanovsky mudunhu madziva zvinovava, rinovava-Peresheechnoe uye Big Island.

Mukuwedzera, shiri hwakanyorwa muna Swan Reserve muna 1993, musi Gilevskom Reservoir muna 1997, apo kwakazivikanwa muna October, boka shiri 20; muchirimo 1997 takasangana kana mumwe chete pamuromo Chumysh, uyewo pamusoro zvikazara wemarudzi pedyo nomusha Akutiha. Individual zvisingawanzoitiki specimens vari wakaiswa muna Mamontovskoye uye Khabarsky District; Inowanzorimwa kugungwa muna August 2003 akagara 2 vanhu; Novichikha pedyo musha muna 2003 yaiitwa muna doro Akininskom 6 Red-chipfuva Geese. Kashoma kuzivikanwa vari kuwa yomunakamwe pamusoro madhamu uye Lyapuniha Belenky munzvimbo Uglovsky.

dzinogarisana (Mufananidzo)

Red-chipfuva hanzi matendere pamusoro musango-achinaya mvura kusvika kwezana hwokufananidzira achinaya mvura, pamwe zvikuru akanaka nesting nzvimbo shiri chokuita achinaya mvura uye raipfuta - kwavanofudza anoiswa pamusoro pemidengerero kana pamupendero kumawere pamwe menzizi uye madhamu. Panguva vaitamira akaramba pedyo nemvura.

simba

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, pane achangobva yakanaka emuchina chenyaya hombe yevagari mamiriro mhando. Muna Altai nharaunda kazhinji dzinobhururuka kuroorwa, kazhinji vane shiri mune zvipfuyo zvimwe zvakawanda. Dzimwe nguva pane boka revanhu 25 uye duku, asi rongedza pane zvakawanda vazhinji. Somuenzaniso, musi Lake Kulundinskoye muna 1986, yakaitirwa vanhu 50, uye muna 1985 uye 1989. - anenge zana.

Zvinoumba Biology

Shiri dzavo nzvimbo maberekero vaviri vaviri vanosvika hwakatanga kutonga yokutanga hafu June. Mumwedzi iwoyo vanotanga vachishingaira mazai ari maviri. Kumboda dendere mapoka maduku vanopfuura 5 nomwe, dzimwe nguva - vakaparadzana yezvinoita. Pazera vatatu anouya kuyaruka. Nerimwe gore munguva maberekero kwaisanganisira hapana anopfuura 38% of zvachose nevanhu, apo mumakore akaipa - 4 chete%. In zvisingatomboiti, wemagazini zvizere inogona kusvika mazai 7, mukadzi wavo incubates kwemazuva 27, ipapo hatch kupinda kako, manyukunyuku aimiririra.

Red-chipfuva hanzi chete herbivorous. Kusvikira 1968, chikuru chando nzvimbo ndiyo nzvimbo kumaodzanyemba reCaspian, panguva - dziva kumadokero weGungwa Black ezasi inosvika pakati Danube River.

Kugara anoramba 1960 Slimbridge, International Center waterfowl. Rinotaurawo akaberekwa ari Zoo Walsrode, uyewo siyana private aviary mu Europe. Vana zvakare kuwanikwa munzvimbo inochengeterwa mhuka Moscow.

dziviriro matanho

To tsvuku ine chipfuva hanzi hauna yazova, akaita kunyatsoomerera kudzora zvizere kuchengeta mitemo zvakatipoteredza, mukuwedzera, voruzhinji, kusanganisira vavhimi.