The ngozi zvikuru Stony inda?

Mumwe howa, vachipinda musango, anoziva kuti akamirira ipapo iye, kwete chete howa kana michero, asi ropa-yakayamwa nezvipembenene. Kana umhutu murume anogona kuzvidzivirira chaizvo bhurandi uye gels, kuti vazvidzivirire kubva chishambwe ikaruma kana yenondo inda sezvisingaiti.

Ndivanaani vari Elk inda?

Izvi Zvipembenene ropa-yakayamwa vane mazita mazhinji, asi Elk kana poro, dzinonzi nokuti mukuru vanoriritira mhuri inda kuva mhuka idzi. Kazhinji, zvisinei, inda anorwisa uye duku dondo vanogara, zvakadai makava, chamatebwe, dzomusango. Vakanga akawanikwa nemabheya shinda, uye kunyange shiri. Chokwadi, wakati apinda musango, murume, zvakare, zvinogona vakarwiswa nezvipembenene akadai nondo inda nokuruma iwayo hachifadzi.

Areolas zvipembenene tunogara rakakura; inowanikwa North America uye dzekuma Scandinavia, mune European chikamu Russia, kuSiberia, uye kunyange kuchamhembe China.

Kakawanda kupfuura dzimwe nharaunda muRussia Elk inda zvinowanikwa muPskov, Novgorod, Kaluga, Leningrad, Tver, Yaroslavl uye Vladimirovskaya nharaunda. Kuwanda tupukanana kunoenderana uwandu Stony yenondo munharaunda.

Elk inda - Photo

Tupukanana Izvi hazvirevi sokuti kubhururuka, asi kuti ane mapapiro. Deer inda chakadaro chinokosha rakasiyana: pashure pacho paricharova mutumbi nedambudziko idzva, matanga mapapiro ake uye zvakasimba rinonamatira bvudzi rechipfuwo. Zvino, Tupukanana rinova rakaita chishambwe, kunyange haisi hama yake.

Elk inda dziri flattened muviri, uye zvipembenene kukura kubva 3 kusvika 3.5 mm. Flat musoro ane maziso makuru maviri, vakabata ¼ pamusoro musoro. Asi kunze izvi meso guru Tupukanana achine maziso matatu nyore. Muromo mu zvipembenene anonzi yakasimba pfupi proboscis. makumbo Keds vane - rakasimba, akaoma musoro nenzara, zvavakaita zvakasimba kuomerera akuvara. Mapapiro njenjemera mu kureba 6 cm rinopfuura kureba muviri 2 nguva. Zvisinei, kubhururuka Stony inda dzakaipa chaizvo, uye chete pfupi akareba.

To inda nendege aida chikonzero chakanaka. Izvi anova chinokonzera kwakanaka uye kupisa kuuya Elk kana yenondo. Vanoronda Zvipembenene chete masikati, kana chiedza. Zvakasimba vakabatirira chibayiro pasina kudemba psevdomuha matanga mapapiro ake kuti vakasununguka burrow vanyura bvudzi rechipfuwo.

Chii chakazoitika?

Kusvikira mavhiki matatu Tupukanana zvokudya uye ndakagara akuvara yake. Shure iyi, inova zvepabonde vakasimba. An dzinonakidza Chokwadi ndechokuti inda dzinoitwa pamwe chete naye, kuwana mbiri hwemhuka rimwe hakuna kuoma. Dzimwe nguva, pane zvipembenene pamusoro akatambudzwa mazana matatu! The nembeu hadzi kunounza nezviredzo mumazuva 15-20 mushure muchangosangana. Mupenyu kusvika 6 mwedzi uye panguva nguva iyi inogona kupa upenyu hutsva nevanhu 30.

Young pupae, akafuka zvakaoma goko, inowira pasi. Izvi zvinoitika nokuti nguva kubva October kusvika March. Kusvikira August ari Tupukanana riri rehurumende ichi, uye ipapo anotendeukira jaya nhunzi.

ikaruma

Inda inoruma kundikuvadza, uye panguva yakayamwa kusvika 1 MG ropa. Trapeznichat Tupukanana pazuva kungava kusvika ka20. ropa rakawanda sei akarasikirwa dzinovaraidza pazuva, makapfeka muviri wake rudzi kusvika 300 bloodsuckers! Young zvinetsoka hoofed mhuka kazhinji nokuda kurasikirwa neropa, kunonoka kukura, uye mhuka mbava inetsvina chaizvo nokuda tsvina enhunzi. The nokuruma rakatsvuka, zvinoita sokuti zvakasimba fundo usingateereri kukwira mazuva 20.