Devis Andzhela: Biography, upenyu pachake, mapikicha, akatorwa

Zvichida hakuna zvakadaro munhu kanenge kamwe akanzwa pamusoro mukadzi ane zita guru Andzhela Devis. Kodzero, mudzidzisi, nyanzvi uye munyori - iye akaita chinhu mupiro wakakura kuti kutamburira kodzero vaidzvinyirirwa. Davis akava munyori wemabhuku tsika, zvematongerwo enyika uye zvaitika vakadzi. Hwokunyanyisa rainge rakabudirira revakadzi raive akaratidza pacharo avatsigire kuti chechikadzi nekuenzana. Aivawo waitsigira kuti kuchinja mujeri hurongwa.

Andzhela Devis: The Autobiography

Girl Davis akazviratidza mhuri mudzidzisi chikoro uye bowser muBirmingham (Alabama) January 26, 1944. Kubvira vachiri vaduku Angela zvikuru azadzwa pfungwa gutsaruzhinji. Munguva dzino, kumaodzanyemba US boka "Ku Klux Klan" vainzwa zvikuru vakasununguka.

Davis aiva mudzidzi kwazvo kuchikoro. Iye kuzova mudzidzisi. Ndava nemakore 15, Devis Andzhela akatamira New York, uko vakapinda chikoro. Iye akatanga kufarira zvematongerwo enyika chesekondari.

Brandeis University

The musikana akabatana Marxist denderedzwa, apo shamwari nomwanasikana yakakurumbira wenhau Herbert Aptheker. Ndapedza chikoro, Angela naye rima-ganda musikana anopinda Brandeis University. Anomuka yakanaka mukana kudzidza uzivi pamwe akakurumbira American tsika nyanzvi Gerbertom Markuze.

Zvagara anokwezvwa vanhu pfungwa wakanyatsojeka. Andzhela Devis, pikicha izvo unogona kuona pano, akadzidziswa nemasangano yedzidzo zvakanaka zvinowanikwa muvana dema. Mumazuva iwayo vanhu anopiwa mukana wokudzidza payunivhesiti. Iye mujeri panguva Sorbonne. Ikoko, iye honed ruzivo wake mabhuku French. Purofesa paYunivhesiti Paris akazoudza kuti Davis vaisiyana mwero uye kukomba.

VIII Festival World for Youth uye Students

Muna 1962 nokuti Andzhely Devis akavhura VIII Festival World of Youth uye Students. Iye rakaitirwa Helsinki. Njodzi vakadzi chiitiko akaita basa rinokosha. Chinangwa Davis - kudzidza zvakawanda pamusoro vamiririri echimurenga vechidiki kubva pose. Pamutambo, Angela vanosangana pamwe Cuban vadzidzi. It anova kunozivikanwa mutsigiri Fidel Castro.

University of muFrankfurt, Germany

Ipapo iye anopfuurira zvidzidzo paYunivhesiti muFrankfurt. Muna 1965 iye apedza sangano edzidzo. Muna 1966, Devis Andzhela anosvika Paris. Ikoko iye ari kuenda kudzidza French. Asi mberi nokudzidza uzivi. Pfungwa iri rwakabhadharwa kuna basa Davis Alberta Kamyu, Karla Marksa, Jean-Paul Sartre.

Dzokera kuna US

Panguva iyoyo, kusvikira musikana American yaiva Europe, muUnited States akatanga kuonekwa chirwirangwe yakakura kufamba. Angela anosarudza kudzokera kunyika yake vave chikamu vavo.

Muna 1967, Angela Yvonne Davis akasvika San Diego. Ikoko iye akaramba zvakadzama kudzidza uzivi. Panguva ino, Angela nokushingaira inobatsira vagari kugara mujeri. Iye anozivikanwa somunhu simba nomukurumbira uye murongi mumatanda zhinji uye Misangano mikuru.

Muna 1970, Davis vakazivisa aida neFBI. Achimirira dare iye rakamanikidzwa kupedza hafu gore muNew York muusungwa muzinda vakadzi. Muna 1972, Angela rutsigiro vaiva vakakurumbira vakadai Dzhon Lennon uye British dombo bhendi Rolling Stones. "Black Panther" Aiyemurwa vakakurumbira zhinji nguva dzose. muimbi Russian Garik Sukachev yakabudisa rwiyo vanoda "Rusununguko nokuda Andzhele Devis."

Kuva nemaonero Andzhely Devis

US History anoziva pasisina vanozivikanwa okunyanyisa kurovedzera uye African-American vadzidzisi kupfuura Davis. Akanga ari anotyisa murwi kuti kodzero dzevanhu. Kunyange vaduku, Angela akaziva kuti "disparity vemarudzi." Somuyaruki, iye nevamwe vake vakaronga boka rechidzidzo pamusoro rudzi ukama. A chikuru basa pakugadzirwa mafungiro vasikana vairidza kubhomba wechechi, iri kuBirmingham. Izvi chiitiko muna 1963 chakauraya shamwari dzake vasikana mhosva. Andzhela Devis ikasakendenga vasakarurama policies uye utsinye vanhu.

-Makore 19 dema musikana nokudedera mwoyo vakateerera simba Anti-musaruraganda kutaura akakurumbira African-American Martin King. Mutungamiri kufamba nekuda kodzero vechitema muUnited States akaita basa rinokosha kukura kodzero dzevanhu-kumunetsawo. Zviitiko izvi kugona asi kusiya zvisaririra pamusoro nemaonero pamusoro Andzhely Devis.

Social kusaruramisira zvose kuonekwa kwakakonzera kutambura mupfungwa pamusoro musikana. Mumwoyo make zvachose kusiya mavanga nhengo Ku Klux Klan, utsinye yaiva muAlabama.

Favorite bhuku Davis kwemakore akawanda akaramba basa Karla Marksa uye Fridriha Engelsa 'Communist Manifesto. " The Black kodzero aizviti muKomonisiti uye akatungamirira hasha rinondinetsa kururamisira.

Personal upenyu Davis

Bright pezvaitika zvakaitika Davis pashure kudzingwa kwake kubva paYunivhesiti California uye kubatana Communist Party. Angela Davis, mumwe Biography riri munyaya ino, vakarwira kodzero vasungwa uye aiva kakawanda muenzi mumajeri. Mune mumwe wavo akasangana-nemakore 28 George Jackson. At wechidiki akanaka murume "akarembera" vazhinji mhosva. Asi akakwanisa runako musikana. Angela akasarudza kumiririra Man achiva pachena mudziviriri ake.

Vazhinji nguva dzevanhu mumiriri munin'ina wake George neshamwari dzake aronga kusunungurwa nemunhu waunoda. Zvisinei, kupukunyuka uye havana kushandisa kuziva. Jonathan, muduku mukoma musungwa panguva mutongi akabata mubatwa. The nyaya yakapera zvinosuruvarisa mapurisa ndokupfura uye Jackson, Jr., uye mutongi. George pachake akaurayiwa imwe nguva ari mujeri. Zvombo, waiva kuzoposhera mutongi, akanga awana muzita Davis ...

The Kusungwa Davis

Angela akasungirwa kubatanidzwa mune kuedza kuronga kupukunyuka Jackson. Mukadzi rakaitirwa mujeri kwemakore anenge rimwe nehafu. Pakutanga, akanga akachengetwa ndoga chirango mumasero, asi nokuda kwayo pakuomerera iye hwakatamisirwa munhu muusungwa nzvimbo dzose. cellmates ake Angela akadana kurwira kuvandudzika mamiriro ezvinhu mujeri pane varindi vemo kugumbuka chaizvo.

Panguva ino, Davis hwaipa utano. Akatanga kucherechedza matambudziko zvaakaratidzwa. Zvisinei, ichi ndicho nyaya dzevanhu nemumiriri aita mukurumbira pasi pose. In kwayo kuzvidavirira akanga akawanda "vakasara" mauto munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana dzenyika. Gare gare, dare mutemo mutongo pamusoro kanganwiro, uye Angela akasunungurwa.

Andzhela Devis muna USSR

MuHondo Yemashoko, Andzhela Devis akasangana Secretary General pakati ari CPSU Central Committee Leonid Brezhnev. Mufananidzo musikana mutema nokungwarira vakakosa nokuda anoparadzirwa yeSoviet. Socialist Russian zvakanzi achimiririrwa vanonetswa capitalism. Vakadzi vakatora chikamu pamisangano mizhinji zviremera zvemo. nokukurumidza muna USSR, yaiva "murume wake." Liberal masirogani Angela vakabata zvakasimba kuzvidzora zvishoma zvakasiyana zvitange vashanduri.

Gare gare, zvavanobata Soviet Union kunge kunodiwa kutora ne 10 masendi Kuzobatsira Fund komuredhi Andzhele Devis. Vadzidzi massively akanyora naye tsamba, muenzaniso iyo anzverwa ne Central Committee of CPSU.

zvematongerwo enyika

Muna 1980 uye 1984, Devis Andzhela akatambura kuva Sachigaro American mutevedzeri purezidhendi Communist Party USA. Rinoitawo anoramba kushanda semusayendisiti. Angela rinobudisa mabhuku uye mabhuku. In nemasangano edzidzo zvose munyika dema nemumiriri hurukuro. Mukutanga kuma1990, mukadzi anobuda Communist Party, akaramba kutsigira nevapanduki kuedza muRussia.

Davis anoenda zvakadzama kupinda tsvakurudzo mabasa. Panguva iyoyo zvinoita uchidzivirira kodzero dzevakadzi vasungwa. Muna 1997, Angela akaita zvinoshamisa kureurura. In mashoko ake, iye haasi chete rainge rakabudirira revakadzi raive, asi ari ngochani. All noukama dzaro vanhurume Andzhela Devis, upenyu pachake iyo kwemakore akawanda hwakavanzwa kubva kuruzhinji, rinonzi "zvikanganiso pauduku."

Mibayiro uye mibayiro

Andzhela Devis akanga paakavapa mubayiro kuna USSR, Cuba uye Germany sezvo mukadzi akaita mupiro kudzivirira rusununguko kwevanhu uye chiremera. Saka, muna 1972, rimwe rima-ganda dzevanhu mumiririri vagamuchira National Order of Bay yenguruve uye menduru "In Kuchengetwa rechi100 gore V. I. Lenina kuberekwa." Muna 1979, Davis akaremekedza "rugare pakati vanhu" reInternational Lenin Prize. Muna 2004, Angela akunda ari Award Germany Society Chokudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu uye unhu hwevanhu.

Andzhela Devis: prices

In hwake, Davis akati: "nyika yangu kuchinja. Ndinoda kuva chikamu kuchinja izvi. " Uyu ndomumwe dzepamusorosoro dzevanhu mumiriri dzakakurumbira prices. zita rake rava chiratidzo dzose pfungwa "rusununguko". Angela vazhinji vakaratidza pamusoro rusununguko kwevanhu. Akati kuti "mapurisa udzvanyiriri uye kutya kunangana nevaya vanoramba kufunga somunhu akuvara."

Black kodzero nhasi

Zvino makore 72 okuberekwa Devis Andzhela ave papi pacharo somunhu Democratic Socialist. Iye achiri vachirwira kodzero vasungwa uye vakadzi, iye anokumhan'arira kuti rufu uye homophobia.

Anoshanda paUniversity of California. Davis Anotiwo nzvimbo Director ari dhipatimendi rainge rakabudirira revakadzi raive zvidzidzo. Kunozivikanwa kodzero anoramba kuronga pamwero mukuru achitsutsumwa pamusoro kokumanikidza vanhu.