Luis Corvalan: Biography uye Family

Luis Corvalan (mufananidzo wakatorwa gare gare munyaya) - mumwe vatungamiri Communist Party of Chile. rutsigiro ake akanga inokosha kuti kuuya simba muna 1970, Salvador Allende, wokutanga kusarudzwa Marxist musoro wehurumende ari Western Hemisphere. Akafa muSantiago, July 21, 2010 aine makore 93. The Communist Party of Chile yakazivisa rufu rwake ne "nokusuwa kukuru."

mubetseri Allende

The pati, waiva kupfuura masangano rechiKomonisiti kuLatin America, kwave ikure muhurumende rworuboshwe vanotungamirirwa nachiremba uye mutungamiri Socialist Allende. Pasina kutsigira vaKomonisiti pamwe kukunda wake musarudzo dzemutungamiriri wenyika imwe kumucheto duku 1970 zvaisazobvira.

Allende, uyo nationalized ari Chilean indasitiri panguva utungamiriri hwake munyika, vakazviuraya mushure rakaparadzwa muna zvemauto akabvuta chigaro muna 1973, Corvalan, ake chipangamazano pedyo, vakatiza mushure kubvuta masimba. mwanakomana wake chete akatambudzwa, asi haana kuzarura pana baba vake.

Uripo 70 gore

Gare gare HRC mutungamiri kuwanikwa uye mujeri. Makore matatu munyika vakaridza masirogani: "Rusununguko nokuda Luis Corvalan!". Pakupedzisira, December 18, 1976 mu Zurich Airport akatora mukutsinhana raro nokuda Soviet dissident Vladimir Bukovsky.

Brezhnev, ane gore 70 yaipembererwa rakatevera zuva, vakasimbirira chipo ichi. The Chilean aiva akakodzera yake Latin America rechiKomonisiti uye yakasimba yakabatana USSR.

Corvalan kunobva murimi mudiki ezvinhu. Akava mumwe dzepamusorosoro vaKomonisiti kuSouth America, panguva makumi matatu vaitungamirira Chilean Communist Party. Zvino akamuraira zvikuru wakatevera bato mutsetse, ndakagadza muMoscow, kusvikira kutsigirwa Soviet Union kuti nechisimba muCzechoslovakia muna 1968, uye apo imwe mutsetse kuramba ugodana mukuru pamwe nevasiri vaKomonisiti, Luis Corvalan akati Pfungwa achifambisa. "Hatidi kuisa Democrats zvose yechiKristu mudengu rimwe" - Akati panguva Congress of Communist Party of Czechoslovakia, kureva masangano kuti vari kurudyi Marxist mubatanidzwa.

mutsoropodzi Allende

Corvalan akatsoropodza upfumi utariri mugovanisi President uye kure pachake kubva unokwezva vatsigiri vakawanda wemasangano chimurenga zvombo Cuban manyorerwo. Kwete kutya kutarisa kumashure Economist, akati kuti chisarudzo Allende kusimudza mubayiro vashandi 'pasina kuwedzera negoho akanga chinokonzera mitengo.

Luis Corvalan akanzwa nechivimbo zvokuti kutsoropodza purezidhendi pachake, achiti iye akaburukira kufa ndokutanga kudzokorora. Allende "akaratidza zviratidzo kurega kunotanga," akanyora wenhau Corvalan muna 1997, achiwedzera kuti "sangano vanhu kwakaita mberi kupfuura iye."

Paupamhi maonero ake zvikuru kujekesa panyaya zvinodiwa Communist Party. Pashure pokushanya kuChina muna 1959, akarumbidza nyika kwaiita Marxism. Asi kana muna 1961 ukama pakati China uye Russia neshungu Corvalan mhosva Maoism.

Iye akasarudzwa Chile raMwari Communist Party talk munyori muna 1958 uye vakabata this post kusvikira 1990.

Luis Corvalan: Biography

Luis Nikolas Korvalan Lepes (iye akazotaura kwakadonha tsamba rokupedzisira amai anonziwo, achiva Lepe) akaberekerwa September 14, 1916, muna Pelluko, pedyo Puerto Montt kumaodzanyemba Chile. Aiva mumwe wehama nehanzvadzi nhanhatu. mai vake akashanda se zvokusona. Apo Luis aiva 5, baba vake vakasiya mhuri. Mukomana akadzidza kuverenga tichibatsirwa mumwe mai, vaigara musuo inotevera.

Corvalan aidzidzira kuva mudzidzisi ari mudzidzisi Tomé akagamuchira dhipuroma muna 1934, asi kunyange zvisati zvaitika, muna 1932, akawana basa munyori uye mupepeti yeutongi pepanhau "Vanhu Front", "Century" uye vamwe. In mharidzo yake Chile hwaidzorwa vanhu uye vanhu.

The Communist Party rakarambidzwa 1947, uye Luis Corvalan akanga ari mumusasa wevasungwa munguva Pisagua. Mushure kunyoreswa zviri pamutemo pakati HRC muna 1958 iye akasarudzwa kuguta dare Concepcion uye kaviri Senator Nyuble mudunhu uye Aconcaguakuva uye Valparaiso.

Luis Corvalan: Family

The ramangwana mutungamiri Communist Party of Czechoslovakia akaroora Lily Castillo Riquelme muna 1946 muguta Valparaiso. Vaiva nevana vana, mwanakomana Luis Alberto, navakunda vatatu. Mwanakomana akanga afa yomwoyo kuBulgaria mumakore 28. Mudzimai wake nevanasikana vaviri, Vivian uye Maria Victoria, vakapona Corvalan.

anokosha mubetseri

Munguva kwema1970, Communist Party of Chile akanga vanenge 50 zviuru. Nhengo, zvichiita kuti kupfuura chikamu wemasangano mushure Allende Socialist. Corvalan Party akaonekwa somumiririri vose rechiKomonisiti mauto South America, ayo kubudirira musarudzo kuyemurwa. Uye akafanoona achikura simba rayo. Pakazosvika 70 gore fung of HRC akanga 20% of vhoti. Nhengo dzayo zvakadai vakakurumbira vanhu sezvo nyanduri Pablo Neruda, munyori Francisco Koloane uye anogona kunyora nziyo Victor Jara.

Kunyange zvakadaro, dzeko vaKomonisiti vaionekwa mwero, uye Corvalan anofinha. "Pedantic kutaura, zvokupfeka vake monotonous ndezvechinyakare uye heti airatidzika haana zvakagadzirirwa kuti afuridzire Chilean mukomana", - pepanhau "New York Times" muna 1968.

Uye Corvalan akatanga kuchinja mufananidzo kwayo. Akatanga akapfeka inopenya ukama, kunyemwerera kamera uye aine musikana Communist iri Mini-pamipendero.

junta

Pinochet kumutorera chigaro September 11, 1973 hwogumisa nesimba National Unity Government. Zviuru evanhu akaurayiwa, akasungwa uye akatambudzwa. Pashure hurumende Allende yakakandirwa akamhanya Corvalan, simba uto achitevera pake, akasunga mwanakomana wake Luis Alberto. Iye akatambudzwa, asi akaramba akanyarara.

Maererano Chilean venhau, Corvalan kutiza kuonga wake nevanasikana.

In mhedziso

Corvalan asi nokukurumidza yakawanikwa uye mujeri. Muna October 1973, aurayiwe rave kumbosiyiwa nokuda munhu anotyisa gakava muUnited Nations. The Chilean nhumwa akaomerera kuti mutongo asati pasi. Corvalan Papera nemhosva hurumende.

Muna 1974, panguva apo akanga muhubatwa Chilean mutirongo Dawson Island iri Strait of Magellan, Soviet Union paakavapa Corvalan International Lenin Peace Prize uye fanned wokupomera, vachirayira kusunungurwa kwake siyana dzakawanda forum.

vakatsinhanisa vachishungurudza

The United States, kuita sezvo murevereri, vakabvumirana nahwo. Mr. Bukovsky, uyo nezvayo kuti muSoviet Union, nonconformist Soviet akatumira vepfungwa zvipatara, yakabudiswa pachishandiswa Kremlin uye vakagara muEngland. Luis Corvalan akanga asunungurwa kubva pevhu.

Akasunungura, Luis Corvalan, vana uye mukadzi wake akaenda Moscow uye akatanga kurarama ari vakuru vakuru. Maererano nedzimwe mishumo, akanga epurasitiki kuvhiyiwa uye vakadzokera Chile incognito ari 1980s kuronga kurwisa hurumende. Maererano chiremba, Luis Corvalan vasati uye pashure mapurasitiki - akasiyana vanhu vaviri. Iye thinned mhuno uye kukotsira vakasimudza.

Corvalan chakamukazve chava Sangano pachena Chile muna 1989, apo General Augusto Pinochet vakarasikirwa musarudzo, uye akashanda ari netsamba dzake kwemakore, risina kumbobvira kwapera. Panguva muutapwa, iye collaborated pamwe Volodey Teytelboymom nevamwe vatungamiriri Communist Party of Czechoslovakia kuutapwa kudzorera rinenge kwakavhiringidza Communist Party of Chile. Mune USSR, Corvalan kutarisira kushoropodza kubva Communist Party kuti kukundikana Popular Unity hurumende. Sezvo imwe pati wamambo, Lenin akatidzidzisa, hazvina kukwana kuti chimurenga, zvinokosha kuziva kuti vadzivirire nayo.

Chilean nzira

Don Lucho, sezvo vakadana Corvalan navo kare waitsigira rugare nzira gutsaruzhinji kuburikidza yesarudzo uye mugadziriro yechinangwa bumbiro. kunetsana ake nechomukati chaiva chokwadi kuti akanga asingagoni, mukati mumakore matatu ari Popular Unity hurumende kusarudza kuenda aine yepamutemo nzira vakaziva uye kushongedza vanhu zaschischity yechiKomonisiti kukunda. Asi sezvo iye kamwe rina mavara mavara akariisa, pamharadzano handishanduki mabhiza. Haugoni pakarepo kubva kushanda yechinangwa bumbiro kuti kurwisana nezvombo, kunyange muna 1973, akaramba kuti vazhinji kuruboshwe. Luis Corvalan achiri nechokwadi kuti zvinhu ehurumende National Chile vanogona chete kubudirira apo vachagamuchira kutsigirwa mhedziso ruzhinji kwevanhu, vamiriri "mberi chinja". Uye zvaireva kukwezva vakawanda vavhoti kuti yechiKristu-democratic zvitendero. Panguva iyoyo zvakanga zvisingaiti.

kubatana rubatso

The Communist Party of Chile akatambura mahwanda, sezvo pasi Pinochet udzvinyiriri yakaramba chikamu izvozvo pachivande, uye basa raiva kuutapwa. Mushure zvikuru kuongorora uye munyika kutsoropodza muna 1980, bato rinotungamirirwa Corvalan yakatanga mutemo "vakawanda yakakurumbira chimurenga." Mukuedza kupidigura junta akaronga mabasa sabhoteji, vachirwisa pamusoro nemabhengi simba achidzima kakawanda. Uye muna 1983, yakaumbwa nokuda vakazvigadzirira bapiro bato iri Patriotic Front Manuel Rodriguez, uyo muna 1986 akaita kundikana kuedza musi Pinochet. Somugumisiro, shanu vake vachengetedzi zvakaurayiwa. Wandei munorumbidzirweiko mutungamiri HRC ndechokuti bato rake, kunyange zvikuru simba kubvuta masimba, akaramba yakabatana.

Luis Corvalan akanyora mabhuku akawanda, kusanganisira "Hurumende El Salvador Allende", "vaKomonisiti uye kusununguka" uye netsamba.