Ampelnye petunia - kushongedzwa balconies uye ruva mibhedha

Petunia mumakore achangopfuura yazova rimwe zvikuru nevanhu zvirimwa munyika. Mazana uye zviuru matengu uye midziyo, wake yakarembera balconies zvivako zvinogona kuonekwa Europe yose. Kakawanda wakasimwa rabatkah, pamiganhu uye mibhedha. miti nzvimbo yechizvarirwo - South America. MuRussia, yakura sechinhu yepagore, asi rwezasi ndiko perennial.

Petunia ndezvaiye mhuri Solanaceae. zita rayo riri Portuguese nemidzi; shoko rinoreva petun fodya. Kutaura zvazviri, fodya shizha uye petunia zvakafanana. Vane zvakasimba, pane zvakasiyana zvitarisiko uye hukuru, sessile kana pfupi pemashanga uye vakaronga rave riri madzinde. Dzakanzi rwegirini zvinomera, uye anogona mapazi twasu, zvinokambaira kana rakarembera (zvichienderana-siyana). The maruva chena, pink, zvitema, nezvishava kana matsvuku, pane vaviri-ruvara, kuroorwa, kuroora kana kaviri.

All mhando petunias, kurimwa nhasi VaNefirimu. Kupa 4 mavara Group petunias:

• large- (ruva dhayamita kusvika 10 cm);
• undersized, pfupi (chirimwa kukwirira 15 - 30 cm);
• multiflorate nemaruva diki (dhayamita - kubva 3 kusvika 5 cm);
• ampelnye petunias.

Kufarira vachengeti hunokonzera turika-Montana petunia. The boka rinosanganisira ampelnye Surfinii uye cascading petunias. A kusiyana chirimwa ichi anonzi uye Calibrachoa - Ampelio maonero seruva tuduku. Petunias Hang-Montana - maruva kuti kubudirira muvhu mubindu nzvimbo, uye nhurikidzwa kana loggia ari mufurati guta. Cascading petunias Hang-Montana unodyarwa kazhinji mukupera February. Hazvifaniri kudyarwa pamberi wava, sezvinoita muti nokuda pahunhu haisi chiedza zvakakwana.

Petunia kupisa-rudo, chiedza-rudo uye kwemvura nemishonga zvirimwa. Anogona kukura chero ivhu, asi chinonyanya kudiwa - kana jecha loam zvakakwana rakaorera nevhu. Chirimwa ndiyo kwemvura nemishonga Zvisinei, uye vamwe nguva pasina mvura dzose kukura kwayo zvichiri kuda akadiridza nguva dzose. In inopisa ekunze, uyewo mwaya miti dzichikura muvharanda.

Ampelnye petunia haadi zvakawandisa mwando muvhu - ichi angatanga mudzi ora. Mvura uye mhepo yakasimba anogona kutyora yake unotiza kukuvadza ruva petals. nani ndeakaita nzvimbo muvharanda, izvo achadzivirirwa nemvura uye mhepo. Kiyi mafashafasha uye refu-maruva petunias wavo kuberekesa ichi nguva yakaoma fetiraiza dzaizopiwa nemaruva. Zvakakodzera kubvisa yadzima maruva ovaries - izvi zvinobatsira kuti chidzoke idzva nemaruva. Wakanaka chirimwa chinogona kuumbwa mugwenzi prischipyvaya matavi kubva ichi wakadenha yakawanda mapazi matsva, petunia hunowedzera akasvibirira uye azere Anotumbuka.

Siyana petunias akaremberera-Montana - petunia Opera, wakakwana nokuda mabhokisi nhurikidzwa, vasimi uye yakarembera matengu. Chirimwa anotarira zvakanakisa uye openwork, achiumba globular-teardrop chimiro, zvikuru akafukidza nemaruva makuru. Ruvara maruva zvikuru siyana: zviri chena, nezvishava, pink, zvitema, hwakasimba ruvara kana variegated ruvara. Inoparadzirwa mbeu. Husingakwanisi nematambudziko ezvinhu.

It vagara vachengeti hope kuunza zvinomera seruva dema. kuedza kwakadaro dzakaitwa noruremekedzo kuti petunia. Kuti abudirire vakabudirira nyanzvi okuBritain kubva muguta Bunbury. petunia akaberekwa navo dema, vakawana zita "Black Velvet". To 4 Makore taiswera botanists dema, asi zvinoguma hunoshamisa; ruva riri yokushamisira chaizvo uye kujairika, zvakakwana pamwe mamwe mavara.

Ampelnye petunia - zvakanaka akaomarara chirimwa, asi pasi zvimwe ezvinhu yaivhuvhuta, unogona kurwadziwa kana kukanganiswa zvipukanana. Kunwisa achidiridzira, zvakare gobvu kudyara, ivhu anosarudzwa zvakanaka kunogona kukonzera fungal chirwere. Ichi boka zvirwere zvinosanganisira powdery nokuvhuvha: unhani chena pamusoro mashizha uye maruva. Kubva tupukanana inogona kukanganisa chirimwa: inda dzemuriwo, dandemutande mites uye duku shavishavi chena - Tunhunzi. Iron kushayiwa mune miti sokuti chlorosis wechokwadi, vaine yellowing mashizha.