Dvigatel- "miriyoni imwe" - zvinorevei? On iyo michina marii?

Kanenge kamwe muchairi ose vakanzwa izwi akadai dvigatel- "miriyoni imwe". Chaizvo zita sonorous Chokwadi, ane pfungwa tsananguro. Chii chiri, uye chii motokari zviri anonyanya? Izvi uye nemimwe mibvunzo ichakurukurwa munyaya ino.

Sezvo mubvunzo pamusoro "miriyoni imwe" rakada chokuita mubvunzo nokuvimbika motokari, izvi nyaya zvichange sei. A zvikuru dzinonakidza pfungwa, motokari mugadziri pamwe injini kwakadaro zvikuru havazomutswi vadarika bato.

The tsananguro

Saka, chii chaanoita "Multi miriyoni-injini"? Kutaura zvazviri, zvose zviri nyore chaizvo, isimba chairema mumotokari mileage mamiriyoni 1 km uye zvakawanda. Vanhu vazhinji havangagoni kuzvitenda. Mumwe munhu vangataura kuti zviri chete "ingano." Asi chokwadi chiri chaiyo chokwadi. Pane motokari dzine injini ine run makiromita miriyoni imwe uye zvakawanda. Uyezve, motokari idzi paaitiza uye vakavhura uye usamira munzvimbo miziyamu.

In pfungwa "miriyoni imwe" zvikuru yakarurama. Pane mafungiro kuti vakafanirwa ichi rokuremekedza motokari, akamhanya mamiriyoni 1 km pasina kuzarura injini. Nokuti mutakurwi motokari chinhu ngano chaiyo. Kakawanda dvigatel- "miriyoni imwe" - ari kuwana simba Unit, iro unoriisa mugadziri.

Zvaunofanira kuita kuti vakwanise kushanda muinjini mamiriyoni 1 km? Zvinofanira kutaura kamwechete kuti yakadaro kumahombekombe yakachengeteka musatendera vagadziri zvose. Somuenzaniso, mashoko Russian "AvtoVAZ" inoita injini upenyu kubva 170 000 km uye kuti "Neve" uye kunyange zvishoma - 80 000? Km. Izvi imhaka zvikuru uchishandisa mamiriro. En-nzira marori anoshanda ari simba rokuponesa muoti, uye nyore dhumhira Zara zvikuru. For American rori injini ndezvechokwadi zviitiko zviri 2 uye kunyange 3 mamiriyoni run.

Rudzii mota vanogona kupfuura miriyoni makiromita?

Pakati vatungamiri (mu musarudzo uye wongororo vokuparidzira kwenyika samambure) kusanganisira:

• motokari American;
• motokari Japanese;
• German chokuita Volkswagen, ivo Mercedes Benz, ari BMW.

Panewo nezvemafuta dzimwe vagadziri, asi ichi ndicho zvakawanda zvagara kuushe kupfuura muitiro. Pane motokari pamwe mileage vanenge hafu yemiriyoni makiromita. Uye ipapo, kuti speedometer aiva "akatendeseka" mamiriyoni, zvechokwadi diki. kwakadaro hakusi pakati vagadziri Russian. Pedyo nemiganhu makuru akanzwika ekisipoti mikana "AvtoVAZ". Kuvimbika kwavo kwave dzakakwirira zvikuru kupfuura yokutevedzera nokuda mumhuri kumusika.

Kwete michini zvose, rakaitirwa kumhanya miriyoni makiromita, vaigona kusvika nayo. Zvakakosha chaizvo kuti kuvhiyiwa uye dzigadziridzwe. zvidzidzo zvakawanda regai hafu yavo ugari nguva. waini ichi - rinorema zvezvakatipoteredza ezvinhu uye kukurumidza troubleshooting.

Sezvo pakutsvaga injini kuvimbika

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika chii injini ndiye rakavimbika kupfuura? mhinduro havazokwanisi kuwana chete pfungwa wechokwadi. Kutanga kuita kufunga kuti mumwe anopiwa pfungwa rakavimbika.

Kana kunzwisisa nenzira iri nyore, kuti vanobatanidzwa mune pfungwa kuchengeteka:

• mukurumari;
• mukana kugadziriswa;
• operative kuchengeteka.

Pfungwa yokutanga anosarudza mwero kusakara kuti injini zvikamu panguva oparesheni. Heino basa guru vane unhu uye gungano chirimwa unhu akashandisa injini mafuta. Kugadzira kutsanangura zvakawanda pfungwa ikoko. Kana kuvimbika - pfungwa iyi inoratidza chikwata anogona kuita mabasa ayo pasi chero zvinofurira. Muenzaniso basa rakadaro - nyore kutanga injini mushure motokari tsaona, chando akamira mumugwagwa. Qualitatively vakaungana injini chinoitika.

Tichitarisa mubvunzo nokuvimbika, zvakakosha kunzwisisa kuti injini motokari haina kushanda mune Vacuum. Ngaave nechokwadi kubatanidza mafuta hurongwa, kutonhora maitiro uye Electronics pasi. On hwaro ichi, zviri nyore kuona kuti nyore magadzirirwo, dzakanga rakavimbika. Injini mutoro iri shoma, asi kwenguva richagara. chikwata Izvi zvichafadzawo zvikuru rakavimbika. Ndokusaka anononoka-nokukurumidza Diesel injini pasina turbine rakavimbika. Asi chii pamusoro peturu shanduro? Funga mubvunzo uyu zvizere.

Petrol kana Diesel, "miriyoni imwe"?

On wokuti ndiani nani kana unotonhorera, unogona nharo refu uye kakawanda pasina. Chinhu chakanakisisa Muzviitiko zvakadaro kubatsira chokwadi uye nhamba. Saka zvinoitika kuti dvigatel- "miriyoni imwe" kazhinji Anomhanyira Diesel mafuta. Pakati vatungamiriri pamusoro kwenguva kuyambuka motokari zvose American uye Japanese uye European. Uye vakawanda vavo pakati womuenzaniso mukuru Mercedes, WV, Toyota, Nissan. Kare, zvakanga isingasviki electronic zvinoriumba rine yakaderera nepo.

Rakavimbika imwe chigadzirwa kunoenderana unhu zvayo constituent zvikamu kana dzakabatana. Kusiyana chitendero kuti zvose zviri nyore - akachengeteka zvikuru, BMW pave chairema chemhando yepamusoro zvakaoma. Resource injini vakawanda kambani - vanopfuura miriyoni makiromita.

Pakati rakavimbika kupfuura peturu dzakasiyana, mumamiriro ezvinhu akanaka chinyararire kuwana miriyoni - Japan mugadziri Toyota motokari. At refu azvipire kune simba zviumbu Nissan uye Mitsubishi. Funga zvimwe injini Japanese.

Japanese injini miriyoni makiromita

Sezvandambotaura pakati Japanese injini "kusingaperi" anokudzwa zvikuru Toyota. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa yake nguva 4-mutsara chikwata 3S-Fe. Inzwi rayo - 2 litres. Kune 16 mavharuvhu uye huni jekiseni riri nyore. Yakabudiswa muchina uyu anoshamisa 2000 uye aiva yakanakisisa kuita tichitarisa rakavimbika. The nguva raiva bhandi kuti haana achiipa zvizere.

The Injini haana yakarova guru chinzvimbo. nhamba dzake vaiva mukati 128-140 litres. a. Chii kunakidza, rekukwazisa chikwata akapedzisa turbocharger (3S-GTE), pakarepo mugove akawira yekudyidzana pazasi mubhawa makiromita miriyoni imwe.

More injini 2 kubva Toyota - 6-musara 1JZ-GE uye 2JZ-GE - vapiwe "shoroma" upfumi. Motors izvi zvinowanikwa mushanduro dzakasiyana kwemakore 17 kusvikira 2007. Mavhoriyamu aya "akanaka" - 2.5 uye 3.0 litres, ukuwo. Dvigateli- "millionniki" ( "Toyota") Vhoriyamu akadaro pamwe chete yakanaka tinova unhu kupiwa musimboti.

Nokuti turbocharged shanduro rakavimbika waivawo panguva urefu, asi haana kusvika papi miriyoni imwe.

miriyoni Resource akawanazve mumwe chikwata Japanese - 4G63 kubva Mitsubishi. Kana wokutanga shanduro injini vakabuda muna 1982, ari upgraded wokuenzanisira vauya OE vagadziri nhasi.

shanduro "shoroma" German

Pakati German motokari vagadziri emichindwe rakavimbika anochengeta Mercedes Benz. Zvisinei, boka asingadi vanonyorera yepamutemo "mamiriyoni" mileage pamusoro motokari dzavo, pane chete sirogani. Asi chokwadi, zviri Mercedes pamwe kudanda rinopfuura miriyoni imwe? Km.

PaIndaneti anoenda nyaya yakakurumbira pamusoro rechiGiriki tekisi mutyairi kuti ake motokari muchiso Mercedes mamiriyoni naezdil makiromita. Pashure paizvozvo, ake motokari mukugadzira minda kutsiviwa mutsva mumwe.

Cars kubva Mercedes yakasiyana, pakutanga kwezvose, tinova unhu kwayo. Zviri kunaka kuti zvakakodzera Nokuraramisa Mercedes Benz injini vari 700 000 kana kupfuura, kunyange pasina kugadziriswa.

Kunze Mercedes pakati makambani German panyaya rakavimbika kusiyaniswa makambani akadai BMW, Porsche uye Volkswagen. ichangopfuura pakati pavo Porsche kuri kuwedzera pamusoro unhu uye rakavimbika motokari yayo uye, Ungangove ucharohwa, vari vatungamiriri. Muna 2010, kuti zvizivikanwe kwave kuchizivikanwa sezvo zvakanakisisa akavimbika pakati motokari German.

BMW ane kwemakore rinonyatsooneka muenzaniso yakavimbika motokari - E39 mumuviri, iyo yaigadzirwa 1997. muridzi wayo Johannes Rutten vaitasva payo kusvika miriyoni imwe makiromita. Mudzimu motokari yakanga yakaoma, asi ane mafuta kuchinja nguva dzose. Zvinoshamisa kuti motokari mileage nyore munhu pamusoro nokukurumidza mumugwagwa kusvika 200 km paawa, uye ayo otomatiki hutachiwana ndisingatombozive mafuta shanduko.

Passenger motokari pamwe mileage kukuru

Tiri kutaura imwe motokari kujairika Swedish-yakaitwa Volvo. run yake yakanga makiromita anopfuura mamiriyoni mashanu. chikwata ichi ndiro pasi zita Volvo P1800S atenga shure muna 1966. American Irv Gordon vaitasva kupfuura mamiriyoni 3 mamaira kuti. Uye kana wekutanga 800 zviuru, akawana kwemakore 10, mumakore 32 ari odometer akanga vakasasa mamiriyoni 2,7 kwemakiromita. Iyi yakanga akanyorwa muna Guinness Book of Records.

Izvi zvinokwanisika sei? Dvigatel- "mumwe miriyoni", uye kunyange kanoverengeka. Paakabvunzwa kuti muchina zvinogona refu kudaro, muridzi kunozivikanwa Volvo vaiwanzoti: "Chinhu chokutanga kuita - verenga mirayiridzo." Nechekare pamusoro hwaro ichi, mumwe anogona kufungidzira kuti motokari yakanga kutarisirwa unhu. Muridzi aingova anopenga pamusoro kumotokari dzavo. Pashure pezvose, zvakanga ake kuziva kurota nako akafamba dzinenge yose America, Canada uye vazhinji Europe.

Volvo motokari mugadziri Kubvira atengesa kodzero kugadzira mutakurwi kumotokari kubudikidza Ford muna 1999. Nhasi, muridzi Volvo muchiso nokuda mutakurwi motokari iri Jeely hanya. Izvi zvinoita motokari akavimbika uye unhu, nguva vachakuudza.

Automobiles- "mumwe miriyoni" pakati America

motokari American kwagara yaizivikanwa simba uye rakavimbika. Mukana-refu nokushanda motokari zvakasiyana-siyana ezvinhu kuomarara anoita vagadziri kukudziridza yepamusoro zvigadzirwa. Yakakurumbira isu chokuita Ford unobereka motokari chemhando yepamusoro.

Pakati vatungamiri tichitarisa rakavimbika mune zvakawanda 2000s mienzaniso dzakadai Ford Mustang uye Ford Fusion. Kana mamwe American motokari vagadziri (akadai Dodge, Chevrolet, Jeep, Hummer uye cadillac), uye ipapo vamwe vavo kusangana dzingangoitika "mumwe miriyoni".

Paakabvunzwa kuti chii injini - pakati motokari American, yakanakisisa mhinduro nhamba "miriyoni imwe". Pakati mutakurwi Motokari kwakadaro kunogona kuva chero mugadziri.

Uye pano pane makambani American vane zvakanakira.

• Chokutanga, zviri zvikuru vhoriyamu injini. Izvi zvinoita kuti tikwanise kushandisa chete chikamu reserves kwete overtax injini.
• Chechipiri, kunaka mukugadzira, izvo zvinogona kuzvirumbidza pamusoro Ford, uye cadillac.
• Chechitatu, zviri Diesel michini, izvo pachavo yakareba kumhanya kupfuura peturu neShanduro.

Mari injini dzakakwirira mileage

Pane zvazvakanakira mu injini mileage kuti itsva? Chokwadi hapana. Izvi, kupfuura zvose, prirabotannost zviyero zvose uye nhengo. Ndiko, injini kwapfuura mhanya-uye mabasa Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri nzira voga. Uyezve, pfungwa guta idzva iri nguva dzose isingadhuri. Anosiyiwa kungava chete Engine chaiye "miriyoni imwe", iro vanokosheswa chete sezvo curiosities. Kakawanda vanotora pachavo kudzokera fekitari kuitisa kuferefeta dzakaoma.

Mari injini kunoenderana pakukwanisa kwayo. Kana 150-simba chikwata zvinogona kutengwa nemari 50 000-100 000 rubles paavhareji, 300 "mabhiza" achaita mari 150 000-250 000. Zvidzidzo pamwe kuchengeterwa basa miriyoni paminiti makiromita zvishoma patani nhasi. Kakawanda, mugove wavo asingaiti kupfuudza makiromita 300 zviuru. Asi tsika, nenhamba dzakadaro, vashoma asvika. Kupomera ichi kwete chete zvakachipa uye nenguva basa. Chinhu chikuru - chiri kusakara akasimba zvikamu panguva pamatunhu aimhanya uye accelerations. Munyaya iyi, motokari American vari nani pane anopfuyiwa.

How kuzadzisa "mamiriyoni" chikuva pamusoro motokari yako?

Unofanira kutanga kuti vadzidze, uye kana wako motokari injini imwe miriyoni makiromita rinowanikwa? Regai dvigateli- "mumwe miriyoni", pakarongwa rinogona kuva, uye haisi ingano, ikozvino pane zvinokosha kuziva zvakananga nezvake.

Zvino pane nyore chikoro wefizikisi. Nemhaka iyo kusakarira injini zvinoriumba, kana pasina kukuvadza uye kuremara chepakutanga? Mhinduro: chete nokuda kukweshera. Zvechokwadi, panguva nokushanda nesimba chikwata vose chezvinonhuwira zvikamu vari mukuru voltage panguva pamatunhu tembiricha. Lubrication of injini inoita basa rinokosha. Saka, mhedziso wokutanga ndiko kuwedzera kushanda upenyu - yakakodzera yaitsiva mafuta injini. Uyezve, mafuta inofanira kudirwa chete ndakarumbidzwa ari mugadziri.

The mhedziso yechipiri kuratidza injini upenyu - dzakafanana kushanda pasina RINOFAMBIRA uye overloads, uye chero nyaya overheating! Mumwe yokunyanyisa nokushanda kwadzinoita kunoderedza zvikuru mugove simba chikwata. Izvi rinotaura zvakajeka kusiyana zviwanikwa uye Kuvhiyiwa turbocharged injini.

Zvino mashoko mashomanana pamusoro chikoro ngano - "nokusingaperi" injini. Ndiko kana zvachose hapana kukweshera. Kana wasvika shoma pamusoro kukweshera munyika, unogona kuwana kupfuura refu basa izwi. Munguva yemotokari injini vane nzira dzakafanana. Kushandisa uku anokosha yokuvirisa Suprotec. Nokuda kwokushandisa kwavo pamusoro nodes uye zvikamu injini, chimwezve mutete paiva Anti-kukweshera.

mhedziso

Achiratidza, tinoona kuti chokwadi pane dvigatel- "miriyoni imwe". On chii motokari inogona zvakare kuwanikwa. Zvakaitika kuti pakati vokuJapan, uye pakati European uye American vagadziri vakasangana uye pane zviitiko zvakadai. Kana Mercedes German kana Japanese Toyota - nokungwarira zvakakodzera kudzinga zvakachengeteka dohazhivaet mamiriyoni makiromita chiridzwa.

Munhoroondo mumotokari run vanopfuura miriyoni makiromita tinova unhu rinomufananidzo uye mafuta kuchinja nguva dzose. Uyezve, nguva dzose chairo kuoneka mubereko pakati vagadziri. Cars vane mileage kana kudzikinurwa, kana vaipanana kuti itsva.