Sei kuponesa Orchid? Orchid Diseases vavo kurapwa

Shoko "Orchid" rizere mumwe norunako uye mystique. Kukudziridza ichi chirimwa chinoshamisa mumba semafaro chaiyo, kunyanya kana mhuka anotanga zvinokufadza wayo youmambo zvechokwadi mavara akawanda sanzwisisika mavara. Asi izvi zvose zvinogoneka chete kuchengetwa zvakanaka. Chirimwa rakanyatsojeka vane mwero, asi panguva imwe chete ine "hunhu" vayo. Kakawanda unogona kumhanya kupinda ose dambudziko, saka zvakakosha kuziva chirwere orkideat vavo kurapwa.

Chekutanga zvose zvakafanira kutaura mashoko mashomanana pamusoro zvakanaka kutarisira miti iyi. Shure zvose, ichi chinhu chikuru kudzivisa zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana uye achisimbisa maruva akanaka.

7 zvikanganiso zvikuru kutarisirwa orkideat

• Kunyanyisa uye kakawanda achidiridzira - ndiwo mumwe zvikonzero naro Orchid afa. Mukanyatsochengeta kutevera kunenge pamusoro mvura hwechiKomonisiti.
• Cold drafts mumba. Yeuka kuti vari chero nyaya kwete kutsiva kufefetedza uye havasi noenderana pfungwa.
• mhepo Too yakaoma mufurati. Orchids - vari vagari venyika dzinopisa masango, apo mwando riri pedyo mufananidzo 100%.
• Kuonana zvakananga chezuva munguva yezhizha. Kubva yaipisa miti zvinofanira pritenyat.
• Wet mashizha. Mwaya uye mvura miti vanofanira kuva mangwanani. Kana ukaita izvi nguva manheru, ipapo zvirokwazvo vanotsamwisa chirwere Orchid mashizha.
• Kupisa kunobva pedyo - kureva radiators. Kakawanda, izvozvo hunokonzera kukuvadza mashizha.
• Too zhinji kuberekesa fetiraiza. Hatikwanisi, pakutanga, kuti vapinde wakaderera munguva, uye chepiri chero wevasungwa, vachinyatsoongorora kutevera mirayiridzo kavha.

Kuti udzivise mubvunzo akasimuka sei kuponesa Orchid, kuomerera dzinokosha zvinodavirwa muchitendero izvi. Zvikasadaro, unogona kuona zvimwe zvinetso.

Matambudziko chokuita nokukanganisa kutarisira

Chokwadi chokuti chirimwa chinhu chakaipa panzvimbo yokutanga tinowana mashizha. Ndiro huru chinoratidza zvakanaka, kana vanenge kupfuura zvinoonekwa kwatiri.

The chiratidzo chokutanga kuti kwete zvose zviri muhurongwa, ndiye Kuchinja ruvara mashizha. Kana yavakawana yero tint, kana Blushing, zvinokwanisika kuti chikonzero chakanyanya rakajeka zuva. Kana pane mashizha matsva kuva kuchakasviba, ipapo Ungangove, hachisi chiedza zvakakwana. Zviratidzo kwekwashi kunogona kuchinja ruvara kuchinyanya apo rose rinova noruvara rwegirini rakachenuruka. kuchinja izvi hazvisi zvinouraya. Uye kana sei kuponesa Orchid, mubvunzo hakuna kufanira, zviri kubatsira chirimwa kunokosha.

A zvikuru chiratidzo ari wilting nemashizha kana kunyange abscission yavo. Chinhu chokutanga kuita - kunyatsonyora kuongorora miti nokuti chimiro zvipukanana. Kana maonero ake zvikuru utano, chikonzero anogona vavete kupera mvura mumuviri. Strange asi zvechokwadi: zvakafanana zviratidzo zvinogona kuratidza sei kuva nekumwisa mwando, uye ayo kushaiwa. Kana kupwa of substrate, kwakabva orkideat vanorasikirwa dzinorwadza remvura uye anogona saka haana kupa mashizha ayo. Uye ane nekumwisa mwando vanongotevera richaora, uye dzayo basa haagoni kurarama. Somugumisiro, ukaenda vachatorerwa kana kuwa mashizha.

Oh uye rimwezve vakawanda mamiriro - ndiko chimiro mavara matema. Vanoonekwa kana pamusoro pepasi jira, kana chete pane mazano. Muchiitiko chokutanga, chikonzero ndechokuti zvichida kupfuura zuva, uye chirimwa nyore kupisa pacharo, uye wechipiri mhosva rewet drafts.

Chirwere zvirwere zvavo kurapwa orkideat

zvichida ndicho chikamu zvirwere yakaomesesa, nekuti kana vanozviona zviratidzo, kazhinji nguva yapera kuita chinhu. Chaicho orkideat chinhu shava shizha gwapa, kunyanya zviri pasi Phalaenopsis. Sheet sei chirwere, yellow pakutanga uye ipapo anova mashava. Utachiona zvinyama anova nyoro uye azere namaronda, panobva kubva muchitokisi muto. The mubvunzo unomuka, kuti ndiponese Orchid pamwe chirwere. Danho hosha zvirimwa yokutanga inofanira kure nevamwe. Lots mashizha utachiwana Brown gwapa, neatly kuchekwa, anokunda panguva utano tishu chete. Slices yakanakisisa mwaya pamwe yakapwanyika nemarasha. chiyero ichi chiri kubudirira munyika kutanga kwekupwanyiwa. Kamwe ose zvidimbu kuoma kunze, chirimwa ikarapwa zvinodhaka inokosha (fungicides). Somuenzaniso, "strobe", "Vectra", "fitosporin" uye nezvakadaro. Kana ruva wakaremara zvakawanda, kusanganisira girobhu racho, zvino batsira nayo haazobudiriri, zvichabviswa kuraswa.

Sei kununura Orchid kubva fungal nezvirwere? Mhinduro ichiri chete - kuchengeta mitemo yokutarisira. Kakawanda orkideat sei musoro uye dema ora. zvirwere Vose vari fungal hunhu, zvinoita kuti tinongorarama kwemakore mashoma kuti panowanikwa dzavo uye kuoma iri teura.

pfumbu muforoma

Zviratidzo parinowanika ndivo makwapa akasvibirika dzebhurauni kana dema ane vaaleanpunainen Hue kumicheto. Most kazhinji musiwa maruva (petals uye sepals). Nechikonzero chiitiko chiri pachiimbwa dzakakwirira mwando kudzikisa tembiricha kwayo, uye kukwana kufefetedza. At chiratidzo chirwere rokutanga kwakakanganisa maruva zvinofanira kubviswa, uye kubvisa zvikanganiso zviri kutarisirwa. Process muzvidzivirire ndewe munhu fungicidal mumiririri.

dema ora

Uyu chirwere chakakomba zvikuru. Zvikuru kubatwa nayo Phalaenopsis uye Cattleya. Chokutanga Pakanzi ndiyo pakuonekwa makwapa matema mashizha, iyo yakaumbwa panguva kumicheto yakajeka bhendi. More mutema ora anoenda Bulba uye midzi. Chikonzero iri imwe - yakaderera tembiricha mhepo uye nokudaro refu mwando, waterlogging substrate. Muchiitiko chino, zvakakosha kuziva kuti aponese orchid. Yaora midzi kana chete zvishoma zvaparadzwa? Chero zvazvingava, unofanira kuparadza chirimwa. Kumuponesa kukundikana asi anogona kuzadza vamwe zvakanaka. Kana akarova mashizha chete, zvino pakarepo kucheka vawirwa nenjodzi kuti utano tishu. Kupfuurirazve nzira kwakafanana ne botrytis.

chikamu ichi zvirwere zvakajairika zvakakwana. Uye, sezvo kare ambotaurwa, kuora hwapedyo nokukurumidza, kurovana mativi ose chirimwa. Kakawanda mubvunzo unomuka, kuti ndiponese Orchid pasina mashizha. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa chete kana kukura pfungwa hauna kukuvadzwa kana vane wakaderera wotungira.

Mukuwedzera kwemabhakitiriya uye fungal nezvirwere, orkideat kazhinji vakarwiswa zvipukanana. Funga musimboti nerimwe zvizere.

aphid

diki iyi (1 kusvika 4 mm) tumbuyu, izvo, zvichienderana nemhando, angava manyoro, yellow kana dema ruvara. Ivo muchayamwa muto kubva zvinomera, saka munhu kufarira nzvimbo nzvimbo ndivo namabukira, maruva uye vechiduku mashizha uye matavi. Munzvimbo dzavo mukuru kuzara kuumbwa uchi-unhani, vakazochinja nezvechinhu chimwe rima chakuvhuvhu. Panguva kutanga pavaipfuura chirimwa anofanira kugezwa nesipo nemvura, uye zvakakanganisa tumbuyu namaruva vakatongoparadzwa. Kana nyuchi iri huru, vakashandisa zvipembenene, akadai "Fitoverm", "Inta-Vir." Yeuka kuti muzviitiko zvizhinji zvinoda kuzodzosera kurapwa pashure imwe nguva, saka kuverenga mirayiridzo nokungwarira uye kutevera kuchengeteka matanho.

tate

Izvi vashomashoma kubhururuka tumbuyu kubva muviri ane yeyero kana dema ruvara. Kakawanda vanogona kuonekwa pamwe chinoabatsira. Kunze kuonekwa zviratidzo tate ndivo makwapa uye kurohwa pamusoro mashizha uye maruva zvesirivha. Nhungirwa dzinotambura tumbuyu dzinotanga deform. Pakuonekwa kwawo uye kushingaira kubereka chinowedzera kwenguva refu kwemvura. Naizvozvo, zvakakosha kuziva kworudzii ivhu kuti orkideat vanoda uye sei kuramba nayo kugara mwando.

dandemutande pamuShuramiti

Small tumbuyu, kazhinji dziri orkideat munyoro mashizha, akadai Cymbidium. Its rinoita kukura uye kunobatsira kuti zvikurumidze kuwanda mhepo rakaoma mumba uye chakakwirira tembiricha. A maitiro chinhu ndiyo chitarisiko rakachenuruka, uye ipapo achiipa echitema, dandemutande dzimwe nguva oneka rokutanga. Kuzvidzora zviyero uye kudzivirira chete. Kamwe pavhiki, kubata chirimwa zvipembenene. Saizvozvowo, kana munhu akagamuchira venhema Klesha.

pakafunuka zvipembenene

Zviri achinyengera chaizvo udyi. Kazhinji wakarerutsa nemano ayo, somugumisiro chirimwa kuponesa atova hazviiti. Pakuonekwa tupukanana anoyeuchidza Dombo zvisvundu kana pfumbu. Ivo muchayamwa muto kubva miti, saka vazhinji vavo vanogona kuwanika pamusoro Rakaunyana mashizha. Female vakuru vanopedza upenyu hwavo hwose vari mira ezvinhu, anodzivirira wakisi varindi. With chikamu ichi, uye ndicho chikonzero kuti kuroora kubvisa wavo zvakaoma. The kwaita pamwero tupukanana kungava mhinduro yomubvunzo wokuti sei akaoma orchid. Tupukanana kudhonza muto kubva mashizha, saka kuti pavanotanga svava, ipapo kutendeuka yeyero uye pakupedzisira idonhe.

The chikuru chinhu tupukanana izvi zvikurukuru simba zvinomera pamwe havachanyatsogoni muviri, "overfed» senitrogen fetiraiza. Kubvisa pamwero tupukanana inogona, asi kutora nesimba. Pakutanga kupfigira hosha Orchid miti kubva vamwe. Izvi zvinoteverwa kusuka nemvura kana munhuwo sipo nemvura - zvichabatsira kubvisa vaduku uye foni vanhu. Kune vakawanda dzakakurumbira nzira, asi zviri zviripo pangozi uye kutanga chirwere kunyange zvakawanda? Naizvozvo, isu mazano kushandisa zvipembenene pakarepo. Kubata mupudzi nokungwarira, pakafunuka tumbuyu vanoda kuvanda mashizha axils, kunyanya orkideat pamwe sympodial branching.

mealybug

Iyi vashomashoma tumbuyu, dzinoita akafukidzwa fuzz, nowenyika donje dzemakwai. Avanotarisira kugara ari shizha axils kana panguva yakaderera divi ravo, pamusoro pseudobulbs. Pakugadzirwa guru mapoka chirimwa rinomira kukura. A chiratidzo chitarisiko chavo inogonawo Wilted mashizha. Kakawanda mealy notupukanana anogona kuiswa pamba achangobva yakatengwa chirimwa. Saka zvinokosha wokutanga shoma vhiki imwe Orchid itsva, uye mumwe ruva, anoshandiswa nevamwe nevamwe uye murinde. Panyaya iyi zano ichokwadi kunyanya Phalaenopsis. Nzira muhondo mealybugs dzakafanana vaya chimiro pakafunuka nezvipembenene.

Slugs uye hozhwa

Chokwadi, havana kashoma azviise indoor zvakatipoteredza. Slugs uye hozhwa - kurwisa ichi vaya kurambana uye zvinosanganisira orkideat ari greenhouses. dzemugungwa izvi achinyanya kukuvadza nhungirwa uye ruva madzinde, uye kumuromo kwematanda rhizomes panguva orkideat. Prophylaxis chitarisiko chavo - ndiko nenguva muunganidzwa tsvina uye chirimwa residues kubva girinihausi. tupukanana ava usiku, saka rikawira rima apo, unogona kuedza kuunganidza kwavari furashiraiti. Asi zvakanaka kuparadzira inokosha Anti-hozhwe pellets.

Chakavanzika rose utano zvinomera - iri kutarisira zvakanaka kwaari. Kuita zvakarurama tembiricha uye mwando, kusarudza zvakarurama ivhu uye nzvimbo miti mumba, pave hwakakwana kudiridza muoti, iwe uchava chizviponesa taisireva.