Chakavimbika kupfuura injini kuti mufambi motokari

Kana kutenga motokari, mutyairi ose anofarira chii rakavimbika kupfuura injini. On chinhu ichi zvinoenderana kuchengeteka uye mukurumari motokari. Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti mumwe injini ine maitiro ayo panyaya rakavimbika uye kuramba siyana zvinofurira. Ngatitarisei chii injini zvinogona kuva zvechokwadi zvakanakisisa.

Top pakati Diesel injini

Kutanga kutsanangura zvinhu chakavimbika kupfuura injini pakati Diesel shanduro. Zvakakwana kutaura kuti mumakore achangopfuura zvatowedzera motokari dzakakurumbira zviri namapoka akadaro. Zvakasiyana uye nyanzvi mumitambo hunhu, uye nokukurumidza uye isimbe. Kana rwendo zvikuru uye kakawanda, Diesel injini kuti zvinangwa izvi zvinongova irreplaceable. Kana vakwegura zera injini, ine nyore kugadzira chakanaka kuchengeteka kumucheto.

Mercedes-Benz OM602

Chakavimbika kupfuura Diesel injini kuti Mercedes-Benz - OM602 wemhuri. Motors akadaro nechipiriso 5-humburumbira shanduro. Vane mavharuvhu maviri chete humburumbira, zvokuimba mafuta pombi. Vatyairi vanoti kuti injini kunotungamirira zvinotevera unhu: mileage motokari uye kuramba dzezvakatipoteredza zvinofurira. Kana asiri mukuru vachikwanisa (90-130 litres. With.) Zviumbu vagara zvakurukurwa kupfuura yakavimbika uye mutengo-inobudirira. Motors izvi zvaiiswa pamusoro Mercedes motokari iri kumashure W124, W201 (MB190), SUV G-kirasi, nemagudzu T1 uye Sprinter. Kana nguva kuti akuteerere mafuta michina uye zvakabatanidzwa, diesels izvi vanokwanisa "vanodzungunyika" akawandisa makiromita.

BMW M57

Zvichida chakavimbika kupfuura michina mutakurwi mota anhasi chaicho Bavaria. Kuwedzera mukurumari, ivo vanoonekwa ne zvemitambo mweya kuti rinonyanya anochinja mufananidzo Diesel injini. mainjiniya BMW vake vakakwanisa kuratidza kuti nyika kuti kwakadaro chikwata kunogona makasimba, uye kunogona kupfeka chero mhando muchina. In motokari pamusoro BMW , pane zvakasiyana-siyana powertrains, ari Diesel injini vava nevakawanda hazvina kudaro kare.

Chii injini "BMW" kupfuura akavimbika pakati Diesel? Nyanzvi pfungwa 4-humburumbira Turbo injini BMW N47D Twin Turbo, ine Vhoriyamu 2.0 litres. Iye akanzi Kumukundi ari category "Best zviitiko itsva." Cherechedza kuti injini ichi anoiswa pamusoro akawandisa yokutevedzera. Uye vose, vatengi vacho vanoda peturu michini, pane Diesel, izvo zvinogona -oma muchando.

BMW

Chakavimbika kupfuura injini "BMW" muna 2016 - mumwe BMW B58, iyo anoiswa pamusoro Hyundai 340i F30. Izvi 6-humburumbira simba Unit, iro zvishoma nezvishoma vakagadzirira pamwe zvizivikanwe itsva BMW motokari yokutevedzera. Cherechedza kuti BMW ari zvakanyatsorongwa Pakusuma kupinda motokari dzavo uye peturu, uye Diesel injini vari modular mhuri. peculiarity yavo - kwezvipimo zvinoriumba uye rimwe nehafu fő nokushanda vhoriyamu imwe humburumbira. Muchiitiko ichi ane 2015 BMW hatchbacks goda vakapakata Motors 118i turbotroykoy 1,5 fő pa 136 litres chinzvimbo. a. A convertible mupanda uye dzakatevedzana rechipiri - Diesel michina 2.0 litres.

Chakavimbika kupfuura injini dzemotokari BMW, nyanzvi dzinoti - hazvina peturu, uye Diesel zviyero TwinPower Turbo vatatu kana vana sepombi. Motors B47 uye B37 vaisanganisa Turbo jekiseni maitiro uye zvinogona kuchinja geometry. Saizvozvowo 2015 womuenzaniso BMW vaisanganisa zvibereko zvitsva chizvarwa quadruple inokwana 23 litres. a. Saka, injini iri BMW kuva akavimbika uye mukuru-simba, kunyange nyore kugadzira.

Cherechedza kuti avhareji upenyu injini BMW vanofungidzirwa pa 150,000 km sezvo nhengo dzavo hadzisi nguva dzose dzinoratidzwa hunoshamisa unhu. Uyezve, mienzaniso ose akatevedzana vane fekitari kugadzirisa hukuru. Naizvozvo, pane zvinogona nezvinetso yaitsiva simba dzakabatana.

Audi

Ndezvipi "Audi" akavimbika kupfuura injini? Hapana mhinduro iri nyore. Asi vanoshandisa uye nyanzvi dzinotaura 1.4L peturu injini inokwana 150 litres. s., 190 l. a. uye 252 l. a. The yokupedzisira kuitwa vaisanganisa mana-nemavhiri Quattro. Pakati aggregates Diesel injini zvinoda mana TDI, izvo vanokwanisa iri 150 litres. a. uye 190 l. a. Kuwedzera kune izvi, kuisa 6-nokukurumidza Chinyorwa gearbox.

Mumwe injini, izvo zvinogona kuonekwa chakavimbika kupfuura injini "Audi", - A4 Avant g-tron 2.0 TFSI (170 zvapano ..). Its nevamwe chinhu - kukwanisa kumhanya pamusoro compressed negasi. Kana "Audi A6" womuenzaniso, apo vanoshandisa govera ine-fő matatu aspirated. rakavimbika imhaka kare mabikirwo kugadzirwa uye vakakanda liners simbi. Zvisinei, yakadaro injini haina akaita kubva 2008.

Volkswagen

Hazvina kunoshamisa, asi Volkswagen muchiso vanonzi chakavimbika kupfuura zviumbu kureva Diesel injini. In nhamba injini chakavimbika kupfuura injini "Volkswagen" - a 5-humburumbira AXD ane misha ine 1.8 litres. Maererano uye vatyairi, uye nyanzvi, injini akanaka kwazvo simba nezvaanogona vane pfupi mwero mafuta rinodyiwa. Kazhinji, chikwata ichi chiri vakagadzirira pamwe chete "Volkswagen Tiguan".

Kwete nyore kuziva chakavimbika kupfuura injini configurations kusanganisira peturu. Pamazita Izvi zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kugadzikana mune 2-fő injini AWM kuratidza chinzvimbo 140 litres. a. Vari vakapakata mienzaniso yakadai se "Jetta", "Tiguan". Pakati zvakanakira injini vanoshandisa kushuma maitiro wakanaka chero yokutyaira manyorerwo uye chipi mugwagwa pechiso.

Kwenguva refu zvaionekwa chakavimbika kupfuura V6 injini. Pakati ayo zvakwakanakira oga emuchina yakanaka panguva kufamba, simba, nokukurumidza kumhanyisa. The chikwata unofadza avo kazhinji kupinda hunhu, apo migwagwa mutsauko unhu uye evenness. Chakavimbika kupfuura injini kusanganisira-humburumbira nhanhatu mienzaniso - Abu inokwana 1.8 litres. Nokungoti kuvaka chikwata rakanakira vatyairi vari kutotanga kutyaira motokari. Uyezve, zvakasiyana mwero. Kana injini hakuitiki vibration nodes uye zvinokosha zvenhengo. Injini Izvi kushumira kunyange kana kumhanya kupfuura miriyoni makiromita.

Japanese kugadzira

Chakavimbika kupfuura injini nokusingaperi zvinoberekwa Japanese mavanga. Tinopa muchidimbu kupfuura dzakakurumbira uye zvakanyatsonaka panyaya yepamusoro uye rakavimbika Motors. Zvichida akatsiga zvikuru maitiro anogona kunzi sezvo chikwata Toyota 3S-Fe. Somunhu yakavimbika, asi iyewo undemanding. It ane bhuku 2.0 fő, 4 humburumbira 6 uye mavharuvhu. Injini ichi paakagadzwa pachigaro mienzaniso yakadai Camry, Carina, Corona, Avensis, Altezza. Maererano hurongwa, Motors dzino akasiyana chaizvo kutsungirira zvose ezvinhu. Mukuwedzera yokugadzirisa nayo nokungoita nounyanzvi. Akaratidza Well pachayo kushandisa injini Toyota Series 1-AZ, mumwe zvekuvaka riri pamusoro 200 000? km.

Chakavimbika kupfuura motokari injini zvinogona kupatsanurwa pakati lineup kuti "Mitsubishi". Mitsubishi 4G63 - simba iri chikwata, iyo nguva yachinja, nani, nokuda chakaitika nepokuongorora nguva danho kuchinja maitiro, kunzwisisa supercharging hurongwa. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti injini anoiswa kwete chete pane "Mitsubishi", asiwo Huyndai muchiso motokari, Kia, uchenjeri. Million makiromita nemhepo Motors kuzadzisa sezvingatarisirwa anogona aspirated uye turbocharged kunyange zvakasiyana vane refu upenyu basa. No yakakomba "zvirwere" uye Mitsubishi 4B11 injini series, ine ruzivo pamusoro 200,000? Km. Nokuda yepamusoro okunze, kudekara okuvaka, kushaya kunzwisisa zvikamu kunokwanisika refu azvipire rakavimbika chikwata.

Honda D-nhevedzano - mhuri Japanese pamusoro michini, umo dzakatevedzana anopfuura 10 yemashoko gwenya inokwana 1.2-1.7 litres. Maererano nenyanzvi, zvichida iyi ndiyo inonyanya neubivaemye mienzaniso kuti anogona kuratidza kurwa mweya duku kushanda mari. Pakati zvigadzirwa zvitsva zvinogona kupatsanurwa injini Honda R20 akatevedzana. It kunoratidzwa yepamusoro zvikamu, nyore vharafu kuchinja zano. Asi rakavimbika kupfuura mumiririri Japanese Motors inogona kunzi Vagabond EJ20 akatevedzana. Achiri kufuka dzimwe yokutevedzera motokari, asi avo vari kushanda kuJapan chete. The zvekuvaka simba iri chikwata chiri 250 000 km yepamusoro zvikamu. Chokwadi, chepakutanga handingadariki pagondobwe injini hadzisi chisingakoshi.

Opel 20ne

Pakati yakavimbika womuenzaniso zvinogona kucherechedzwa kubva muinjini mhuri Opel 20ne. peculiarity Its ndechokuti akashumira yakareba motokari idzo midziyo inoshandiswa. A nyore kugadzira unotora 8 mavharuvhu, nebhanire nemotokari, nyore vakagovera jekiseni hurongwa. Kuti, nyanzvi dzinoti, uye zvainoita hurefu ari injini. C20XE - mumwe injini, raiva mhuri Opel. Akanga akaiswa pamusoro rudzi motokari uye chakabereka nhoroondo yakanaka unhu, kudzikama uye nyore kugadzira. Zvisinei, nhasi simba iri hadzisisina inoshandiswa yokusimbisa motokari Kazhinji.

kirasi hondo

injini All ano unogona kukamurwa makirasi maererano makirasi motokari ravakanga dzinoiswa. Uye zvinokanganisa hwokugadzira uye woshanda maitiro. Saka, muna duku motokari kirasi, izvo, Sezvineiwo, ndicho munyika yedu, ndiyo hunoshanda uye kusavapo chero zvakagadzirwa zvikuru. Nokuti kumotokari mu chidimbu ichi vanowanzokoshesa K7M injini kubva Renault, iyo inozivikanwa nokuva soro prices nokuvimbika. Its resipi, nenzira, riri nyore kwazvo: injini ine Vhoriyamu 1,6 litres, mavharuvhu 8, asi haana kunzwisisa nhengo uye zvigadziriswe. Pazuva rechipiri uye rechitatu nzvimbo muchikoro duku, unogona kuisa powertrains Vaz-21116 uye Renault K4M.

Pakati chidimbu kurudyi mutungamiri anogona kunzi K4M kubva "Reno". Zvisinei, michina pachavo vari guru pakukura uye tichikwanisa, akashongedzerwa pamwe otomatiki hutachiwana, izvo anowedzera zvinodiwa simba uye motokari. Pakati yakachipa pashiri, asi rinobatsira Motors iri kirasi pakati zvinogona kuonekwa Z18XER, iyo anoiswa pamusoro motokari L Astra J, Chevrolet muchinu, Opel Zafira.

Rakavimbika nzvimbo yechipiri muna kirasi pakati achanunura nhevedzano injini Hyundai / Kia / Mitsubushi G4KD / 4B11, idzo nguva dzose ari kutungamirira yepamusoro uye unongotaura. Avo vanoshanda Vhoriyamu 2.0 litres, pane hurongwa nguva yakakodzera danho kugadzirisa, nyore simba wedzerai hurongwa, yepamusoro gungano. Motors vakadaro kupfeka chero motokari kumusoro simba zvakakwana uye manufacturability: Hyundai i30, Kia Cerato, Mitsubishi ASX, Hyundai Sonata.

Junior Business Class

The mudiki mabhizimisi kirasi inogona kusiyanisa vaviri-fő injini. Somuenzaniso, 2AR-Fe inokwana 165-180 litres. chik., iyo vakagadzirira pamwe Toyota Camry. Zviri yakavimbika uye rinoshanda nesimba chikwata. Sezvo zviri nyore, zviri yemhando yepamusoro. Panzvimbo yechipiri bhizimisi kirasi ndivo injini G4KE / 4B12 Hyundai / Kia / Mitsubishi. Cars mu chidimbu ichi akasiyana kukura uye kukwanisa. Saizvozvowo, injini vanofanira kusangana zvaidiwa operative rakavimbika uye manufacturability.

Senior mabhizimisi kirasi

The mukuru mabhizimisi kirasi akapa zvakakurumbira sedans, basa zvisina chisingakoshi. Kunyange injini vari kunzwisisa uye simba. Vatungamiriri mukirasi iyi Lexus: Motors 2GR-Fe uye 2GR-FSE kupfeka yemashoko muchiso ichi uye shoma SUVs. Mukushanda injini, maererano maonero vanoshandisa uye nyanzvi pasina kuvapo matambudziko akasiyana.

Panzvimbo yechipiri mukirasi iyi Volvo B6304T2 - Turbo, ndiro zvakachipa uye nyore kushanda. Yetatu ndiyo Infiniti Q70 VQVQ37VHR. Kunokwezva kutarisirwa uye simba, uye vakanaka kuita, uye kuvimbika, izvo kwakasimbiswa kare. Panyaya Executive motokari, pachava kuita pasina rating, sezvo nokushanda kwavo uye kugadzira anouya nomutengo. Saizvozvowo, michina yakadaro uye midziyo nourefu, asi kunoda rakakomba inivhesitimendi mari.

zvakawanikwa

Saka, motokari dzinenge muchiso ose kana kirasi inogona vakapakata yakavimbika, asi nekuti problemlos oparesheni injini. Kana uchisarudza motokari, iva nechokwadi kuti uzive zvose zvaunokwanisa pamusoro wayo injini. Uyewo, mukurumari motokari yose inoenderana unhu ayo uye rakavimbika. Zvisinei, Motors vakawanda havasi kushandiswa kushongedzera motokari ano.