Muvezi Vuchetich Evgeny: Biography uye mabasa

Muvezi Yevgeny Vucetic ... Iri ndiro zita musiki guru Zvivako kuti achiripo pasinei emakore. Iri ndiro zita nyanzvi pakuridza nomuvezi, uyo zvivezwa muri mukuru zvadzinofananidzira. Zita uyu ane inopenya tarenda uye upenyu hunoshamisa.

Sezvineiwo, nomuvezi Vucetic, ane Biography inofarirwa mafeni dzakawanda dzemazuva ano epurasitiki unyanzvi, kana upenyu haana kufadzwa yezvisikwa mukurumbira uye mukurumbira. Sezvineiwo, akanga ari mimvuri - mumumvuri wavo POSH Zvivako uye makuru yakanyungudutswa, izvo ainakidzwa incredible National pamutemo uye rudo.

Uyewo kucherechedza kuti munguva upenyu nomuvezi Vucetic kakawanda zvaiswa pasi usina kushorwa kubva akakurumbira vanatenzi iyoyo. Vakapomera Eugene kuzvipira monumentality uye comprehensiveness, idzo, sezvo zvaiita vamwe, akavanza kushayiwa kwavo tarenda. Zvisinei, mhosva idzi dzakanga dzisina.

Muvezi Vucetic, ane basa chaizvoizvo zvikuru, zvichiita zvaakasika kuti hombe zvaro uye kwakadzikira, kuti vaonekwe kure kuti zvechigarire rabva ari muyeuko uye mwoyo. Hazvina asingatsananguriki chaiyo. Naizvozvo, vazhinji Zvivako muvezi Vucetic vane unmatched simba, kuoma uye ukuru.

Regai tinzwe navo pedyo. Asi kutanga tinodzidza zvishoma nezvoupenyu uye basa noMusiki wavo.

udiki

The ramangwana muvezi Evgeniy Vuchetich akaberekwa muchando 1908 mumhuri yakadzidza vakadzidza. Amai - mudzidzisi, French-akaberekwa nababa - makanika muna Civil War kuedza pamusoro pachinzvimbo chevatatu White Guard mukuru.

Apo Eugene akaberekwa Ekaterinoslav (zvino - of the dnipro river, Ukraine), akapedza achiri muduku kuCaucasus, apo baba vake akashanda ari mafuta nokunatswa Mazinga. Pashure October yaifamba Vucetich vakatamira Rostov-on-Don.

Kubvira pauduku, mukomana richiratidzwa indomitable tarenda muvezi. Iye sculpted mifananidzo yose yakanga iri muruoko - kubva chingwa muvhuruvhuru, kubva nevhu, kupurasita kana ivhu. Vadzidzisi akavimbisa vabereki kuti mwana kumirira yemberi kukuru.

youth

Evgeniy Vuchetich - muvezi akadzidziswa uye vakambovhenekerwa. Maererano nebasa rake ava nemakore gumi nemasere, akapinda unyanzvi chikoro vemo, apo ainge adzidziswa matarenda uye nehana vadzidzisi, akadai Chinenov uye Mukhin. Ivo vokutanga akatarisa chipo vadzidzi makings ramangwana akakura, vari vokutanga vakaroverera maari rudo kudenha basa rakaoma nomuvezi, wakatangwa kuti sezvazviri unyanzvi, akadzidzisa uye vakashanda rinopikisa kuenda chinangwa.

Nemhaka zvevapi vamazano izvi Vucetich akatanga kusika nyore uye nechido. Akanga asina kugutsikana chete basa chikoro hweutungamiri. Kazhinji, unyanzvi jaya akaenda vadzidzisi pamba, honing unyanzvi ake, avandudze unyanzvi uye unyanzvi.

zvidzidzo

Nechekare iyi mangwanani nguva hwake Eugene akaratidza pachayo iri specificity nemabasa avo. Yaiva nyaya yehondo. Asava mutendi mutsva muvezi akakwezva hondo uye zvombo nokukurumidza kumhanya vemabhiza uye t mireza. zvigadzirwa zvavo pakutanga akapa Vucetic dzorudo sezvazviri uye upenyu okuti, uchava aripo yose zvayo yakanyungudutswa ramangwana.

Dhigirii basa matarenda vechikoro chifananidzo kuzvikepe, pakati huru nokuti muvengi. Kunyange zvazvo nhamba Kwaiitirwa saibva uye mano, asi yandirova nomwoyo wose uye simba. Mune ramangwana, iyo chivezwa akanga awana neDare Museum of North eCaucasus.

Early basa

Pashure nechikoro muduku Eugene akapinda Leningrad Institute, apo akadzidza kwemakore maviri. Panguva iyoyo, unyanzvi wepakoreji rakanga pasi simba zvaiitwa zvetsika. Naizvozvo Vucetic, izvo dzinokwezva chaizvoizvo uri, akaramba mariri refu. A rakakura simba pamusoro pake asina kudzidza kuchikoro, uye kushanyira mamiziyamu uye zvivako zviri dzekare kudzidza chivezwa uye mapurani.

Muna 1932, imwe Pokuda muvezi kumusha. Around imwe nguva kunosiya Mutongo Communist Party kuti uri vashandi vanofanira Zvinoshingaira mubasa kuvaka gutsaruzhinji uye rechiKomonisiti dzidzo kushanda vanhu.

Maererano nechisarudzo ichi, wechiduku muvezi Vucetic vakanyika munzanga uye unyanzvi noupenyu Rostov. Akava sachigaro Union nenyanzvi uye achibata chivezwa kushongedzwa: anoita kuzorodzwa zvikuru kumahotera pasi kuvakwa uye anovaka kuti chinoshamisa chepanzvimbo Tsime Park.

Architects zvevapi vamazano

Panguva iyi, Eugene Aingoziva akakurumbira ezvivako Soviet akadai Gelfreich uye Shuko, waiva rinokosha simba pamusoro basa rake. Izvi kwave kakawanda kuzivikanwa pachake muvezi. Somuenzaniso, imwe memoir ari muvezi Vucetic akaudza kuti yakawanda zivo kubatsira zvimwe basa, azvinzwa kubva ezvivako vaimubatsira kuona yose yose yose virtuosity ose oumhizha.

kuchinjika

Pazera makore makumi maviri nemanomwe vaduku muvezi Vuchetich Evgeniy Viktorovich vakatamira guru Soviet Russia, iyo akazarura Vistas itsva okugadzira zvinhu pamberi pake.

Muvezi anotanga kuita dzakawanda makwikwi uye kuratidzira, kushanda mhando dzose hwemashiripiti masangano rokusika zvirongwa nzvimbo dzakasiyana uye kugadzirisa kunyoresa kuvakwa vakadai zvinhu akakurumbira sezvo "Moscow" uye State Library ainzi pashure Lenin.

Nokuti ichi nguva hwokusika basa Vucetic zvinosanganisira akakurumbira chivezwa ake "Kliment Voroshilov pamusoro" uye "Partisan". moto sei, ushingi uye simba romukati kunobva izvi zvokuyamura zvivezwa! Hazvishamisi kuti basa chaipiwa pa Paris Exhibition, apo vakagamuchira tendero kwakakodzera uye rumbidzo.

Pakazosvika mangwanani 1940s, tenzi anotanga kushanda somunhu portraitist. Ake sculptural busts Babenchikova, Gelfreich uye Speranskii achirova mumwe manyorerwo uye kufanana pamwe epakutanga. Zvisinei, vakawanda mabasa haina kukwana mupfungwa nomuti. Munguva prewar nguva, kumikidzo nomuvezi Vucetic muupenyu unyanzvi ake kupfuura mupfungwa kana uchatamisa womukati mamiriro chinhu, uye pamusoro kwokunze abvume uye kuzivikanwa.

Great Patriotic War

Muna 1941, nomuvezi Vucetic zvakazvipira mberi, apo akashanda pamberi mitsetse vanhuwo musoja, muchina-murwi.

Pashure pegore kwaitsigirwa kuti mukuru, asi gare gare akanga kwazvo uye akatuma kurapwa pachipatara. Mushure kupora, Eugene wechi muna Military Artists Studio. Nemhaka iyi matarenda muvezi akakwanisa kushanyira inopisa pfungwa mberi-mutsetse uye kutaura vakashinga umhare vanhu. Yokunyora nokudhirowa, vanodhirowa uye zvivezwa duku akaita kudzidzinga akabatsira Vucetic nguva refu kuti andobata manzwiro avo uye manzwiro kubva zvaunoona.

Chokwadi kuti jaya akapona hondo pacharo, uye kuti akanga adzidza uye akanzwa kwenguva refu akaramba mumwoyo make. Vaibva nomuvezi kuumba rakanyatsorurama uye mupfungwa, achipfuura kunyange dzisinganyatsooneki, asingaoneki zvachero ziso yomukati mupfungwa maitiro uye zvivako zviri zvinhu.

Portraits muchiuto

Zvino, kupfuura kare, Eugene anotanga kuimba mabasa ake, vakashinga uye vakasimba vanhu, munozvidza kurwadziwa kwavo uye rufu, chivindi vachifamba pamusoro chiito nokuda kwevamwe.

Panguva iyi, Vucetich akatanga kushanda boka Portraits wemagamba zvechiuto. Ndivo busts yaEfuremu, Vatutina, Zhukova, Rudenko nevamwe.

By aurayiwe mabasa chokuita tenzi zvakanaka uye nokuremekedza. Usati vanosangana pamwe vakashinga wakadhirowewa womuenzaniso, Eugene akaedza kudzidza nezvazvo napo, kumusangano voga vakabatsira kusimbisa rokusikwa mufananidzo.

Kana akasvika Portraits pakati nemachinda akafa, vanoshingaira muvezi akadzidza kwete chete ose iripo vhidhiyo zvinhu, asi kutaura neshamwari uye nevamwe vose gamba, achiedza recreate mufananidzo wake sezvo zvakajeka sezvinobvira uye zvakanyatsorurama.

sezvivako muchiuto

Pamwe pakusikwa zvisikwa zviduku, yakakurumbira muvezi vakatanga kushanda pazuva chikuru Monument chokuremekedza vakashinga kutsigira zviri Motherland.

Zvakakodzera kutaura kupfuura unoshamisa basa muvezi Vucetic - ". Varwi-liberators" The Monument, hwakasikwa kwemakore matatu, muBerlin muna 1949 uye anonzi chiratidzo noumhare, runyararo uye kukunda pamusoro Fascism.

Monument chakagadzirwa yendarira girenayiti uye gumi-Monument uremu matani makumi manomwe. Nhongonya murwiyo ndiwo mufananidzo reSoviet vanhuwo, zviite petsoka yevaNazi swastika, iyo inomirira yokupedzisira kukundwa pfungwa Nazi. Maoko Vose vari mubishi musoja - Muruvoko kurudyi munondo akadonha uye akasiya yokudhinda kuti musikana zamu avanunura - mwana akaberekerwa munyika yomuvengi.

The sezvamunoita chinokushamisa nesimba rayo uye ukuru uye kukomba kuri mairi chokwadi.

Chimwe dzinonakidza zvisikwa Vucetic ndiyo shongwe-Ensemble "To Magamba Hondo Stalingrad", iro compositional nzvimbo iyo chivezwa "The Motherland Kudanwa!"

Motherland

chifananidzo ichi ndicho repfumbamwe kureba pechifananidzo munyika. kukwirira kwayo - mamita masere namanomwe, uye uremu - zviuru masere matani.

Sculpture mhango mukati, inoitwa prestressed kongiri.

Basa shongwe kwemakore manomwe. Panguva rokugadza naro raiva chirefu kupfuura rekunamata munyika.

The Monument chinofananidzira mukadzi nenguo refu, nebakatwa vanomutswa rwake rworudyi. Uyu - wokufananidzirawo zvake nemufananidzo Motherland, achidanidzira vanakomana vake kuti varwe vadzvinyiriri zvevanhu.

Maererano pamutemo data, mukadzi nomuvezi Vucetic yakabvunzwa kuti kusika zvivezwa. Muvezi pachake akadana basa rake kwete chete sezvo zita rake mudzimai.

Zvisinei, hakusi zvakare tendeka ruzivo. Externally, kuti shongwe haruzvitsvakiri somunhu mumwe Eugene uye siluetti (kana chimiro) kuti yanyatsosimba kongiri runako zvakafanana zvikuru dimikira vatambi Soviet - diskobolki Nina Dumbadze.

Zvino pane shanduro dzakawanda ani Vucetic Ungabvunza ive Artist kuti Model. Vana nomuvezi nharo kuti chifananidzo waiva mufananidzo seboka kuti rinowanika dzemwoyo tenzi kukuru.

Chero zvakanga, ari chivezwa "The Motherland Inokumbira!" Chinokushamisa nesimba raro yomukati uye simba. Harisi passivity uye aloofness, kwete. Iye kunoita kure, iye anodana, oramba.

Statue rugare

Chimwe yakakurumbira chivezwa Vucetic ndiye chifananidzo "Minondo mu Plowshares", iro rinoreva nyika rugare uye. The Monument rakadzikwa muNew York muna 1957, pakatarisana huru pamukova United Nations chivakwa.

The Monument pazvikanganiso zvebhaibheri mashoko uye ane simba tsandanyama munhu ane incredible chaiko kuedza atanga munondo kutendeutsa ive nhumbi basa. Power uye chido nenhamba vakabvuma nerimwe kwomutambi tsandanyama makakatanwa. Zvose zvinoratidza kuti haadi hondo uye kutsvaka rugare.

upenyu Personal

Muvezi Vucetic, mhuri uye upenyu pachedu kare kuvanzika yokunzvera meso, iye ave akaroora katatu uye vaiva nevana vashanu, vatatu vacho vanoberekwa nevanhu vasina kuroorana.

Mukadzi Eugene wokutanga akafa mangwanani, vachisiya akafirwa akarwadziwa nevanakomana vaviri. Zvino kwakatevera kuroora pfupi norunako-uri nyanzvi, vashoma zamu kudanana zvinhu uye misi, kunyanya pamwe naturschitsa. Vana vakaberekwa muvezi pasina muchato, ndicho chibereko rudo vepachokwadi uye rakadzika. Kwemakore, akanga akavachengeta uye akavabatsira.

mudzimai Third Vucetic - Pokrovskaya Vera VLADIMIROVNA - yaiva shamwari yake yechokwadi uye shamwari. Iye akatsigira nomuvezi yake rokusika tsvakurudzo, vakarumbidza uye kukurudzirwa. Kuti iye aiva Evgeniem Viktorovichem kuguma mazuva ake asati.

muvezi Great akafa pazera remakore makumi matanhatu nemashanu.

chinokudza

Nokuti zvinhu mupiro wake Russian uri, nokuti rakaisvonaka uye chikuru zvechokwadi Zvivako munyika yose pamutemo uye mukurumbira Vuchetich Evgeniy Viktorovich akanga kashanu paakavapa ari Stalin Prize uye kaviri - sezvakarayirwa Lenin, akanga paakavapa musoro Hero pakati Socialist Labor uye vanhu Artist of USSR, uyewo rusununguko kuna Lenin Prize uye Order of Patriotic hondo.

ndangariro

Pakuyeuka zvemashoko nevazukuru Vucetic vanoonga zita vanomutevera rimwe mumigwagwa muMoscow uye mumwe munharaunda Dnieper, uye makasimbiswa nokukudzwa kwake, chine chikwangwani chakanyorwa uye shongwe-bust.