Japanese kupenda. Modern Japanese kupenda

Japanese kupenda - mukuru uye rakanatswa ounyanzvi yakanaka mhando, iyo unosanganisira zvakasiyana siyana unyanzvi uye zvitaera. Munhoroondo yose yokuvapo kwayo chakachinja kakawanda. Added tsika itsva uye Genres, uyewo chizvarwa Japanese akaramba dzemitemo. Pamwe chete kunoshamisa nhoroondo Japanese kupenda uye akagadzirira kupa zvakawanda yakasiyana uye dzinonakidza chokwadi.

Japan yekare

Yokutanga Japanese-mhanya mifananidzo kuonekwa ari kupfuura kare yenhoroondo wenyika yacho, achiri BC. e. Ipapo iwe tsvarakadenga chinyakare. Chokutanga, muna 300 BC. e., paiva akasiyana-siyana geometric zvitarisiko, izvo rwaiitwa pamusoro zvehari pamwe chopusitiki. Pakazosvika akazotevera nguva zvinosanganisira zvakadai matongo anowana sezvo chishongo pamusoro mabhero endarira.

Papera chinguva, mugore 300 BC. e., pane bako mifananidzo, izvo zvikuru siyana vari geometrical chishongo. Ndiwo mufananidzo Uzere mifananidzo. Dzawanikwa mumakuva uye zvichida vanhu vari pedyo navo, vakavigwa makuva izvi.

Muzana 7th remakore BC. e. Japan zvichinzi runobva China. Around imwe nguva, mufananidzo wekutanga chinobuda. Zvadaro pane mufananidzo somunhu yoga idenderedzwa ounyanzvi.

Edo

Edo - ichi hachisi okutanga kana wokupedzisira chikoro wechiJapanese painting, asi mutsika akanga iye wakakubudisa zvinhu zvakawanda zvitsva. Chekutanga, ndiwo nokupenya uye uchenjeri, izvo kune zvatinosiita unyanzvi inowedzera, inowanika pasi dema uye pfumbu. Dzepamusorosoro Artist zvidavado ichi anonzi SOTAS. Akasika chaiwo mifananidzo yakadhirowewa, asi yake vanotaurwa kwazvo mavara. Gare gare, akanga dzava kushandisa hunhu, nharaunda uye vakawanda vakanga vakatakura pamusoro pakanyorwa goridhe.

Chechipiri, panguva Edo nguva kwayo akazviratidza zvekumwe Genre namban. Richishandiswa ano European uye Chinese unyanzvi, izvo zvakanga zvakanyatsobatana Japanese zvetsika zvekunyanyisa.

Uye Chechitatu, pane Nanga School. It vemifananidzo kutanga zvachose kutevedzera kana kutevedzera mabasa Chinese vanatenzi. Zvadaro pane bazi idzva, yainzi bundzhinga.

mazuvaano nguva

Edo kumwedzi Meiji kutsiviwa, uye ikozvino unyanzvi Japanese anomanikidzwa kupinda mutsva Danho okukura. Panguva ino, vose pamusoro nyika yakava akakurumbira Genres vakadai Western, uye zvakafanana, saka mazuvaano ounyanzvi kwava nevakawanda zvinoitwa. Zvisinei, wokuJapan, imwe nyika umo vanhu vose vanokudzwa tsika, iye mamiriro ezvinhu zviri zvizhinji zvakasiyana chii chakaitika dzimwe nyika. Pano chenjera hadzitani makwikwi pakati wevanamakanika European uye nemakanzuru.

Hurumende Panguva iyi, achisarudza vaduku Artists vanozviisa pasi dzaitarisira kuti uvandudze unyanzvi kumadokero manyorerwo. Saka ivo kuvabudisa kuchikoro muEurope uye America.

Asi zvakanga chete pakutanga kwenguva. Chokwadi kuti anozivikanwa kuvatsoropodzi zvikuru zvakasimba akatsoropodza unyanzvi Western. Kuti tidzivise yakawanda kufara kumativi nyaya iyi, zvitaera European uye unyanzvi akava kurambidza kuratidzira, vakarega kushumira, nokuda kwaizvozvo, uye mukurumbira.

The pakuonekwa European Style

Next anouya nguva Taisho. Panguva ino, majaya Artists vakaenda kudzidza muzvikoro vatorwa, vakasvika kumusha kwavo. Chokwadi, pamwe chete navo vauye itsva Japanese kupenda zvitaera kuti vari chaizvo akafanana European. Rinooneka Impressionism uye Post-Impressionism.

Panguva iyi, mumwe muzvizhinji zvikoro umo regenerated Japanese zvitaera yekare. Asi kubvisa Western kuitika hazvigoni. Naizvozvo zvakafanira kuti zvinobatana unyanzvi wandei kufadza vanoda Classics, uye mafeni hwemazuva European kupenda.

Zvimwe zvikoro zviri mari nehurumende, saka kuti Rinotarisira varambe zhinji tsika dzenyika. Private vatengesi vanomanikidzwa kutevera zvadzinofarira yevatengi vanoda chinhu chitsva, vaneta pamusoro Classics.

Painting WWII

Pashure kutanga yehondo Japanese kupenda imwe nguva akaramba kure zviitiko. Chakasimudzira vakashanduka yakazvimiririra yoga. Asi zvazvinoita pamusoro vasingagoni nokusingaperi kudaro.

Over nguva, apo zvematongerwo mamiriro ezvinhu munyika kwava kuipa, mukuru uye anoremekedzwa nhamba akakwezva vemifananidzo zhinji. Vamwe vachiri pakutanga hondo vari kutanga asike nyika vachizvikwidziridza. Vamwe pakutanga izvi chete varayirwa nezviremera.

Saka, kunyanya kukudziridza Japanese Ndimi panguva Second World War akanga asingakwanisi. Naizvozvo, nokuti kupenda anganzi mira.

husingaperi suybokuga

Japanese sumi-e kupenda, kana suybokuga, rinoreva "ingi mufanidzo". Izvi anosarudza manyorero uye unyanzvi unyanzvi. It wakabva China, asi vokuJapan vakasarudza kumutumidza nzira yavo. Uye pakutanga michini aisava aesthetic divi. Monks akarishandisa kuti kuzvidzora kuvandudzika pakudzidza Zen. Uyezve, havana kutanga vakachera mifananidzo, uye gare gare coached yevasungwa kana iwe kuzviona. The mamongi vaidavira kuti pemitsara kuvandudzika rubatsiro yakachena, isina kujeka inzwi uye mumvuri - pezvose zvinonzi Black.

Japanese ingi kupenda, pasinei dzakasiyana-siyana mapatani uye unyanzvi hakusi nyore sezvo zvingaita sokuti pakutanga kuaona. Kwakavakirwa rinosanganisira zvose 4 pebindu:

1. Chrysanthemum.
2. Orchid.
3. Bazi puramu.
4. Bamboo.

A vashoma nyaya anoita kukura nokukurumidza rwokugadzira. Vamwe vemifananidzo vanodavira kuti kudzidza ndedzoupenyu hwose.

Pasinei nokuti sumi-e akauya kwenguva refu, nguva dzose zviri kudiwa. Uyezve, nhasi, kunosangana vatenzi chikoro ichi haukwanisi chete kuJapan, uye akapararira kure nemiganhu yayo.

The ano kumwedzi

Panoperera Yechipiri World War kuJapan, uri zvaibudirira chete mumaguta makuru, vanhu vomumusha vomumusha vane mwoyo zvakakwana. Vazhinji vanonyora mifananidzo vakaedza vasiye yehondo nezvinhu ufananidzirepo pamusoro kanivhasi hwemazuva upenyu guta nezvose kunatsiridzwa dzayo uye zvinhu. Zvinobudirira wokurera pfungwa European uye American, asi izvi hazvina kutora nguva refu. vemifananidzo vakawanda vakatanga zvishoma ringabviswa kwavari nenzira wechikoro Japanese.

Traditional Style dzose akaramba mufashoni. Saka, mazuva Japanese kupenda zvingasiyana chete maererano unyanzvi kana zvakashandiswa kwacho. Asi vazhinji vemifananidzo zvakaipa kuonesesa zvakagadzirwa siyana.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa Fashionable ano subcultures akadai Anime uye anoenderana zvekunyanyisa. vemifananidzo vakawanda vari kuedza usapfuura mutsetse pakati chaiwo uye chii aida nhasi. Kazhinji izvi kunokonzerwa nebasa. Classical uye tsika Genres ukarega kutenga basa saka maturo sezvo emhizha yake kufarira Genre, zvakakodzera kujairana fashoni.

mhedziso

Pasina mubvunzo, Japanese kupenda idura art. Zvichida munyika mubvunzo akaramba chete haana kupinda panogasa Western kuitika, haana ajairane fashoni. Pasinei zhinji anorovera munguva pakasvika nzira itsva, Japanese vemifananidzo vachiri kukwanisa kudzivirira tsika nenyika Genres zhinji. Zvichida ndokusaka ari chipo kuratidzira chaizvo mifananidzo, akaurayiwa dzekare vachizvikwidziridza.