Chepfu howa - Amanita pantherina

Pakati uturu howa pantherina howa rimwe rokutanga akakwirira. Maererano virulence iye mberi mukoma wake - dzvuku howa. Asi zvino anotarira zvishoma inopenya uye kuti zvinhu. Pantherina Amanita pakutanga kukura kwayo zvinogona kuvhiringidzwa dzinodyiwa howa. Asi ane zvinhu zvinobatsira kuziva ngozi muchetura howa.

Amanita pantherina anogona kuwanikwa chero huni, anotanga kukura vachishingairira, kana paavhareji tembiricha nezuva iri pana kumativi 20 inegumi. A nevamwe chinhu: pedyo howa ichi hazvigoni kuwanikwa nezvipembenene. Kunyange nyanyisa Umhutu uye midges hatisi zvachose munzvimbo inokura chakuvhe ichi. Vakauraya mumwe chinonhuwira. Nokunhuhwira zvechokwadi intrusive chaizvo uye hachifadzi.

Kana kutarira gumbo, zvinokwanisika pachena kutsanangura kuti thickening mujinga pasi tuber, ndiye anozivikanwa aizoonekawo kuti ave vanorega chiratidzo. Chechipiri chine - ndiyo pamberi rin'i mudiki howa. Pantherina howa ari kutanga kwekupwanyiwa kukura iri chena gobvu gumbo pamwe mhete pakati, iyo pakupedzisira nokupera. Ring rinowanzoshandiswa chakabvamburanyiwa, blotchy, kusimba. Haazombotaurwi kubva madzvotsvotsvo, uye vasipo mune hwekare howa.

Sezvo gumbo ruchatambanudzirwa kuti 7-11 cm zvava kwazvo (kuti 1.5 masendimita ari dhayamita), nokuti iyo inotanga nyore. Pemvura yose Stipe akafukidzwa matete fibers. On chikamu howa akawana chena stringy pulp. Kana ruvara izvi bande haina kushanduka kubva pulp kuti exude risingafadzi kwakanaka. Manakiro inonaka pantherina Amanita.

Color neheti - kubva muorivhi chiedza shava. Form chivharo pakutanga ovoid, sezvo kukura warasa, otonga dhayamita pakati 10-12 cm. The pepasi akazadza chivharo shava makwapa chena (kana flakes), vakasara yepakutanga hamvuropu. Vamwe specimens tisvike muhombe zvechokwadi kukura, uye ngowani anova concave, sezvinoita guru cakes on the. Kubva mukati chivharo ndiro. Mahwendefa akanga chena, gobvu, zvakasiyana-siyana wakasimwa mumwe.

Pantherina howa (yaifananidzira pamusoro) ane muchetura kunyanya ngozi kuri muna Amanita zvose uye giotsiamin uye scopolamine hunhu Datura, Hyoscyamus uye nightshade. Kubatana uku anoita pakarepo pamusoro womunhu, kuchikonzera pakugwamba ropa, kuoma kumeso tsandanyama uye cardiac kusungwa. We chepfu kugwinha, zvakaoma kufema, rutivi rwomuviri uye rufu. Mikana hwokuponesa vakasara nokuda mukuru toxicity kuti zvinhu abatwa mumuviri.

Kusundira yokuti munhu howa uturu, vanofanira kutanga kwayo nechisimba aizonyatsovachenesa uye kwakanaka. Munguva nzara pantherina howa anorasikirwa ayo decoration zvazviri, unoomesa uye chiwondomoke pamukova micheto, gumbo hwatsvuka. Asi variability kwemamiriro okunze ayo chitarisiko hwakachinjawo: siyana ruvara uye kukura chivharo. Kana iwe unoziva zvose zviratidzo ine uturu amanita pantherina, izvozvo kuvhiringidzwa vamwe notumwe zviri zvakaoma. Zvakakosha kudzivisa ingress kuti howa mumiririri muchetura kutora patafura, kunyange chikamu chiduku chete chenjera.