Dinosaur marangwanda. Museum pamwe marangwanda pamusoro dinosaurs

Kufarira kuvapo dinosaurs, dzavo zvokurarama nazvo uye kuti kutsakatika zvinoratidza kwete chete vana asiwo vakuru munyika yose. Kuburikidza kuziva ichi dainoso marangwanda akawanikwa munyika dzakasiyana, dziri hwakaratidza muna Paleontological Museum mumaguta makuru. paleontologists kushanda kuwana zvitsva marudzi emhuka yakatotsakatika vari mberi mumazuva edu, nokuti Earth nguva dzose havana kushamisika zvakavanzika dzavo uye zvinhu zvitsva.

Science paleontology

Kana muzana remakore rapfuura miziyamu pamwe dainoso marangwanda akanga Kuchifinha huruva dzigare mairi kuti Exhibits, munguva yedu yakakwirira michina ichiripo nzvimbo zvinoshamisa kuti kuudza nezvoupenyu mhuka prehistoric.

Nemhaka sainzi, paleontology, masayendisiti zvishoma nezvishoma recreate mufananidzo matangiro akaita kwemarudzi uye upenyu panyika kusvikira murume. Modern midziyo kunoita kuti 90-95% kuona makore zvisaririra uye imprints zvinomera muvhu akaturikidzana. On ezvinhu oupenyu, kubereka uye kutarisira vana mhuka prehistoric anogona kuwanika dzasara zvisaririra zvemhuka mazai uye vaduku. Wokutanga dainoso marangwanda yakawanikwa zai raiva hypselosaurus uye zvakawanikwa France muna 1859.

Saka, kuvaka muronga zvizere pamusoro prehistoric nguva yokuchinja uye rudzi kuti akararama panguva iyoyo. Akawana zvasara zvipenyu yekare sezvo wokutanga, uye vertebrates akakura uye yakakwirira mhuka dzinogona kuonekwa paleontological Mumamiziyamu munyika, asi havasi vose vanosanganisira pakati Exhibits marangwanda ose dinosaurs rakakwana. Kakawanda, pane mapfupa nomumwe kana zvimedu dehenya mhuka yekare, saka yose unorambira paleontology vaiona kuwana remakore, uye vari kunyange zviitiko iwayo zita.

The mamiziyamu dzakakurumbira dziri muna America, Canada, Russia, China, Turkey uye England. In US 4 maguta anogona kukwikwidzana mumwe, vane marangwanda pamusoro dinosaurs ekare, ngozi zvikuru uye zvinonakidza.

Chicago Museum

Fildovsky Museum of Natural History muna Chicago, rine raro dzimba zvezvimedu mamiriyoni 21, asi kwete chete anozviita yakakurumbira. Tickets kuti miziyamu neChishanu dzinotengeswa kubva mwedzi pachine, sezvo ikoko kubva January kusvika June, vose vanogona kugara usiku.

Zvaringana kuunza bhegi munhu akarara, sarudza muenzaniso mumwe dainoso marangwanda uye vanopedza pedyo naye usiku hwose. Chiitiko ichi kwakakurumbira chaizvo kwete chete pakati mhuri nevana, asi vanhu vakuru.

Museum rakaumbwa muna 1893, uye akawana ayo nokuvonga zita kuna Marshall Field, uyo akapa kukura kwake $ 1 miriyoni muna 1894.

Zvikuru nomukurumbira munyika, kwete chete paleontologists, asi mafeni ari dinosaurs marangwanda ane Tyrannosaurus zvikuru wakakwana Rex anonzi Sue rinongova panguva Chicago miziyamu.

"Kushanduka the Planet" kwamagwaro miziyamu iri kurongwa anoratidza munhau zvamboitika. Haukwanisi chete kuona marangwanda pamusoro dinosaurs akasiyana yakareba, asi tarisa zvinhu sezvazviri chaizvo firimu nezveupenyu 3D-pamanyorerwo kuti mammoths kana sei akawanikwa "Sue."

Museum of Natural History mu New York City

miziyamu Izvi zvakanga rakakurumbira kunyange zvisati akaita firimu "Night panguva Museum." Umbwa muna 1869, zvinotora 4 kwaigara muManhattan uye ndiye kupfuura miziyamu rwokuzvarwa nesayenzi munyika. Yokufananidzira, rakakamurwa mudzimba, chimwe nechimwe anomirirwa kwete chete nokuda siyana nguva kutanga panyika, asi vanhu uye pezvakasikwa.

yakakurumbira imba "chinyorwa" hakuna maturo, nokuti yakazadzwa inounganidzwa zvizere kukura dainoso marangwanda, mafupa avo, skulls, mazai uye pakatsikwa netsoka uye miviri.

Mumwe Nguva dainoso upenyu pano ari akatsaurira kuti yoga kamuri. Vatengi kutamira kubva nzvimbo imwe, tarisa sei nemiti uye fauna of enyika nerimwe idzva dzakaitika munguva. Pakati Exhibits havasi chete zvisaririra kuwanikwa America, asiwo kubva Africa uye Canada.

Carnegie Museum muPittsburgh

tsvakurudzo iyi akazviratidza miziyamu kunokwana kufarira billionaire uye philanthropist Endryu Karnegi kuti dinosaurs. Ndiye akapa mari muna 1899 kutsvaga zvisaririra muna Wyoming. The dzinonakidza zvikuru chinhu zvakaunzwa marangwanda ane dainoso kupikidura wamboonekwa kuti sayenzi marudzi Diplodocus.

kopi uyu makore mashoma anatswa kubva pano matombo, akadzorerwa vakaunganidza, pashure izvo rakapedzwa mumiririri Diplodocus akanga paakavapa ari Carnegie zita. Vose, miziyamu rinopa 19 kwakakwana dainoso Exhibits musimba ravo "rwokuzvarwa" zvakatipoteredza. Saka, vashanyi kuti miziyamu kuona chii zvinomera panguva iyoyo, uye sei hwachinja pasi pokudzora nechitarisiko ezvinhu.

Nhasi, ari miziyamu ane 20 makamuri vakazvitsaurira kuna nhoroondo kukura upenyu panyika uye ane kupfuura kuunganidzwa reconstructed dainoso marangwanda munyika. Nokuti vana kushandiswa chikuva pairi vanogona kuita Zvakafukunurwa, kudzidza kushandisa matongo zvishandiso uye kunzwa paleontologists.

Fernbank Museum muAtlanta

Vaya vose siyana dinosaurs vanosarudza vamiririri vavo muhombe, nani kushanyira Fernbank Museum muAtlanta, USA.

Ngachipiwe pano varefu, vakawanda vakanga zvakawanikwa Patagonia. Zviduku miziyamu specimens aigara rokumusoro Cretaceous uye rairema anenge 3 matani - iri loforotony, nani seshanduro platypus dinosaurs.

Kana wabvunza mubvunzo, umo miziyamu marangwanda ose dinosaurs zvikuru, mhinduro iri Fernbank Museum. Heino marangwanda Argentinosaurus, ane uremu akazosvika matani 100, urefu - vanopfuura 35 mamita.

Vanovhura miziyamu havagoni chete kuyeva Petrified zvisaririra nemazihofori yekare, asi kupfuura "kuburikidza nguva", vachishanyira kwamagwaro hwakatsaurirwa mamiriro Georgia kubva panguva dinosaurs kusvikira nhasi. Zvinobatsira kuona sei zvishoma nezvishoma akachinja nemiti, ivo Fauna of ehurumende yayo yakanaka.

Jurassic Park muTurkey

Kupfuura akakurumbira uye pakukura Europe, kupaka "mhuka" prehistoric ndiyo Jurassic Land kuTurkey. Hapana marangwanda chaiye, asi avo animatronicheskie makopi zvokuti zvinhu sezvazviri kuti zvava kukutyisa kana mapinda nyika yavo vachishandisa 4D-Simulator.

Nokuti vana sangano matongo nzvimbo, apo vanogona kuwana "chaiye" mazai uye dainoso Mazvikokota uye kugamuchira gwaro.

Museum of Natural Sciences muna Tsekung

Ndiyo chete miziyamu munyika, riri pa nzvimbo. Zigong City ane zvigaro 200, apo dzasara dinosaurs dzawanikwa. The miziyamu pacharo ndokwenguva nzvimbo 25,000 mativi mamita. metres uye rimwe remasangano munyika.

Vakawanda Exhibits vari mavakanga akawanikwa, asi chete nzvimbo iri rinokosha anounganidzwa uye akadzorera 18 dinosaurs zvisaririra akawana mapfupa dzakawanda dzimwe prehistoric mhuka, amphibians, nezvinokambaira uye neshiri dzedenga.

Wokutanga dainoso marangwanda inowanikwa Tsekung, inonzi gasosaurus. Vakaziva panguva kuvakwa nzvimbo Mapaipi muna 1972, asi kuti kurega kuvaka uye kuti kuchinja nzvimbo huru ine matongo Zvakafukunurwa vari miziyamu aigona chete muna 1987.

Kubvira ipapo, miziyamu yawana kukurumbira munyika, uye ayo vanhu mamiriyoni 7 kushanya negore. Nemhaka yazvino, vashanyi anogona "svetuka" munyika yose dinosaurs muna 3D ari yakarongerwa yemitambo.

Royal Museum of Paleontology muna Alberta, Canada

miziyamu ichi ane zvinopfuura zviuru 80 zvinhu riri kupfuura 4000 mativi mamita. metres, kusanganisira 40 vakadzorerwa dinosaurs. Ndiye mutungamiri pakati nemamwe masangano paleontological nenhamba marangwanda rakakwana.

Kuwedzera vamiririri prehistoric nyika nyika, kuti miziyamu iri Alberta vashanyi the reef mockup kuti aivapo makore anopfuura mamiriyoni 300 akapfuura.

Panewo imba ine zvakawanda revanoshamwaridzana uye yaizivikanwa zhinji vanhu vekare katsi, nezvinokambaira, mammoths uye dzimwe mhando kasvisto uye fauna of nguva idzodzo zhinji.

Pamusana audio-visual projectors Exhibits "uya vapenyu" uye vashanyi kuona sei chaizvoizvo vakanga kamwe sechigaro kunovhima uye kuchengeta vana.

Moscow Paleontological Museum uye Hall

Kwakatangira mashoko paleontological miziyamu muMoscow yakatanga kune Kunstkammer, asi akava yoga isangano muna 1937, aendesa zvakawanwa vashanyi sezvo Mesozoic, Cenozoic nezvimwe eras. Kubvira pakutanga kweHondo Yenyika II uye kusvikira 1987, iye kushanda haana kushanda, sezvo mumba haana akakodzera negashiro nevashanyi.

Nhasi, marangwanda ose dinosaurs miziyamu anopindura 5,000 mativi metres Moscow. metres huru yakanaka red-Brick kuvaka uye ane 6 makamuri makuru, mumwe akazvitsaurira munhu prehistoric kumwedzi.

In wokutanga kamuri vashanyi nezvevanakomana sayenzi paleontology uye kuudza nyaya yacho miziyamu pachayo. The kupfuura unoshamisa zviratidzwa muhofisi - yakakurumbira marangwanda ane nemapoka, yakawanikwa 1842 kuSiberia. Akararama munharaunda ino anenge 40 000 apfuura, rairema anenge 5 matani uye akanga 3 metres kureba.

Zvinotevera dzimba shanu rwakazvitsaurira kuna vamwe prehistoric nguva.

Dzimba dzose Precambrian yaitonga, kuti Early Paleozoic uye Moscow

Zvichida ichi haisi inonakidza zvikuru nzvimbo iri miziyamu, sezvo pasina hofori dzvinyu, asi iye zvakazara anopa pfungwa sei nyika kumhuka uye akazadzwa zvipenyu.

Precambrian nguva uye mangwanani Paleozoic akauya rinodhindira zviri mukuru zvipenyu panyika - zvipuka zvine masero akawanda Utachiona, huzhinji "akararama" kusvikira nhasi.

Huge mollusk anoshongwa uye imprints zvinomera nezvokutambudzika paraiitwa pamberi dinosaurs.

It iduku mukamuri miziyamu, sezvo anopa Exhibits mashomanana zvomumvura invertebrates uye arthropods vanogara munharaunda Moscow mu karbonsky munguva. Kuvapo kwavo rinoratidza kuti kamwe nzvimbo iyi yaiva mugungwa.

Hall Late Paleozoic, Mesozoic uye Cenozoic

Zvichida ichi ndicho inonakidza zvikuru dzimba, sezvo dzinomirira marangwanda ose dinosaurs. MuMoscow, nokuti vanoda mhuka prehistoric ndiyo kufarira uye kakawanda akashanyira nzvimbo.

Hall Late Paleozoic uye mangwanani Mesozoic tizive vashanyi pamwe vamiririri rokutanga vertebrates, zviri zvikuru somunhu kuti kuedza kupfuura dinosaurs. mhuka idzi dzine makumbo panhivi hunde, izvo haana kuvatendera kuenda nokukurumidza panyika, hazvishamisi kuti vakakurumidza kufa.

Mesozoic horo zvichafadza mafeni vaRafa madzvinyu. Vari hunomiririrwa marangwanda mwana saurolophus uye zvikara - Tyrannosaurus mambo uye Tarbosaurus. Herbivorous muimba ino vanu estemmenosuchidae uye zvicherwa zvakawanwa zvakare rwendo Purofesa Amalitsky - zvinokambaira pamusoro Permian kumwedzi. Jurassic uye Cretaceous nguva kuzvirondedzera kwete chete dinosaurs panyika, asi vamiririri shiri yekare.

In rechitanhatu horo vari Exhibits of Cenozoic yaitonga, chakajeka zvacho hofori marangwanda paraceratherium, mastodon-gomphotherium, bako bere uye nondo hombe.

The miziyamu anotora vashanyi kubva neChitatu kusvika Sunday kubva 10.00 kusvika 18,00.