Mapurani Frenk Geri: Biography, mapikicha

Frenk Geri, pikicha izvo muchaona paya - yakakurumbira American mapurani, ane mirayiridzo basa - deconstruction. Zita rake chairo riri Ephraim Owen Goldberg (Ephraim Owen Goldberg).

Akazvarwa mapurani, February 28, 1929 in Canada, Toronto. mhuri Efuremu rinoumbwa vaJudha Polish. Vaigara Timens (Ontario ichi). Pane sekuru Goldberg vakaita kutengesa zvokuvakisa, uye baba Frank aiva chitoro nepfuti (kunotenga uye uchitamba mutambo wacho).

VokuCanada vane Polish midzi muna vokuAmerica

Apo Gary nemakore 18, mhuri yakatamira California, guta Los Angeles. A ikakuruma Papera, Frank akashandura vagari wake American.

Atamisa kuna baba Akashandura zita rake kubva Goldberg kuna Gehry, uye Efuremu pashure pemakore 20 akashandura zita rake Frenk Geri. The mapurani, sezvo kuyaruka, kazhinji akatarisana Anti-Semitism uye kurohwa. Ndiyo yaiva vavariro nokuda kuchinja zita.

Education uye ramangwana basa

Mumakore okutanga ake garei America, Frank akanga zvakaoma kusarudza basa ravo ramangwana. Iye ndanyoresa pana Los Angeles City College uye ikoko dzinoverengeka mapoka akasiyana. Frenk Geri, ane Biography izere zhinji dzinonakidza chokwadi, anodzidzisa kubvambura kubudirira pazvinangwa nayo, kwete kurega panguva chinhu.

Kushanyira mapurani makosi, Gary akaziva kuti ichi chikuru mukana, asi vakatya zvishoma kuti aisagona kuona iye emhizha. It akamubatsira kusimbisa kutenda ipapo inozivikanwa modernist mapurani Rafael Soriano. Vadzidzisi vose tsitsi pamwe Frank, uye akaona mairi mukana zvikuru.

Muna 1954, Gary akagamuchira Bachelor of Architecture School of University of South Carolina (kurovedza vachengeterwe dzidzo). Pakarepo mushure, anoenda kubasa kambani Viktora Gruena muLos Angeles, apo kuramba kudzidziswa.

Hondo uye kuenderera yezvidzidzo

Education uye basa rakanga kwedzimwe kudiwa fanira basa iri US Army. Zvakanditorera gore, pashure iyo Frenk Geri anoenda Harvard University kudzidza madhorobha kuronga uye omumaguta kwezvivako kuronga. Panguva iyoyo, munyika post-hondo nguva, muLos Angeles, chete kwakauya kuvaka tiguu, uye ipapo vaiva anozivikanwa mabasa modernist Riharda Noytry uye Rudolf Schindler.

Ndapedza (1957) Geri akagamuchira dhigirii tenzi uye akatamira vakadzokera Los Angeles. Ikoko, iye anowana basa pane imwe kambani, Pereira uye Luckman, asi pashure penguva pfupi nguva vakadzokera kumashure nzvimbo basa.

Mhuri uye kutamira France

Muna 1952, Frenk Geri yakarondedzerwa nomumwe muchato kune mudzimai wake wokutanga, Anita Snyder. Zvakanga iye, uye akaramba kuti Frank akachinja zita rake. Kubva muchato uyu vanasikana vaviri, Geri.

Pashure 9 makore vakaroorana upenyu mhuri yakatamira France muParis. Pane kuti mapurani kwave kushanda kuti nyanzvi mune kudzorerwa wekishopu iri mapurani French Andre Remonde. Gehry bhora nezvebasa vaiva kereke, raakanga akaororwa zvikuru. France Gary akasangana zvirongwa modernists akadai Balthasar Neumann uye Charles Le Korbyuze.

Gare gare, muna nemakore 60s, Frank akarambwa mudzimai wake wokutanga uye muna 1976 anowana mudzimai wake pari Berta Isabel Aguilera. Kubva wanano yechipiri Gehry ane vanakomana vaviri - Alejandro uye Sami.

Kudzokera Los Angeles

Pashure pegore, akararama France, Frank, akafuridzirwa uye anokurudzirwa, mubasa mujinga ake Studio «Frank O. Gehry uye Associates», hwaro gore - 1962. Makore 15 gare gare ichichinja kuita kambani guru "Gehry & Krueger Inc", uye muna 2002 - "Gehry Partners LLP".

Gehry akatanga mabasa aro zvaMambo siyana zvitoro uye zvitoro, zvokunyaradza magadzirirwo. Kutanga 70s aizivikanwa yakawanda muzvirongwa pakuvaka zvivako dzinogarwa, manyorero iyo inosiya netsika uye netsika siyana.

Munguva kubva 1977 kusvika 1979, gore Frenk Geri vaiita kubva mazano musha wako muSanta Monica, ane maitiro chainzi "antiarhitektura". zvikuru nesimba kwave paakapiwa muimba ino, uye zvakashandiswa avo izvo kare inoshandiswa: plywood, inodiwa, uye zvimwe zvidimbu. The imba rakavakwazve nenzira yakadaro kuti menzvimbo yakaramba yakasimba.

Gare gare, kufanana pfungwa dzake dzakawana nzira zvakagadzirwa zvakadai "De Mesnil Residence" mu New York, "Davis House", yakavakwa muna Malibu, uyewo "Spiller Residence" (Venice, California).

Muna 1979-1981, pamwero mukuru pfungwa Gehry mudzidziso kunzwisisa yezvokutengeserana muzvitoro muSanta Monica. Uyewo mugore 1979 uye yakagadzirwa ne Museum Aquarium muSan Pedro, chii nzvimbo 2 zviuru mativi mamita. Chimwe chirongwa of miziyamu yakatanga kusvika 1981 - zviri avhiyesheni miziyamu muCalifornia.

Hot 80th muupenyu Frenka Geri

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti makore akawanda zvibereko muupenyu Gary aiva chete eighties. zvirongwa ake vari chinozoiswa zvakagadzirwa zvose pamusoro kwenyika; Museum of midziyo uye mukati (mu Weil ndini Rhein, Germany), vosmidesyatietazhny skyscraper mu New York City (Madison Square Garden).

Mukupera eighties Frenk Geri vakakunda mumakwikwi, mubayiro chikuru chiri chirongwa chezvinhu Hall of Walt Disney Music Center. The kuvakwa yakapera muna magumo 1993. The chikuru Pfungwa - chivakwa pamusoro inova girazi atrium.

Panguva imwe chete iyoyo, maererano pfungwa Gehry akavaka Japanese resitorendi "Fishans" vane suo iri yakashongedzwa huru chivezwa rehove.

Eya, muna 1989 - rinonyatsooneka kubva iyi gore Gehry paakavapa ari Pritzker Prize, ndoupiko unonyanya nomukurumbira mapurani mubayiro. Chivako, uko kwakapiwa mukana kuhwina - Todaydzhi temberi Nara, Japan (aimiririra).

Mabasa anoshamisa Frenka Geri uye kuzivikanwa

Minneapolis Museum ainzi pashure Frederika Vaysmana, ainzi Guggenheim Museum (Bilbao), kuti Dancing House muPrague - musiki izvi zvose zviri Frenk Geri. tenzi akitekicha izere deconstructionism. Zvivako ose zvemasanga geometric zvitarisiko: polygonal pamusoro kukoromoka, kusimba pakutanga kuaona mavhoriyamu.

Hand Gehry uyewo nhengo mabasa dzakadai mumhanzi Museum iri Seattle, ari Panamanian Museum razvo Data Center makambani mukuru with, unyanzvi centre ainzi pashure Louis Vuitton (guta Paris), Museum of Kushivirira (Jerusalem), Cancer Centre (Dundee), Cleveland Clinic Brain Health Larry Ruvo.

Nokuti dzidziso, kwete zvose vanoziva mapurani mabasa Gehry. Chinonyanya kukosha mune pfungwa idzi refractive. ezvivako Vazhinji vanodavira chivako kusagadzikana uye ngozi chaizvo kugara mumaguta kwezvivako. Asi chokwadi, vose zvirongwa zvakanaka vakafunga panze uye asingadi chinozoiswa muupenyu chaihwo, dzinomirira ngozi vazhinji.

Nhasi, Frenk Geri, ane basa iri hunoshamisa nenzira kwayo, - murongedzeri ane zita nyika-nomukurumbira. Muruvoko zvinopfuura 100. mibayiro mune mapurani, basa rake riri yakatsaurirwa vanoverengeka nyaya uye monographs.