The yakakurumbira kuDresden Gallery yaro muunganidzwa

Kwete guta ose European akapiwa ichi kutapwa mbiri uye kuchirwadza, ndakanga ndambosangana German kuDresden. guta rino nedzimwe riri nechido anonzi Florence pamusoro Elbe, uye kwete chete nokuda kwayo kwazvo nzvimbo mumupata rwizi Elbe uye dzakaisvonaka Baroque mapurani. Mhepo iri akaiswa mushonga wokuuraya nomweya uri ikoko, zviri Ndimi muguta racho mamiziyamu. Mumwe wavo ari munyika yakakurumbira kuDresden Gallery, ane yepamutemo zita - ". Old Masters Picture Gallery"

kuzvikudza Germany

Art Gallery, inoti mienzaniso yakanakisisa yekare European kupenda, riri munzvimbo ine-storey matatu chivako nzvimbo. Ndizvo chikamu yakagara Saxon youmambo machinda (Elector) Zwinger Palace uye chikamu mapurani Ensemble kuti anosanganisa Palace uye Theater Square mu kuDresden.

Unogona kwerubwinyo rwakagara rwuripo Aingoziva nhoroondo uye pokuunganidzira, uko nomukurumbira kuDresden Gallery: Museum nzvimbo kupa nomutsa mashoko zvakakodzera German uye Chirungu. Vaya vanofarira vachishanyira miziyamu vanogona pano chero zuva revhiki kunze Monday (yakavharwa). Vana vanobvumirwa ari kuratidza akasununguka.

History dzokuteerera

KuDresden Gallery yakatanga cabinet pakati curiosities - muhurumende pakati curiosities, vakauya pamwe dzakasiyana zvinoshamisa zvakasikwa uye hwevanhu zvigadzirwa. Pamwe ivhu shoma, chivanze kuunganidza mifananidzo vanatenzi vakakurumbira. Aitonga panguva iyoyo Frederick vachenjeri akarayira chigadzirwa Dürer uye Cranach. Mabasa vemifananidzo izvi nenyembe madziro yamambo, uye nhasi ndizvo zvishongo ari kuratidza, inova inozivikanwa kuDresden Art Gallery. zvizvarwa zvakawanda zviri Saxon electors vawana pamatende, rinodhindira, mari, porcelain, asi zvechokwadi chikuru muzadze miziyamu akamirira pasi Augustus ari Strong. Kwemakumi emakore, kuunganidza yave kukasawedzerwa kuitira kuti chivako akasagona zvakumbirwa ose Exhibits. Gallery akatamira kune zvikuru kunatsiridzwa youmambo stables.

Ichatonga zvine mbiri machinda kuunganidza

A wedzinza Elector Augustus III akapedza basa rake yababa kuita courtly muunganidzwa ari mukuru dzigare mairi ounyanzvi, izvo semutongo chendarama pavane uri nyika. August zvinechinangwa uye vanoramba akaunganidzawo mienzaniso yakanakisisa European painting, regai skimp pamusoro nzira. Akaronga yose network, izvo vashandi kunge kune rokutengesa zvose uye Auktionen muEurope, vakatenderana pamusoro pakuunganidza munhu mifananidzo uye kuunganidza yose. Muna 1741, kuDresden Gallery akaita kukasawedzerwa zhinji muunganidzwa emifananidzo akatengwa kubva Duke pamusoro Wallenstein. Makore mashomanana gare gare pakanga dzakaunganidzwa Francesco III d'Este, pamwe ounyanzvi kubudikidza Velazquez, Correggio uye Titian. Muna 1754 wemamongi St. Sixtus muna nePiacenza muna kuDresden uye vakauya kukuru "Sistine Madonna" by Raphael (the mufananidzo atenga nayo sequins zviuru makumi maviri). Inenge ose mabasa Rembrandt yakawanikwa panguva kuDresden Art Gallery. The Mifananidzo zvinoratidza mifananidzo zvadzinofarira uye zvaunofarira zviri vakakwirira, pakati pavo pakanga paine Portraits uye mifananidzo nyaya dzechitendero.

Hondo Yemakore Seven '

Muna 1756, kunoparadza nokutambudzika Makore Seven War, uye kuunganidza mabasa vakanga kuvhiringidzwa kwemakore zana. Muna 1845, zviremera guta vakasarudza kuvaka chivako chinokosha nokuda miziyamu uye kuti chinangwa ichi anokumbira murongedzeri Gottfried Semper, uyo akafunga chirongwa, chichinyatsobatanidzwa blends uye anotsigira Ages Zwinger. KuDresden Gallery yakavhurwa 1855, panguva iyoyo, yaive mifananidzo anopfuura zviuru zviviri. The muunganidzwa ave achishingaira achiudza nemabasa vatenzi dzazvino. Zvisinei, muna 1930s, Impressionist mifananidzo , uye vateveri vavo vakayerera dzimwe mamiziyamu, uye kuDresden chitoro yakaramba chete ounyanzvi yavatenzi akare.

Zvakandiomera dambudziko Gallery

Pakapera Hondo Yenyika II, kuDresden akatambura noutsinye bombardment kubudikidza US uye ndege British. Kubva isingaenzaniswi Architectural ensemble of Zwinger vaiva chete charred ungwandangwanda. Zvisinei, kuunganidza akaponeswa kuburikidza zvakavigwa reraimu mumigodhi. Pasinei nokuti tunnels vakanga vakapakata kufefetedza uye kudziyisa kwava dzakabvarurwa, uye runoyerera mumvura butiro zvikuru vakapamba mufananidzo. masoja Soviet paakawana ounyanzvi akakurumbira kuti zvavaida nokukurumidza kudzorerwa. Kudzorerwa nhaka huru tsika kuburikidza yakanakisisa vanachiremba Soviet Union. Muna 1955, panguva anyengetedzwa pamusoro NS Khrushchev kuchengetedza mabasa ounyanzvi akanga adzokera kuDresden. Gallery ichadzorerwa ne 1964 zvachose. Nhasi, makumi mashanu dzimba akaratidza vanenge zviuru zvitatu mifananidzo vakaziva geniuses kuti kupenda.

ounyanzvi

Ndinoda mu chinyararire anofarira kuti kanivhasi yakare, anokoshesa yakakurumbira kuDresden Art Gallery (mapikicha vamwe vavo dzinoturwa munyaya). Hekuno mufananidzo womufananidzo of Early Renaissance Antonelo De Messina "Saint Sebastian", iro anoratidzwa mune kutenda kwechiKristu stoically akakura maonero kuti anofuridzira pfungwa anokunda kutambura feat.

Ndizvo zvinoshamisa Raphael Sistine Madonna muungano vatumwa, mambakwedza pamberi, runako raMwari izvo masoja Russian akawana Nyanzvi mune rimwe mabhokisi, chinyararire akabvisa chivharo ake. basa iri High Renaissance. Unbeatable Titian kanivhasi "Dinara Caesar" pamwe kunoshamisa njere anoratidza chisingatarisirwi kunzwisisa enyika rokurwisana tsika vakatsaurwa, akapisira naKristu.

Muenzaniso vachangobva Renaissance - mufananidzo painter Antonio Correggio Parma "O Mutsvene Night" - akanyatsosvika uye lyrically inotaura Kurondedzera achikudza Magi achangozvarwa Kristu. Dutch uri rinomiririrwa muna kuDresden Gallery of Jan Eyck dzokugezera. The pashoo maberere iri yakashongedzwa unrivaled Dutch vachiri lifes uye nharaunda.

On the zvinyorwa zvokupikisa nokusingaperi mutsva hunhu uye chisingadzivisiki finiteness upenyu hwevanhu kunobva kupenda Yakoba Van Ruisdael "kumakuva wechiJudha".

Shongedza inoratidzirwa namaberere uye kwakakwana kufamba "kunovhima" chaionekwa Flanders painter Rubens uye Genre mifananidzo Yana Breygelya Mukuru. France rinomiririrwa muna kuDresden miziyamu mifananidzo Nikoly Pussena. Pano yaiva nzvimbo akakurumbira "Chocolate" Jean-Etienne Liotard. Paintings kubudikidza Murillo uye Velazquez ndivo chikoro echiSpanish kupenda.