Kubva dongo kusvikira tsika kota: Theater Square St. Petersburg

Theater Square muSt Petersburg yakatanga guru nzvimbo yakanga isingagarwi pakati Moika, Griboyedov uye Kryukov yaNire. Nomushambadzi kubva kuHolland Simon Brumberg, aigara pedyo Proviantskaya mumugwagwa, pakati XVIII remakore, akaisa mune nzvimbo yakanga isingagarwi akaona chigayo. Energy mhepo uye mvura zvigayo inoshandiswa sawing matanda uye kugadzirwa zvokuvakisa. Kwenguva yakati, mugwenga nzvimbo ainzi Brumbergovoy (1765-1770 gg.).

Zvisinei, makore mashomanana gare gare, pashure pakuvaka chivaraidzo dumba, yakasvika pakuzivikanwa se panzvimbo carousel. Pano unogona kuchovha Vatasvi uye kuona zvesimba namabhiza yakafarikana emapuranga dzemitambo pamwe zvigaro. Horse mitambo (ayo akashevedza "carousels") musi mumwe dzeraundi makavharidzira nhandare, sezvinoita sekasi.

Kana sekasi raderera panzvimbo yayo akavaka chivakwa yokutanga Russian mimhanzi yemitambo. A guru chivakwa dombo rikagadzirwa kutungamirira guta mapurani Antonio Rinaldi, mumwe nevanyori St. kwaIsaka Cathedral. Katatu pavhiki, guta guru racho Beau Monde iyoyo kuenda pasi zvesimba. Yemitambo vakapisa uye akaramba vakavakazve kakawanda. The nzvimbo pamberi pake, pasina zvimwe mhere-mhere, akatanga kudana "nharaunda Dzemabwe Theater" kana "A nharaunda huru pamberi Stone Theater".

zita The ano - Theater Square - rwakanga rwakakura chete muna 1812. Pakupera kwezana remakore ari nzvimbo Stone Theater mapurani Vladimirom Nikolya yakagadzirirwa uye akavaka chivakwa dzakakwirira masangano zvokuridza dzidzo wokutanga kuRussia - St. Petersburg Conservatory. Vakapedza kudzidza vacho vakanga Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Sergei Prokofiev, Dmitri Shostakovich, Georgy Sviridov. Pano takadzidzisa, Rimsky-Korsakov uye Anton Rubinstein. Nhasi, ari Conservatory vachiri kutora musically chipo vechidiki.

The zita "Theater" Save kuti nharaunda nokuti kuti mumakore 40 XIX remakore pamberi yakare yemitambo yakavakwa vanonzi theatre-sekasi, riri basa akagadzira mapurani Albert Cavos. Akapa vakakomba mudariro building, yakakodzera sekasi inoratidza uye mitambo.

Zvinosuruvarisa, imba vakapisa pasi. Makore 12 gare gare rakavakwazve uye akagamuchira maungira zita, ikozvino kuzivikanwa munyika yose - the Mariinsky Theater, vachikudza mudzimai Russian Emperor Alexander II, Maria Feodorovna. Munguva Soviet, yemitambo ainzi pashure S. M. Kirova. Sharp-pamuromo Petersburgers vakauti tobiko (Theater of Kirov Opera uye Ballet). kero yake (St. Petersburg Theater Square, 1) anozivikanwa kuti mafeni vazhinji yemitambo munyika. Pano, panguva Mariinsky Theater, uye Chaliapin chikapenya Ulanova, Pavlova uye Rudolf Nureyev.

Pakupera ari XIX remakore Theater Square akanga reconstructed, kwakaonekwa Zvivako kompozitoru- "storyteller" Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov uye muvambi Russian klassiske Mikhail Glinka. Sezvineiwo, kuratidzwa zvesimba acho dzemitambo - the Mariinsky uye Stone - rava munyori wacho dhanzi "A Life nokuda chamber".

Theater Square akapoteredzwa dzimba nezvivako okutarisira, idzo zvakare Monuments of mavakirwo XIX remakore. Saka, imba panguva Theater Square, imba nhamba 4, vaiva ne St. Petersburg mapurani Yegor Sokolov uye yakavakwa maererano nepurani yake. Gare gare vamwe vanhu vaiva kumusha. Nguva pfupi asati afa muna mufurati nhamba 18 nokuti gore akararama yakakurumbira Artist Mikhail Vrubel. Yakanga iri chivakwa painter kushanda uri mufananidzo "Pearl" uye "Mushure konzati."

House nhamba 8 wamambo, munyori uye mushanduri Nikita Vsevolozhsk. Yakanga iri kuvaka vachienda kundosangana nhengo yakakurumbira mabhuku muvanhu "Green Chiedza", kusanganisira A. S. Pushkin. Mune rimwe dzimba zviri muimba muchiedza uswa rambi ramangwana Decembrists uye chitendero hachina basa muupenyu kukurukura unyanzvi, nhoroondo uye zvematongerwo enyika.

The imba nhamba 14 akararama hunoshamisa munhu - Nikolay Semenovich Mordvinov, Russian wengarava mukuru uye yokutungamirira. Aionekwa yakanakisisa Economist pakutanga XIX remakore. Aiva chete nhengo Criminal Court of Decembrists, kwete kusaina chorufu kwavari. Muimba paiva Zhukovsky uye Karamzin, ramangwana Decembrists uye Lermontov. The imba vagara chipatara nhamba chevana 17, ari pari kuvakwazve pasi mana nyeredzi hotera ine pachivande kupaka.

A yakawanda zvivako pamusoro Theater Square munhu anonzi dzimba kunobatsira, kureva mufurati zvivako, zvivako zvakanga yaairipira uye kuunza mari yakanaka muridzi. Panguva dzakasiyana-siyana, Apartments izvi mu tenement dzimba vakatorwa nevanhu, kuzvikudza nhoroondo Russian uye tsika. Saka, mukamuri mumba S. I. Andreeva (Theater Square, 2) mukati mumakore mashanu vaigara anozivikanwa mutambi uye mukuru Vsevolod Meyerhold, uye ari mufurati imba kumashure Kister (Theater Square, 16) akararama Ballerina Avdotya Istomin, ane "mweya uzere ndege "Ndakaimba Pushkin.

Nzvimbo anochengeta kuyeuka vanhu vakaenda napo. Iye achine mweya unokosha. Imba nhamba 10 ndiyo Italian Institute of Culture, uye kunyange cafes uye maresitorendi vechiduku vanoda weclassical uye kupenda. omukati yavo vakangwara (piyano, wechesi, mifananidzo, akangwara Wedding noruvara), uye mazita kunonakidza: "The Nutcracker", "Sadko", "Noble Nest", "Backstage", ". La Boheme"

Zvinotarisirwa kuti mumakore kuuya, Theater Square richava chaiye "tsika kota" Russian guta rechipiri: akavaka Danho rechipiri Mariinsky Theater, muna 2015-16 zvirongwa kuvhura munzvimbo Metro Station.