Holy Arhistratig Mihail: kunokosha muChechi yeOrthodox, mifananidzo, mapikicha

Ani naani anoziva Magwaro, anoziva kuti kuwedzera zvinoonekwa chaihwo nyika, pane mumwe, zvakasiyana nyika yake engirozi masimba - usina muviri mweya, sezvakarairwa naMwari, yakagadzirirwa kuchengeta uye kudzivirira vanhu - soro zvisikwa zvakagadzirirwa naye nokuda kubwinya kusingaperi kudenga. Maererano neBhaibheri, kurwisa tateguru zvinoisa zvakaipa nengirozi hondo Mutsvene Arhistratig Mihail, nokuda kwaMwari ari kuzadzisa yakakwirira magumo. Ndianiko, ichi ndicho redu muchengeti uye muchengeti? Uye kubva ani uto rake?

nengirozi nyika

Chokutanga, tinoona kuti shoko "ngirozi" muchiGiriki yekare rinoreva "mutumwa, ari mutumwa." Kuva Watermark ichi kuva zvakafanana anoziva zvitendero zvitatu monotheistic - Christianity, Islam uye chiJudha. Its chikuru basa - kuzivisa vanhu zvinodiwa naMwari, saka zita. Setsika, iye anoratidzwa sechinhu anthropomorphic (kureva nokubatanidza zvinoitwa nevanhu uye mhuka) kupiwa rusununguko mapapiro.

Maererano yebhaibheri pfungwa, nyika yengirozi iri kunzwisisa akanyatsorongwa, naye pachake dzose chitendero. Isingatsiki ichi yakafara musoro, inofanira chete ritaurwe kuti yechiKristu angelology - chikamu zvechitendero, kubata nyaya iyi - zvinofungirwa kuti ngirozi huru vari vasere vapfumbamwe engirozi mirairo.

The chivakashure "Arch" rinoshandurwa kubva muchiGiriki rinoreva "mukuru mukuru". Saka, hazvina kuoma zvokufungidzira kuti ngirozi huru - haasi mumwe kunze mutumwa mukuru. In zvose zvitatu monotheistic, kana sezvo vari kupfuura anowanzonzi "yaAbrahamu" (sezvo ndeyemunguva tateguru Abrahamu) zvitendero zvikuru yaizivikanwa uye kuremekedzwa ndiye St. Mikaeri. In Orthodoxy, iye kazhinji nezvavo savakuru Arhistratig Mihail, izvo zvinoratidza kuti ayo chikuru chinzvimbo chehondo yokudenga.

ndiye Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru Ndiani

Zvinofadza kuti kana iwe kuputsa chaizvo okuti "Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru", uchaona kuti izvozvo zvinosanganisira mashoko mashanu: yokufeva, ngirozi, mi, Ka akadya. "Arch" uye "Angel", sezvinogona kuonekwa kubva apa, rinoreva "munhu mukuru nhume" uye "Mi kha akadya" uye mutauro wechiHebheru, uye rechiHebheru iri rinoreva rakashandurwa okuti "akafanana naMwari." Nokupfupikisa, tinogona kugumisa kuti mharidzo matatu makuru nyika zvitendero Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru (kana Arhistratig Mihail) - iri "ari mukuru nhume, saMwari."

Zvisinei, ona kuti dzidziso haana inofananidza ukuru hwaMwari uye zvinorehwa varanda vake, kunyange revane ngirozi. Saka, shanduro dzakawanda akarurama inofanira kukurukurwa yakadaro, "munhu mukuru nhume, takaberekwa tine masimba naMwari" kana "mutumwa mvumo naMwari."

Ngirozi huru Mikaeri muBhaibheri

Michael ngirozi huru inotaurwa kakawanda mubhuku raDhanieri, nhengo Old Testament uye New Testament ndima. Somuenzaniso, mune mapeji Apocalypse inotiudza Hondo ngirozi wehondo, akatungamirirwa Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru, chikara haunted 'mukadzi, akapfeka zuva ", pasi iyo, maererano nenyanzvi, akanga zvakaburitswa muchechi yechiKristu paitambudzwa.

Figures Mutsvene Ngirozi Huru Michael uye Mwari ari mutsamba hwoMuapostora Judha, iyo inorondedzera nharo dzaro dhiabhorosi pamusoro muviri muporofita waMozisi. Chiitiko ichi, nenzira, ndiyo chete ari dzakafuridzirwa mumagwaro, apo Mikaeri anonzi ngirozi huru. Maererano nevaongorori, zvinonzi akakweretwa kubva eapokirifa echiKristu kwokutanga - rugwaro haisi kuzivikanwa dzakafuridzirwa, uye kuti, uyewo, reproduces nyaya Hebrew mabhuku.

shingirira mutongi

Basa Arhangela Mihaila mukurwa pakati pezvakanaka nezvakaipa rwaioneka muzvinyorwa dzakawanda dzechiKristu chemagumo kugadzirisa nyaya chokuita kumugumo wenyika, kudzikinurwa, uye humwe upenyu. Maererano hwakagadzwa rechitendero tsika, anowanikwa zvinhu kwete chete Kumukundi raSatani, asi mumwe mukuru Vagadziri pakati Kwekupedzisira. Kuti aizofanira kudana mweya "nehwamanda".

Iye unoitawo basa nomutongi, kuti water drainage asingakanganwiri chirevo mweya vakaipa uye vakarurama kuvhura masuo husingaperi hwemafaro. nyaya iyi rave mumatauriro iconography, uye kuonga kwariri vaichengetedza vakafa anonzi Arhistratig Mihail. Minyengetero kwaari, chine chikumbiro kudzivirira zvakaipa uye kutsigirwa pa Kwekupedzisira.

Zviri maitiro kuti mabhuku Copts - vateveri of ethno-vechitendero North munharaunda African, kwakapararira kunonyanya muIjipiti - pane nyaya sei panguva Kwekupedzisira Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru, achidana kubva makuva mweya wakafa kuchema kwazvo pamusoro zvichaitirwa vatadzi, uye Iisus Hristos, mafungiro evamwe nokuteterera kwake kukanganwira navo.

Mufananidzo Arhangela Mihaila muTesitamende yekare Apokirifa

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, mabhuku echitendero kunosanganisira, kuwedzera kune zvinyorwa vakaziva nekereke uye vaiona dzakafuridzirwa, vakawanda vainzi Apokirifa - magwaro asina kugamuchira pamutemo, asi zvisinei kufarira nevaongorori.

Mumwe wavo ari Book raEnoki - rinonyatsooneka the Old Testament Apokirifa. Rinotsanangura kuti panguva murayiro waMwari Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru pamberi kwehondo nengirozi akapfeka Enoki - tateguru yaIsraeri rechinomwe - iri nguo mbiri yaJehovha. Ndima iyi inosimbisa kukosha Arhangela Mihaila, uye kuti inokosha basa basa naye mukufananidzira wevaHebheru yekare.

Mumwe kuzivikanwa eapokirifa ndivo mipumburu Qumran - dzakaunganidzwa zvinyorwa, yakawanikwa 1947 mumapako paQumran pamusoro Dead Sea. In ichi, tanga hwakawanda huripo muBhaibheri magwaro ine nyaya nezvekuti Arhistratig Mihail, ari mutungamiri wenyika, Mwari anotungamirira hondo kundorwa masimba erima, rinotungamirirwa wakaisvoipa. Qumran munzanga, raiva mipumburu akawanikwa yaivapo II remakore BC, saka, zvinova pachena kuti wekare ndiyo kunamata Arhangela Mihaila kuMiddle East.

Arhistratig Mihail mumagwaro dzeapokirifa Christian

Asi kazhinji mufananidzo uyu unowanikwa Christian Apokirifa. Muzana IV remakore rugwaro rwakanyorwa, rinonzi "Evhangeri yaNikodhimo." Rinotaura, zvikurukuru, kuti pashure anoburukira mugehena Iisus Hristos ndokuisa pamusoro Arhangela Mihaila basa kutora vakaponeswa kudenga Ivo mweya. Munguva imwe chete paivawo dzeapokirifa "Zvakazarurwa Pauro." Mariri, Chief Apostora rinotiudza kuti Arhistratig Mihail anoshambidza mweya yevakafa, vasati vachava kuzarura masuo Jerusarema rokudenga.

A kuzivikanwa, asi haana kuzivikanwa neChechi chigadzirwa X remakore "Kufamba Lady kuburikidza Hero" rinorondedzerwa se Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru ndiye kondakita wakaburuka mugehena Mambokadzi Heaven. Zvichitevera naye, akati, uyo uye nokuda kwezvivi chii zvinoda kutambudzwa. Chokwadi chokuti Arhangelu Mihailu akaridza hwamanda yake zvinofanira rokupedzisira pamakuva uye kuteterera Kwekupedzisira mweya yevakafa, anoratidza uye "The dzeapokirifa Book raZvakazarurwa" (kwete kuti kuvhiringidzwa ayo akafuridzirwa chinyorwa).

Huru Michael kubva kuvaJudha vekare uye vaMuslim

Sezvambotaurwa, mufananidzo Arhangela Mihaila inowanikwawo netsika yechiJudha uye muna Islam. VaJudha vekare inozivikanwa se Michael, pamwe chete nedzimwe ngirozi huru - Gabriel, Raphael uye Oriel - anorinda mana enyika. Muna Korani uchanzi Mikail, uye riri pamahombekombe egungwa, ngirozi ungana uye riri kudenga wechinomwe. In nemaonero vaMuslim, iye rusununguko mapapiro neemaradhi ruvara.

Mufananidzo Arhistratiga Mihaila muna Orthodoxy

In Orthodoxy archangel (Ngirozi Huru) Michael - mutungamiriri chehondo yekudenga, dzinozivikanwa anoita somunhu muchengeti mutemo waMwari uye murwi pamusoro masimba gehena. Panyaya iyi, muzita chinzvimbo chake kazhinji anoshandisa shoko "Ngirozi Huru", pane pfungwa iri rinotarisa nezvebasa kwake murwi uye mudziviriri. No masanga kuti anonzi aiva musande aive "Church ngwizhingwi" kuti rinobatanidza zvose vavengi zvakaipa vakaramba vakatendeka kuna Mwari.

Uyezve, Chechi yeOrthodox yave rakagara richidudzirwa anomiririrwa ake kudzivirira zano mweya yevakafa, izvo basa kuna Mwari waAbhurahamu, uye mweya Mhandara Yakakomborerwa uchatamisa navo kudenga. Asi nekuda vapenyu vanogona kuva mubatsiri Arhistratig Mihail - munamato ukazvikudza nokuda utano, ane simba zvinoshamisa. Izvi imhaka yokuti, maererano zvechitendero, chero chirwere anotumira nemweya yakaipa, uye ndizvo navo uye Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru anotungamirira vagare. Akaakurira, saka Unotsigira kutambura nechirwere chavo.

Pane imwe tsika muna Orthodoxy chokuita nezita rake. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti ngirozi dzakamira pamasuo paradhiso nomunondo ognepalyaschim muruoko, zvakanga Arhistratig Mihail. Icon, riri Ngirozi Huru Michael wemamonk of Ustyug Great uye kudanana shure XVII remakore, mufananidzo panzvimbo imwe zviratidzo zvayo.

Miracles Arhangela Mihaila

Tradition Sacred akabata ngano zhinji pamusoro zvishamiso naMweya Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru. Mumwe wavo inotiudza sei muna veFrigia yekare, chakatsaurirwa kuchechi yake, izvo aiva Arkhip Herotopsky makore vaizviita Sexton. Vahedheni vaigara munharaunda, akadyiswa ruvengo uye rimwe zuva, vachida kuparadza vakarurama, uye panguva imwecheteyo kuputsa tembere, pamwe mibhedha miviri nzizi gomo vakamuendesa karwizi kuumbwa. Uye kwaizova varombo, asi munyengetero Arkhip akazviratidza chishamiso Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru vachiridza seinä rassok dombo, uye mvura yose vakapinda crevice aumba. Orthodox Uratidze mhemberero zuva rimwe gore chiitiko musi 19 September.

Imwe ngano inoti munguva hosha zvinotyisa aitambudza muRoma panguva pakuguma VI remakore guta akanunurwa, kubva pakuparadzwa kamwe chete panguva pamusoro mausoleum yaKesari Hadrian dimikira Arhangela Mihaila, kushandisa bakatwa rake. Pakuyeuka ichi pane imwe nzvimbo paiva muponesi guta, rakachengetedzwa akagadza chifananidzo chake, uye mausoleum zita rokuti Castel Sant'Angelo.

Ramba pamazita ngano dzakadaro kunogona kuva yakareba chaizvo. Vamwe vakava kupangidza zviitiko zvechokwadi, uye vamwe vaiva zvibereko fungidziro echiKristu uye Ages nevanyori vepakutanga, uyo aida saka vachikwidziridza zvavo kufarira mutsvene.

Kunamata Arhangela Mihaila muna Asia Minor uye neIjipiti

kuremekedzwa ake sezvinoita mupodzi haasi okune Russian Orthodoxy. Somuenzaniso, muna Asia Minor, kuTurkey ano, kubva kare, kwakanga zvinoshamisa siyana chokuita nezita rake. Vanozivikanwa kubva nguva Byzantine Empire, apo Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru aizivikanwa somunhu mupodzi kukuru. In rukudzo kwaari ndakatoberekerwa akavaka temberi chaiyo, anonzi Mihalionom.

Asi rukudzo chaiyo Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru ainakidzwa muIjipita Copts. VaKristu nyika ino vakazvitsaurira kwaari chinhu chinokosha vakanga - rwaNire. Ivo akakweretwa kubva Byzantine tsika kuronga vachikudza ake mutambo wepagore, pavanoparidza kuna June 12 - zuva apo Neil akasiya pamhenderekedzo. Nokuti vagere munyika, nguva dzose Sears zuva nenzizi kwakanga kwakafanana upenyu uye kwete hazvishamisi, Vakasungira naye nezita navo saka anodiwa.

Mabiko nemitambo zvechechi nokukudziwa Arhangela Mihaila

Holy Arhistratig Mihail - Ngirozi Huru, anorwadziwa airemekedzwa nevanhu neChechi yeOrthodox yokuRussia. Day kupemberera mundangariro dzake, rinozivikanwa kuti Cathedral Arhistratiga Mihaila uye mamwe masimba bodiless kudenga, musi 21 November. Kugadzwa kwoUmambo chokuita mhinduro yaiitwa mugore 360, kuti Council of paRaodhikea, apo dzidziso akanzi manyepo kuti ngirozi hadzisi varanda vaMwari, uye vatongi uye creators zvenyika.

Munguva Catholic nyika, mutambo uyu zvakare kupembererwa, asi musi 29 September mhemberero. On nhasi, mafeni vakawanda kunonamata kuti mutsvene yakavakwa vekare yeMiddle Ages wemamongi St. Michael, riri pachitsuwa Mont Saint-Michel, pedo nemhenderekedzo Normandy uye tishanyire yaiva Italy mubako muchechi Monte Gargano. Panguva iyoyowo, vamwe vaKaturike vatora pakupera Misa, verenga kunyengetera kuna Saint Arhangelu Mihailu.

A Nhoroondo shoma

Panyaya kwakabva mufananidzo uyu, razova nevakawanda zvakadaro vatatu muzvitendero zvikuru zvenyika, vatsvakurudzi havana mhinduro yakajeka. Zvakaita kuti vatende kuti Michael akanga nechakare kuvaKaradhea vekare vaigara munyika IX remakore BC repasi kunosvika rwaYufratesi Tigirisi. Asi nekuti chiKristu ngachipiwe sechechi tsvene ngwizhingwi, zviri pachena kuti midzi yawo zvinofanira kuwanikwa chitendero wePezhiya yekare, uko pantheon rose vanamwari yakakamurwa vamiririri chiedza uye rima, uye apo vakanga vari ezvinhu yokurwisana zvachose.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti Ngirozi Huru (ngirozi huru) Michael anofarirwa rukudzo rukuru muGermany, uko anonzi aiva musande aive ehurumende. chitendero chake kune chokuita yekare zvavo kutenda. Maererano nomumwe wavo, ikaramba kunonyanya mugomo misoro, kwaaigara kuti mwari wechihedheni pakati pakati weGermany madzinza One. With mashura vekare kwakabatana uye kugadzwa zuva mundangariro dzake - 29 September. Kamwe nhasi isu mutambo gohwo wakakwana.

Ndezviya ndiye rubatsiro uye bhizimisi zvechiuto. Zvinozivikanwa kuti, sezvo IX remakore, mufananidzo Arhistratiga Mihaila vakanga akashongedzwa mireza ose yetsiva German. Maererano nengano, ake rubatsiro vakasarudza mugumisiro Hondo Lechfeld, apo vanhu vokuGermany vakanga vaishora nechisimba munyika yavo anongofamba Hungarians. Achabatira uri Germany iri kunyange katsika kunongedza Arhangela Mihaila yavo gamba renyika, kuti kunozivikanwa weNobel nokuda Siegfried dhiragoni.

Mwari Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru zvakare vakapinda akatevedzana usingaonekwi uye zvemashiripiti dzidziso. zita rake kakawanda kutaurwa magwaro sezvo chokuita Mutsvene, Logos, uye Metatron. Mune rimwe remabhuku aya, kunzi "Apocalypse yaBharuki" Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru chinomirirwa zvirambe zviripo kiyi kudenga, mune tsika dzechiKristu chokuita nezita muApostora Petro.

Plots kuvake Arhangela Mihaila

In Orthodoxy zvezvisarudzo airemekedzwa vatsvene nguva dzose kutaurwa uye Arhistratig Mihail. Icon of mudziviriri chokwadi chaMwari uye murwi naSatani, somunhu mutemo, aripo mutemberi ose. Anorondedzerwa akabata pfumo muruoko rwake rworudyi uye vasara-girazi ane chaiyo idenderedzwa, chiratidzo kufanoona, apiwa naMwari. Unogona kuona rangano nedzimwe zvakagadzirwa umo Mikaeri Ngirozi Huru - Ngirozi Huru dzaMwari - waimiririra zviite nyoka. Kazhinji pamusoro nezvidhori rworuboshwe achakabata bazi musi yemichindwe kufananidzira kukunda, uye zvakarurama mureza pamwe chervlonym muchinjikwa.

Options nyaya kwemifananidzo, uko kunomiririrwa Arhistratig Mihail, simba kudenga uye boka vasande, vari-siyana chaizvo. Kazhinji pane mifananidzo Kwekupedzisira, apo akaratidza anotyisa mutongi, vakabata Zviidzo ake. Dzimwe nguva - avaperekedze mweya yevakafa paZuva Rokutongwa. Kazhinji, iconography ake sezvo zvikuru sezvo iri nyaya siyana Mutsvene Gwaro Tradition, izvo aibudisa Arhistratig Mihail. Photos kubatwa kwemifananidzo aya munyaya ino.

Kuti muchidimbu, zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kukosha Arhistratiga Mihaila muKereke Orthodox ndiyo pakutanga basa rake mutungamiriri remauto engirozi mukurwisa nemauto zvakaipa, uyewo mugoveri pakati Kwekupedzisira, izvo anovhura masuo paradhiso kune vakarurama, uye kunowisira mutadzi kugehena. Iye yedu murevereri pamberi paMwari, Begging kuti tikanganwirwe zvivi zvedu.