Icon St. Olga: ukoshi, riri pamberi minyengetero yake?

"The Mudzi Orthodoxy" panodamwa vanhu Kuenzana tsvene vaApostora Princess Olga, icon zvinobva XVI remakore, razova imwe yenzvimbo airemekedzwa kuRussia. Iye uye muzukurukomana wake mutsvene Prince Vladimir, chiedza chiKristu adzingwa pamhenderekedzo Dnieper nerima muchihedheni, kureva mumwe, vava munhau yedu musimboti rwaamai uye yemadzibaba mweya.

Kiev Prince Bride

Dangwe yaMakoronike, unobereka zita "The zvakaedza yakapfuura Years", ndicho hwakawanda huripo mabhuku zvivako rokutanga, kutaura zita Princess Olga, ichi "Russian mai womudzimu" vane mufananidzo inotiratidza nhasi inochengetwa mumachechi akawanda icon. Saint Olga anounzwa Gwaro iri sezvo muduku mwenga Kiev Prince Igor

The ngano rinotaura kuti nhengo mhuri wekare machinda Izborsk uye akaberekwa muna 894 mumusha Vybuty yaiva pedyo muPskov. Pane zvaitika uye musangano wake wokutanga pamwe yemberi murume, uyo akasiya mumwoyo make kuyeuka yakachena uye vakachena runako, kurarama pamahombekombe ari Velikaya River.

Kuvava mangwanani chirikadzi

Ndizvozvo, akasarudza zvose vamwe vasvitsa vakaungana muKiev, pakasvika nguva yokuti zita vasanangurwa vake. Akaita wake mudzimai wake uye Grand Duchess pamusoro Kievan Rus. Asi Olga haana kupiwa refu mhuri ifare. Kashoma kuberekwa kwavo Svyatoslav dangwe wakauya pamusoro muduku muchindakadzi dambudziko - akatora Igor mune kure dondo mumatenhere rufu kunotyisa panguva maoko Drevlyane vanonyengera vakanga vagere kumatunhu iwayo.

Nokuchemedza, kuuraya chirikadzi dzisinganyaradziki, asi kuchema hauna kubatsira, asi zvinokosha kuti kurera mwanakomana, uye mutongi wenyika Russian zvino asara oga. All voruzhinji hanya zvino akarara nomukadzi pamafudzi ake. Asi kutanga, adzikamise mweya, uye murume ndangariro kuda kufanana kunofanira, Olga pamuviri kuti arange vaurayi wake.

Zvinonzi chete gare gare, pashure pokuva muKristu, akatanga, maererano nedzidziso kutenda kwechokwadi kunyengeterera vavengi vedu uye kuti kudarika. Akabva adurura murume vaparadzi ake anopenga nehasha rima ndudzi yose. Double kuchitsausa embasi yavo muKiev, mumwe akarayira kuti vavige mupenyu, apo vamwe kuzvipisa nomoto. Uye zvikuru kusvikira pamuromo nemvura mweya ropa muvengi akatamira kukupfura ake pamusoro Drevlyane guta apo tichiregeredza vavengi vakauraya zviuru vakaenda.

mutongi Russia

Kwete, kwete mufananidzo uyu chinotiratidza temberi mufananidzo nhasi. Saint Olga akaberekwa papera kubva Fonts weConstantinople, uye ipapo madzinza avanhu vaigara Rus yekare, akazviratidza mutongi simba uye utsinye, zimukadzimu pacharo nesimba, akakodzera chinoshamisa yokutungamirira. Uye yakaoma, asi vanoteerera vake vaanotonga.

Akaita akachenjera muchindakadzi simbisa simba rayo centralized Vakagovana hwake panyika "kumakuva" - nharaunda dzakananga umo gavhuna ravira, asi mumwe nomumwe wavo akatanga rents, vaunganidze kuti kutumira muchiuto. The zita "kumakuva" inofungidzirwa kuti vabva "vakokwa" izvi kumbosiya chinhu. Zvakanga aidhura vanhu, asi chezvipo upfumi, uye nokudaro hurumende kubatsira.

Uye anotungamira zvakasimba ruoko akachenjera mutongi weRussia Multi kwakasimbisa zvakazara. Kukudziridza upfumi, uye panguva iyoyo akaonekwa uye maguta itsva. Paaikura, uye jaya muchinda Svyatoslav, uyo Paaizosvika zera vakaisa Gore negore, vaifanira kutora pamusoro hurumende mamiriro.

Kutarisira kudzidzisa vanhu

Atarisana muenzaniso mumwe simba kupfuura rinoti nguva iyoyo - Byzantium, Princess Olga akaziva kuti hazvina kukwana kuti kutarisira ake zvoupfumi mufaro uye rehondo kuti kubudirira ehurumende. Aiziva kuti chete nevakawanda upenyu hwomudzimu anogona kuisa pamwe chete vanhu vayo uye uve yakavimbika hwaro paumbwe rwacho.

Ishe yakabatsira kuti chisarudzo, uye, tichisiya mamiriro achitarisirwa mwanakomana wake nechekare vakura, Olga vakananga dzakawanda rengarava akaenda kuConstantinople kuona pachedu zvibereko zvenyika, nokutenda, uye panguva imwecheteyo kugadzirisa zvenzara nedzenyu nyaya uye vanoratidza simba rehondo.

kuberekwa Spiritual munzvimbo tsvene Fonts

In guru Byzantine muchindakadzi fungidziro akarova nokuwanda mutemberi uye ukuru kuita mukunamata kwavo. Akateerera mu unokwezva muchechi nokuimba nokuenzanisa kokutanga kuti pfungwa yake itsva - kureurura, dzidziso, muchinjikwa uye mufananidzo. Saint Olga akabhabhatidzwa bhishopi weConstantinople Theophylact, uye panguva tsika yake GODFATHER aiva Constantine pachake Bogryanorodny.

Maererano sakaramendi Princess Elena aikunda zita iri kukudzwa mambo Konstantina Velikogo mai mutsvene, uyo akawana Wechokwadi Cross raShe uye kuparadzira kutenda kwechokwadi wava vadamwa wehurumende yeRoma. Akafananidza kwaari Novokreshchenykh mutongi Russia, achidzokera kumusha kwake, akava muparidzi chiKristu munyika yavakabata.

Wainamata mabasa pamba

Home Princess Olga vakauya akawanda mukwende mifananidzo uye mabhuku minamato. Narwo akasvikawo kuRussia uye vapristi vakawanda Orthodox, uyo aifanira kubhadhara vanhu Kiev kuna Kristu, kunamata zvidhori kusvikira zvino. Command Olga muKiev, paguva wokutanga Christian Prince Askold akavaka temberi St. Nicholas, iyo akaiswa mufananidzo kubva Constantinople.

Holy Princess Olga unomushandira nesimba uyewo nokurumbidza Russia Utatu. Pane tsika, kwete kure ake chizvarwa musha pamahombekombe poRwizi Great nayo vouchsafed kuona vatatu achiburuka kubva kudenga Ray rinopenya uye panguva iyoyo akafanotaura kuti nzvimbo ichavakwa temberi rukudzo woWakaropafadzwa Utatu uye pakupedzisira rustle muguta guru zvokutengeserana. Aivawo yakasimbiswa pamahombekombe kunamata muchinjikwa uye nheyo dzetemberi, iyo akatanga kuvaka muPskov.

In chete Kyiv O mutongi devoutly vakachenjera vakavaka chechi Hagia Sophia, iyo vagadzwe 960. rutumba Ainyanya chaiva muchinjikwa, izvo akamukomborera kubhabhatidzwa dzvene iri Patriarch weConstantinople. Rakaitwa kubva Muti Life-Giving Ishe, kuburikidza zvakange zvaratidzwa zvishamiso zvakawanda zvokuporesa.

Vanoziva remangwana kana zvinofunga kusuruvara Princess

Zvisinei, kunyange kweawa wakauraya Russia mubve murima muchihedheni uye illumine kutenda kwechokwadi. Sahwira anoshuma kuti paiva zvakarurama muKiev boyars uye retainers, kuvenga Uchenjeri hwaMwari, uye pakati pavo paiva Prince Svyatoslav, akakura akasimba nokuda nguva mwanakomana Olga.

Pasinei akarayiridza mai vake mukutenda kwechokwadi, uye akanyengetedza kuzobhabhatidzwa, akaramba dzose kuramba. Zvisinei, avo anofungidzirwa, vakatendeukira kuna Kristu, regai ichi kurega uye vamwe kuvatendera pamusoro mafaro. Nokufamba kwenguva, mwanakomana wake vakapfuura simba rose, uye mai vake vaizviita zvachose chose kuti basa raMwari uye mabasa nerudo. Public inonzi waitirwa chete mumazuva apo Svyatoslav ari mishandirapamwe pamwe navaranda vake.

Pamakore okupedzisira yevakarurama

Mumakore okupedzisira oupenyu hwake aipedza muKiev, kukwidza vazukuru, pakati pavo kukura uye remangwana Baptist pamusoro Rus Prince Vladimir. mbuya wainamata akavarayira mukutenda, akataura Mwari Mumwe, uye kuti iye akasika denga nenyika, asi haana kuda Kuvabhabhatidzira achitya kutsamwa mwanakomana wake Marudzi.

Kunyange mupristi aifanira naHama zvakavanzika. Her nyaradzo chete raiva munamato bhuku uye mufananidzo. Olga Holy kusvikira okupedzisira ake haana kurega kubvunza Jehovha kuvhenekerwa Russian nyika. Uye Wemasimbaose akateerera kuteterera kwake, achiisa zvizhinji pamusoro wayo Kuenzana-muzukuru. The chaizvo chete vakarurama akadana amene muna 969.

Canonization uye churchwide kunamata

Canonization "bhasi kutenda muna Nyika Russia" akatora nzvimbo pamusoro Cathedral muna muna 1547. Rakanga akasimbisawo nokuda kwayo yezvisikwa nokuremekedza kunyange pre-Mongol kumwedzi. Kubvira panguva ino kunotanga nyaya yayo iconography. Zvinokoshawo kuziva kuti kusvikira nhoroondo chiKristu pakati pavakadzi matanhatu somusande Sts, kukudzwa uyu paakavapa uye Saint Olga.

Icon, kukosha iyo inova pachena kubva murwiyo yaro ndechokuti ugodnitsu Mwari akabata rimwe ruoko muchinjikwa rinomirira kudavira mumwe mufananidzo temberi - chiratidzo basa wayo kufambiswa kuna dzevaHedheni dzechiKristu. zviratidzo iwayo chinogona kuoneka kuzvidhori nemamwe vatakuri nokutenda Somuenzaniso, Kuenzana kuvaapositori Princess Tamara.

Mifananidzo, airemekedzwa uye akada

Princess Olga ari airemekedzwa sezvo amai vanhu Russian zvomudzimu, nokuti kubva zvinobva inotungamirwa yayo munzira chiKristu. netemberi wandisa yakavakwa wake nokukudzwa. Vane yakawanda vanhu kuenda kunamata emakore nomwoyo Kuenzana kuvaapositori muchindakadzi.

Hazvina kuoma kubva kuyerera dzavo uye mumazuva edu. It anonakidzwa kuremekedzwa kukuru Somuenzaniso, icon St. Olga muMoscow mumba muchechi panguva outorwa Center of Moscow Patriarchate - temberi mukuru-vosimba guru. It iri regumi namashanu pasi hotera, "University", zuva anovhura masuo aro nemazana vatendi vanobva munyika yacho yose.

Aizivikanwa zhinji, uye mufananidzo St. Olga muSt Petersburg, mudura yakavakwa yake nokukudzwa mutemberi, iri Strelna. Izvi Monument mapurani, yakavakwa St Michael kuti Park pamhenderekedzo muGulf of Finland, nguva dzose chinokwezva Mapilgrim akawanda uye vashanyi. Uye vose zvavo nguva refu kuyeuka mufananidzo wamambo, akabata muchinjikwa rwake, akamupa Patriarch weConstantinople. Ndiwo mufananidzo Saint Olga.

Chii kunyengetera pamberi mufananidzo uyu?

Zvinofungidzirwa kuti munamato icon pamusoro Princess Olga asati anobatsira vakatendeka pfuma uchenjeri zvoupenyu uye anozadza mwoyo yavo nenyasha, saka zvakakodzera kuti mumwe nomumwe wedu azere kunetsa uye miedzo upenyu. Uyewo zvakamuita simudza munyengetero nokusimbaradza Russia iri kudzivirira vatadzi uye kunyoroveswa mwoyo yavo.

Panewo nyaya kana kuporesa kutambura kubva chirwere chepfungwa vakauya nayo mufananidzo Saint Olga. Chii chinoita kuti mufananidzo dzvene zvikuru? Zvichava zvakarurama kuti chaizvoizvo zvose, kana munyengetero hunonzi kubva pakadzika mwoyo wake uye vakazadzwa nokutenda mupenyu. Pasi rino ezvinhu, St. Olga anokotamisa nzeve zvatinomuteterera uye kureverera pamberi paMwari ari vaita.

Tinozivawo kuti vakadzi akapfeka zita Olga, chaiyo kudzivirirwa izita mufananidzo St. Olga. Photos munyaya ino ichatibatsira kuti pave Pfungwa iconography mufananidzo uyu uye kuti akaona tenzi eras siyana.