Kugadziriswa kwemasvikiro echess mubhodhi nemitemo yemutambo

Chero chero chess game inotanga nechinhu chimwe chete. Vatambi vanogadzira zvidimbu pabhodhi uye vanodha draw, ndiani achatidza ruvara rupi. Ngationei kuti mapoka e chess anogadzirirwa sei mubhodhi.

Hondo yehondo

Mutambo munharaunda ye chess chikamu chakakamurirwa mumasero maduku makumi matanhatu, akavezwa muchena nemuchena. Yakanga iri kubva apa iyo mutsara "mu checkerboard order". Zvakakosha kuziva kuti kudana mavara "machena uye madema" inowedzera mutero kune tsika. Chess micheka yakaitwa nemhando dzakasiyana-siyana - huni, bone, granite, marble, amber ... Saka, zvichava zvakanyatsonaka Dana mapato - chiedza uye rima.

Mitambo yemamate inowanzoitika mundima isina kubvunzwa, asi mapurogiramu anobatsira anonyorwa. Saka, kugadzirisa kufamba kwevatambi vanoshandiswa kunyoresa, kufanana nemutambo wekurwa kwemagwenga. Kune rumwe rutivi rwe chessboard nhamba kubva pa1 kusvika ku8, pane imwe - tsamba dzechiLatin kubva "A" kusvika "H".

Urongwa hwe chess huri pabhodhi hunotanga nesero A1. Kubva pamakona aya e "white" akavakwa. Nhamba dzemafi dzakaiswa zvakanyatsopesana. Pano zvakakodzera kujekesa. Mumitambo yemitambo, hazvina basa kuti rutivi rwebhodhi rwupi kutamba. Mumasikirwo ehurumende, vanowirirana zvakananga sezvinodiwa nemitemo yekuisa chess zvikamu zvinoratidza.

Ngatimboongororai matanho ose zvakasiyana.

Pawn

Nhamba yakajeka uye isina simba pane bhodhi, inokwanisa kuva chero imwe, asi kana ichisvika pakuguma kwebhodhi. Pawns inongoenda nenzira yakarurama chete. Vanotakura chikamu chimwe mberi. Kusiyana ndiko kutama kwekutanga kwepawn paimiriro yaro, asi haikwanise "kutumbuka" chimiro chinodzivirira nzira yaro. Kurova mazango chete diagonally kwekona imwe.

Kuiswa kwepajaya kune nyore. Kana tichitaura nezvemakwikwi emakambani, mapepa emachena anotambanudza mumutsara "2", uye madema - mumutsara "7". Pawns rusvingo yako huru "mauto".

Rook

Kuti tiise mapepi echesi pabhodi zvakanaka, tichatanga kuisa zvikamu kubva pakona yebhodhi. Mumasero A1 uye A8 akaiswa mahara machena. Imwe zita ndiro rwendo, kana munhare yevanhuwo zvavo. Saka ivo vari rudzi rwekutsigira mauto enyu pamativi. Anofamba uye anorova rook chete mumutsara wakarurama uye haagoni kukwira pane dzimwe mifananidzo. Nekushandisa kwakakodzera, chiyero ichi chichava nheyo yekudzivirira kwako.

Horse

Zvichida chimiro chinonyanya kushandiswa. Mumaoko ane unyanzvi, bhiza rinotaurira chirwere mukati memauto emuvengi. Nemhaka yekutadza kwake kusingatarisirwi, unogona kuwana muvengi kuti aite zvisizvo uye akadzorera zvachose mugumisiro wemutambo. Hazvishamisi kuti kune mazwi ane mapapiro "kuita bhiza renguva". Pakutanga kwemutambo mabhiza ari muminda inotevera rooks. Maererano nemitemo yepamutemo, aya achava masero B2 uye G2.

Nenzira, bhiza ndiro chete chimiro chinokwanisa kukwira pamusoro pevamwe. Iko ndiko kuti, pakutanga kwemutambo, apo magwenga achiri kudzivira nzira, iye anogona kuenda mberi kwekambani. Bhiza rinowanikwa netsamba "G", ndiko kuti, kutsanangura nzvimbo inogona kuiswa, kuverenga munzira yaunoda mumutsara wakarurama masero matatu, uye imwe kuruboshwe kana kuruboshwe.

Elephant

Zoo inopfuurira. Ichokwadi, kune mazita mazhinji emufananidzo uyu. Munyika dzakasiyana-siyana zvinonzi nenzira dzakasiyana - jester, mumhanyi, mukuru, bishop. Ichi ndicho chimiro choga chakave chichishandurwa kubvira pakasikwa chess. Pakutanga, iye chete akafamba pazvikwata zviviri uye, semabhiza, akakwanisa kutamba pamusoro pematare. Iye zvino nzou inoenda kune imwe nhamba yemasero diagonally, asi haitumidzi, asi inodzika kana kurova chimiro chachasvika. Kurongeka kwakarurama kwechechi inofunga kuti nzou iyo yakarurama mushure mokunge bhiza riri pamasero eC1 neF1.

Mambokadzi

Kana vahosi. Iwe unogona kutumidza zita rakasiyana, asi chiyero ichi ndicho chakakosha pane bhodhi, kunze kwekumambo. Mambokadzi anofamba-famba kumativi ose uye rudzi rwekusanganiswa kwe rook uye nzou. Iye haazive kutamba nemumatare, uye, sevana vanoziva kutamba, havagoni kurova shamwari dzavo, havagoni kukunda zviyero zvavakapfuura.

Mutemo wekuisa chess mutsara unoreva kuti mhozha mhepo yakaiswa paD1 cage. Kune vana, nzira yakanaka yekuyeuka iyi izwi rokuti "vahosi vanoda muvara wavo." Kutarisa pabhodhi, unogona kuona kuti mutongikadzi wekuchena akaiswa pamucheka mutsvuku, uye mutema - pamberi pake, pamusana.

Mambo

Pakupedzisira, takasvika kumunhu wepakati mu chess match. Mambo ndiye anonyanya kushamisa uye asingabatsiri maererano nekurwisana. Kunyange zvazvo dzimwe nguva inogona kuita se "kusunungura" chinhu. Anofamba, sahosi, kumativi ose, asi imwe chete yega. Pane imwe nzira yekufambisa mambo, asi chete kana iye uye rook vasina kutama zvakare uye hakuna imwe mifananidzo pakati pavo. Castling inoshandiswa kuti iende 1 muzvikamu zviviri. Kutanga rook kurudyi / kuruboshwe "kusvika" kuna mambo, ipapo mambo anokwira pamusoro payo ndokuva pedyo. Pane zvingasarudzwa zviviri:

1. Mambo G2, rook F2.
2. Mambo C2, rook D2.

Kuiswa kwe chess zvidimbu pabhodhi kunoratidza kuti mambo mutsvene akaiswa paE1 cage.

Ndizvo zvose. Takapedza kuisa mutsvuku mutsara. Dema iri kune rumwe rutivi rwomunda mumirazi.

Chess paInternet

Kana uchida kugovera imwe chess mamiriro kana nzvimbo, kana kuti zvichida iwe unoda kubvunza mumwe munhu kuti akupe mazano paInternet, kuti ungaita sei mune izvi kana kuti musungo, ipapo iwe zvechokwadi uchada mhariri we chess zvikamu. Ichakubatsira kuti uratidze mamiriro ezvinhu aripo pane bhodhi, ega kuwirirana kumufananidzo uye kukubvumira kuti uise mufananidzo wakapedzwa mu forum.

Zvimwe, izvi ndizvo zvose zvaunoda kuziva nezve chess. Tamba uchida kufara uye yeuka kuti iyi haisi yemutambo webhodhi, asi hondo chaiyo yehondo inoshandura pfungwa dzako, kunyanya uye kukwanisa kusavhunduka mumamiriro ezvinhu akaoma.