Pfupiso yebhuku Nabokov "Masha". Huru kurwisana uye autobiographical yokufungidzira

Nhasi, Vladimir Nabokov kazhinji anonzi muchikwata evanyori Russian nokunogara kunze kwenyika. Asi muna Russia, zvakanga asingakwanisi kuwana zvakakwana mbirikira, saka zvikuru mabasa zvakanyorwa kwose. Ndizvo "Masha" (1926) - wokutanga Roman Nabokova. Basa rakabudiswa pasi rekunyepedzera Vladimir Sirin - iye tega pachake Vladimir Vladimirovich. Pfupiso yebhuku Nabokov "Masha" muzvitsauko kubvumira vaverengi kunzwisisa munyori Maonero kuRussia uye kuenda kumwe.

A mashoko mashoma pamusoro upenyu uye kutapwa nemunyori

Vladimir Nabokov ndiwo makakatanwa ndeuke mabhuku Russian. Vomunyika, vakaita mukati munyika, aigona kunzi ari mutengesi uye inonzi zvinonyadzisa shoko "mubvakure". Kunze, haana kuzeza kupa zvidzidzo Chirungu uye chokurarama nacho. kukura Creative emunyori kunoitika zvinoshamisa rapidity iye kuedza vane chimiro uye bhuku mabasa ake, uye kubva nyaya romunyori ichichinja kuita novelist: kusvikira 1937 akakwanisa kunyora enganonyorwa masere Russian. Pakati nhaka mabasa Vladimir Nabokov kuti vamire panze "Lolita," "The Luzhin Kuzvidzivirira", "The Chipo", "Kukokwa mumwe musoro." - vachagara kunzwisisa chero muverengi, pashure pokuverenga pfupiso. "Masha" Nabokov uyewo ndorwevaya zvakanaka mabhuku nemunyori.

chigadzirwa sezvamunoita

"Vospomnya yapfuura makore enganonyorwa vospomnya rudo wekare" - mumwe yokufungidzira "Masha" anotanga epigraph ichi. Pushkin sokutaura Nabokov akakweretwa netsaona, sezvo nokududzirwa kunogona zvakawanda. Munguva yacho yokufungidzira kuda mukadzi zvakafanana ne kuda nyika; Masha inzira iyo munyori anotaura chido chake Russia.

Bhuku rine zvitsauko gumi, umo zita musikana zvinotaurwawo 43 nguva. Pfupiso yebhuku Nabokov "Masha" kunoita kuti tinzwisise kuti iye pachake akanga glimpsed chete ndangariro Ganin uye hariwaniki munhu. Mufananidzo musikana nomurume akaonekwa ari yokufungidzira papera "The Luzhin Kuzvidzivirira", apo iye anoramba ari "Mudikamwa" nemaziso chaiwo.

"Masha" ave kuonekana Russia

Nepo kumwe Nabokov kugona kurega kufunga pamusoro yokumusha uye mumabasa ake kakawanda ataurwa pamusoro zvichaitirwa vatama. Kutamira achitsvaka mumwe akafara, asi vamwe - pamusoro zvinopesana. Pfupiso yebhuku "Masha" Nabokov unoratidza pfungwa iyi. Asiya Russia muna 1919, munyori haikwanise kudzoka, sezvo protagonist inoshanda Revh Glebovich Ganin. Vagere muenzi imba - vatama kubva Russia - funga yokumusha kwavo yenhau "damn," "nyangarara". mumwe Lion Glebovich chete anoyeuka zvakanga zvakanaka nokuti akanga aripo kuti akasangana ake rudo yokutanga.

Vladimir Nabokov: "Masha". Mukupfupikisa, kunetsana ongororo

The chiito kunoitika 1926 muBerlin hostel. Leo Glebovich Ganin muverengi kunoita jaya kuedza achizvivakira sectors zvose yebasa; akanga achishanda, uye kunyange sezvo dzimwe hweta. Amborwira mari yakakwana kuti tikiti, Ganin akagadzirira kusiya Berlin, asi anoramba Lyudmila - mukadzi, yokufungidzira huchavapo mitatu, uye kare zvokudya nayo. Leo Glebovich pashure zvikuru akafunga anozivisa kuti ndaida mumwe mukadzi. Iye mudiki Vanya Ganina. Pfupiso yebhuku "Masha" Nabokov anotibvumira kunzwisisa shanduka ari manzwiro protagonist, uyo, sezvo zvikazooneka, kunyange pashure pamakore akawanda kuzvitsaura kufara reminisces nezvorudo rwake rwokutanga.

Photo of musikana Leo Glebovich inoratidza Alferov, ndiani murume. Zvisinei, haana kuziva kuti Ganin uye Masha nomuzikamwi makore mapfumbamwe - raiva chiitiko wokutanga ouduku rudo zvose. Munyaya Mazuva akatevera protagonist anogara ndangariro, paaiva muduku chaizvo uye inopisa. Kubva muenzi imba, akasarudza kuenda Mugovera - panguva murume anouya Masha. Ganin nemaune anoisa Alferov Service pave paya, kuti akanga anonoka pechiteshi chechitima. Achida kusangana Masha, Leo Glebovich anoenda chitima, asi anochinja pfungwa dzake pakupedzisira miniti uye kutora tikiti kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero Germany.

Rudo Nyaya Masha uye Ganin

Kuona uye kunzwa mufananidzo Alferov mudiwa wake wokutanga, Leo Glebovich "tawanazve simba chaizvo makore mapfumbamwe." Iye anoyeuka kufara vechidiki uye norudo nyaya pamwe Masha. Ganin vakasangana naye sezvo mukomana gumi nezvitanhatu, kunaya typhus. Akasika nesheche mufananidzo wakakwana, ari Kumuka Cathedral, uye vakamuziva nokukurumidza vakamuka. Masha aiva rima-ganda musikana ne "wechiTatar uchipfuta maziso", ne pachena nenzwi uye kujairika nemufaro. Ganin vakasangana naye kekutanga wakakomberedzwa shamwari nhatu, uye vamutarira kumusangano iyo atova chete. Uye ndauya mwoyo miviri rudo Vladimir Nabokov.

Masha ... Summary wemisoro rinobvumira muverengi kunzwisisa hunhu musikana uyu. My kuyaruka vaiva inonaka uye mhaka panguva imwecheteyo. Vose vaiziva kuti nokukurumidza achaparadzana: Ganin kwaifanira vabve kuna St. Petersburg, asi "rudo chando-nguva" muguta iri dzakatanga muna November, kana guta asvika Masha. Vose vakaremerwa ndechokuti dzavo havana vanoziva, saka pane misangano kuyaruka vakapedza manheru yavo runhare kukurukurirana. Pasi gore idzva musangano ravo rapera uye vakanga patsva chete muzhizha - ndipo apo Masha, kunyange nechokwadi zvisingaperi ukama izvi, akati Ganin: "Ndiri wenyu. Ita neni chero chaunoda. " Hapana shumba duku zvisiri pamutemo pamwe anoda ake haana kuita kuti zuva, nokutya kuti avo Park anogona munhu akaona. musangano wavo wokupedzisira akatora nzvimbo papera gore imwe chitima, uye ipapo Ganin uye Masha mumakore ehondo, vaipanana tsamba nounyoro. Nokukurumidza vakarasa mumwe. Hazvizivikanwi kana Masha akarangarira nezverudo rwake rwokutanga, Ganin kuzwa ndisingafungiri inofadza chete paakamuona pamusoro Alferov mapikicha.

Mufananidzo Mother Russia iri yokufungidzira

Magamba mabasa chokuita nenhoroondo Motherland dzakasiyana: vamwe vakawanda vanofara kuti kuruboshwe unopinza wounovengwa, apo vamwe, Ukuwo, akabvovora muBerlin. Hazvina chizvarwa Ganin Nabokov uye dondo micheto vari Russia, munda, inokosha kubuda uye kunyura kwezuva. "Pasina yedu emigre rudo Russian - pabutiro" - anoti Podtyagin, mumwe kuvagari pfuma. Pfungwa yakafanana iri vakaitawo rake rinonzi, Vladimir Nabokov. "Masha" (Pfupiso chigadzirwa anobvumira muverengi kunzwisisa manzwiro ichokwadi munyori) - iri yokufungidzira kuti akava kuchema kubva pamwoyo, uye nzira kuonekana Mother Russia.