How kusvika Matrona of Moscow? . St. Matrona Moskovskaya - sei?

St. Matrona Moskovskaya chakabereka rudo uye kuonga vanhu vazhinji Orthodox pose. Asi kunyanya wake rukudzo Chokwadi, muna Russian. aiva ani iye?

Family uye Childhood

Nikonova Matrona Dmitrievna akaberekwa muna 1881. Nzvimbo yake yokuberekwa waiva musha Sebino, vachishandisa Epifanskie County Tula province. Kubvira mwedzi pamuviri rokutanga, vabereki vakatanga kufunga sei kutora mwana yokuvanda (mumhuri vakanga vana vakawanda kare), uye kana vakaziva kuti musikana haana kuberekwa achiona chete akasimbisa kwaro chisarudzo. Asi mumwe usiku mai Matrona aiva hope kujairika, kunyange mazamu ake akagara shiri chando-chena kwazvo, asi akanga ari bofu zvachose. Chiitiko ichi akamanikidza mukadzi sei kufungisisa ayo chisarudzo, uye pakupedzisira, iye akasiya mwana. Vabereki vomusikana havana asi vanofungidzira kuti nokukurumidza boka vatendi vachava kuziva sei kusvika Matrona kuMoscow. Nanhasi, akachengetedzwa manyuko, iyo taurira nezvoupenyu musande. Izvi, unogona kuona kuti Somuenzaniso, apo iye aiva namakore masere, iye akavhura chipo chokuporesa. paro aigona kufanotaura zvaitika vanhu. Matrona anenge 18 makore wake zvishoma mitezo uye iye atadza kufamba.

Nematambudziko, urombo uye kutamira Moscow

1917 vakauya nematambudziko matsva: mutsvene yakaramba isina musha, kunyange apo raiva chinhu. Pamwe chete neshamwari yake Lydia Yankovoy akaenda kuguta kungowanawo zvokudya uye kuwana basa. Uye guru Matron akatamira gare gare - muna 1925. Ungangove, akasarudza kutora nokuti hama dzake, avo vakagara ikoko. Zvisinei, iye kumbogara navo, asi vamwe chikonzero, kwakanga chinhu neshamwari, ipapo shamwari. Zvinokosha kuziva kuti mudzimba apo Matrona Moskovskaya akagara kwenguva yakati, akagadzirisa rugare, runyararo uye nyasha.

Uchisangana Stalin

Pane uchapupu hwokuti hondo 1941 kusvika musande asati akatendeuka Stalin. Akabva akamuvimbisa kuti Russian chaizvo kuhwina. Pane kunyange mufananidzo unonzi "Matron uye Stalin", iro rinotaura musangano ravo. Zvisinei, haugoni tinongoita kutenda yose. Zvinogoneka kuti izvi chete simbe guhwa, chokuita chokwadi. Kanenge yakavimbika regai kuzosimbisa ichi.

vachifanotaura rufu

Zvinoshamisawo - Saint Matrona Moskovskaya aiziva nezuva iye afa. Asi hatigoni kutaura kuti iye asati afa, iye akanga ari detuned manzwiro, hazvina kudaro. Akaramba kutora kutambura, kusvikira vafa. Date Rufu musande - May 2, 1952. Danilovsky kumakuva, riri muguta guru, vakaviga Matrona Moskovskaya. Moscow raiva guta rake kufarira, uye aida kuvigwa pano. Kubvira ipapo, reupenyu mudungwe wevanhu wakavhomorwa ipapo kunyengetera mutsvene kana kukumbira kwake pamusoro chinhu.

In chitubu 1998, pekufukunurwa akanga akatakurwa achiburitswa kunze, pashure iyo mapfupa vakaiswa yainamatirwa (vakadanwa saka Tomb) akakwidzwa muchechi, yaiva pedyo Pokrovsky wemamongi.

Popularity pakati vanhu

Somusande oxbow Dziva hakusi pakarepo, asi vanhu vagara vaizive uye akarangarira. Kunyange ipapo, vakawanda vaifarira sei kusvika Matrona kuMoscow. On pamarinda vanhu vakauya vari mapoka. Unogona nguva dzose kuona kwakarivhenekera mwenje, uye makenduru. Vakanga akaisa varwere, varombo, vanhu ndonda, achitarisira kuti zvakanaka kuchinja remangwana. Uye pashure imwe nguva, vakawanda vakashamisika chii zvirwere akapfuura, zvinhu zviri nani, kutambura mberi.

Zvinonzi kuti matron kunobatsira vose, kunyange chokwadi vanhu. Mushure kunamata neKijuni muupenyu hwavo, zvakare, pane chinhu chinoshamisa, uye kazhinji vanotora kwokutenda.

Hapana zvakadaro munhu abva Matrona chinhu. Rinopa vose tariro zvose kunopfuura Rudo rwavo. Paanosvika kwaaita kakasaririra munhu sokuti mukuru ezvinhu inovandudzika, mweya rinobuda. Paiva zviitiko apo vanhu chaizvoizvo aporeswa, kurutivi guva kurudyi.

canonization

Chokwadi, mutinhimira zvishamiso zvakapararira nokukurumidza zvose pamusoro Russia. Vanhu akarapa zvirwere, haana kuzeza pachena kupupura kuti akavabatsira St. Matrona Moskovskaya. How kusvika guva rake, kudzidza zvakawanda vatendi. Not zvakaoma zvokufungidzira kuti izvi zvakakonzera kuti canonization vakadzi vakuru 1998.

Pari simba rinoera mukadzi uyu mukuru akaramba ari Pokrovsky wemamongi, riri muguta guru. Iye akava akakurumbira zvikuru nzvimbo nokuda kunonamata, nerimwe zuva pane yakawanda nevashanyi.

Matron uye Ioann Kronshtadtsky

Havasi vose anoziva pamusoro inonakidza chiitiko chakaitika apo St. aiva nemakore 14. Ipapo iye akasangana Johwani Kronstadt. Iye vakaperekedza basa, uye Matron akamira pedo pamukova chechi. Zvino, kana munyengetero wokupedzisira machemero nani, mupristi akabvunza vanhu vakaparadzana uye musikana - kutaura naye. John akati kuti aizoita vomutsiva, uye akanga zvakarurama.

Hwakawanda huripo uprofita oxbow, iyo yakazadziswa pamwe Mhedziso zvakarurama. St. Matrona of Moscow akati kuti kana akafa, guva rake vachauya chete nehama, uye kashoma chaizvo. Zvino Vanopedzwa nokuti guva achava pasina kuzvitarisira. Chete vafambi neapo kanoverengeka gore, zvichida, achamira kunyengetera uye kufungisisa. Asi kutora nguva, iye akati matron, uye nemidungwe varombo vanhu acharirima muguva, vachaita vachipemha rubatsiro uye kuchengetedzwa kwake. Uye mutsvene akavimbisa kuti achabatsira vanhu vose.

Kunyange munzira iri Pokrovsky wemamongi, unogona kuona zviuru zvevanhu achifamba ipapo nemaruva. Hongu, hazvina kukanganisa, vanoita kudaro. Uye zvose mweya kuchirwadza, munhu wose anoda kuva akanzwa. Uchanzwisisa sei kusvika Matrona of Moscow, vachitevera pavo. Kufa, mukadzi wekare akati aizova kutarisa pasi nyika nani chii, ivo vanorota munhu muupenyu. Uye achiona vanhu vachitambura, hachigoni vanoramba vasingafariri - nguva dzose kunyaradza nerimwe.

Chii akatidzidzisa Matron

Ngatiyeukei chiizve kutaura bayou dzvene. Chokutanga, akakumbira kusatonga vanhu, uye kuti vateerere kutanga amene. Akataura nenzira yokufananidzira, kuti rimwe nerimwe akasungirirwa nokuda muswe wake. Nokufamba kwenguva zvichaitika vose. Uye nei kufunga vamwe miswe, kana iwe hanya naye? Very musoro pfungwa.

Matron Pakataurwawo kuti vanhu achiri mupenyu vakanga chaizvoizvo Vafadzwa nazvo, kusatendera - hazvina kuipa, asi vose kuti tifunge kuti wakakwirira simba ariko. Akati kuti pamazuva akare, madhimoni vaigara chete kwegore risingapindiki mumatenhere uye marshes, uye mudzimba dzavo uye zvakatonyanya kudaro kwaisava. Asi vanhu wakanganwa munamato, haana kunyange vabhabhatidzwa, uye ikozvino izvi kwakavanzika uye zvakaipa hunhu vakagara mumisha yakawanda. Uye hapana kunyange akaedza kubvisa pavo.

Asiwo mukadzi wekare akati kuvanhu vakafirwa chivimbo chavo muna Mwari, kutambudzika njodzi, uye ipapo kurega zvachose kuvapo, asi nyika yedu achararama nokusingaperi. Matron akakumbira vanhu kuti vanyengetere, kutenda uye kwete kukanganwa kureurura. Akanditi Mwari achava netsitsi nesu uye kuti tirege kuparara.

Matron aizviti wose uchava kuwana nayo, vachawana upenyu husingaperi, zvose iye pachake kusangana munyika nani. Tinovimba kuti mutsvene haakanganwi nezvedu uye anokumbira Jehovha kuti tsitsi kwatiri.

How kusvika Matrona of Moscow

Pokrovsky Monastery iri muguta guru musi Taganskaya mumugwagwa, imba nhamba - 58. Nyora kero iyi, achava nechokwadi kuti vapinde batsira. Saka unotoziva apo zvisaririra Matrona of Moscow, asi sei kuti ikoko? Nyore Ipfungwa - kuchiteshi. Zvinofanira kusvika "Marxist", "Lenin Square" kana "Roman" - napo sei iwe uchava nyore. Kana uri kunze pakutanga yemapurisa, unofanira kuenda Taganskaya Street, iwe kusvika mumaminitsi 7-10 chete. Uye kubva "reRoma" uye "Lenin Square" kure zvikuru - unofanira kota paawa.

Kana uchifarira pandaiva Matrona Moskovskaya kuna Nizhny Novgorod, uri muduku mushakabvu - kwayo Icon uye zvisaririra vakagarapo kubva 23 February 2 March. Asi musafunganya, uchange kukwanisa kunamata yomukatikati, inotevera chete nguva kukurumidza zvakarurama kubata.