Sergiy Radonezhsky: zvinoera, mifananidzo uye machechi. Holy Trinity St. Segiyo Lavra

St. Sergiy Radonezhsky - mumongi yeRussian Church, muvambi dzemamongi, kusanganisira zvose anozivikanwa Utatu-rwacho Segiyo Lavra. mutsvene Izvi hazvisi pasina anonzi mudziviriri wokuRussia nyika, akaita zvose kuibatanidza kuti inokosha kurambwa kuti zvisingaiti muvengi. With zita rake chokuita kwaita tsika Holy Russia womudzimu, akava muvambi vakuru Russian, naro kuvandudzwa monasticism, iyo akatanga vanozvinyima makuru Anthony uye Theodosius of Kiev-Pechersk. Muzana XV remakore Sergiy Radonezhsky akanga somusande. Uye usati kupindura mubvunzo ichifarirwa vazhinji zvisaririra Sergiya Radonezhskogo zviripo, kutanga isu yakawanda yokunyatsoongorora nhoroondo upenyu mutsvene ichi chikuru.

upenyu

Mwari-kubereka baba akaberekwa musi May 3, 1314 mune vaizviita murimi mudiki mumhuri Cyril uye Maria (vakanga somusande) muna Rostov. Zvisinei, zita rake raiva Bartholomew ipapo. Ishe akamusarudza kuti kushumira vanhu. Pregnant Mary, akamira pabasa temberi, pakarepo katatu kubva muchibereko chake akanzwa kuchema mwana, akanzwa vanhu dzakaripoteredza, uye mupristi pachake, uyo pakarepo akaziva kuti nokukurumidza vachaonekwa chiedza muranda Faith Orthodox wechokwadi.

At mangwanani chinhu kuyaruka Bartholomew akatumwa kudzidza pachikoro, asi simba ndangariro hazvina kwaari mukana kudzidza zvakanaka. Rimwe zuva, vachifamba kuburikidza pomuouki, akaona mutana-the mumongi, akanga sengirozi, uye akamuropafadza kuchikoro chakanaka. Bartholomew yakawanda nguva yokuverenga Holy Scriptures, aida kuzvipira upenyu hwake kuna Mwari uye kuva mumongi, asi chero bedzi vabereki vachiri vapenyu, akaita mhiko.

Nokukurumidza mhuri yose yakatama kubva Rostov kuna Radonezh, apo mushure ukuwo vabereki reposed kuna Ishe. Muna 1337, Bhatoromeyo akapa zvitadzo zvake uye mukoma wake Stefan, uyo akanga atova mumongi panguva yacho Pokrovsky wemamongi, vakagara pamusoro yakanyarara chikomo Makovec. Hama nokukurumidza vasingagoni kumira kwoutsinye upenyu murenje, uye akadzokera kutora shure.

Bartholomew akaramba oga, ipapo akanga ava nemakore 23 okuberekwa. Rimwe zuva akaenda mumongi Mitrofan, uyo akamukomborera kuti mumongi ainzi Segiyo.

About vaizviita Inoke akadzidza nokukurumidza munharaunda, uye akakoromora mamwe mamongi. Pamwe chete vakatanga kuvaka duku chapero vachikudza Utatu. Zvadaro, tichibatsirwa naMwari, wemamongi yakavakwa. Smolensk Archimandrite Simon kamwe zvakananga kunomuona uye akasiya ake munin'ina anokosha zvipo akudziridze wemamongi uye kuvaka chechi guru.

Holy Trinity St. Segiyo Lavra

Sezvo 1355 pamwe nokuropafadzwa Patriarch weConstantinople muna Philotheus Baba Sergiya Radonezhskogo wemamongi zvakapfuudzwa cenobitic chata. Nokukurumidza Holy Trinity Monastery akava musimboti Moscow nyika, vachitsigirwa machinda. Zvakanga pano kuti Sergiy Radonezhsky akakomborerwa Kulikov kuhondo Dmitri Donskoy (21 September 1380).

St. Segiyo akapa mweya kuna Ishe September 25, 1392. Akaziva izvi uye mberi hama vakaungana kukomborera igumenstvo ari mudzidzi wake - munhu akangwara uye ruzivo St. Nikon.

St. Sergiy Radonezhsky airidza chihombe basa kubatanidzwa Russia. Akaita chaizvoizvo zvisingabviri - kuwiriranisa maviri feuding panguva chitendero. Akatsanangura Vedic Rousseau, kuti nokutenda muna Jesu Kristu pamwe Western Christianity asina kuita, uye kuti Kristu haana kudzidzisa muHondo, kuparadzwa Vedic zvifananidzo uye nokupisa vatsauki padanda. Akatsanangura zvose kuti ikozvino haisi nguva yokuti kuvengana, apo West ndiye yakadaro chiKristu kwakaminama. Izvi psevdohristiane pasi achinyepera kwezita raKristu, vanoita zvikuru nemhosva dzakakomba. St. Sergiy Radonezhsky aiva sympathizer yeRussian nyika wechokwadi, akanyengetera nguva dzose kuti Russia arege achiirova wakasvinura muvengi chakatukwa.

masvingo akasimba wemamongi

In yakakurumbira Holy Trinity Monastery vakabhabhatidzwa venhaka choushe Basil III uye Ivan anotyisa. Nokukurumidza, vakagara ichi rava kuzvidzivirira nenhare, yakanga yakapoteredzwa pamasvingo ibwe shongwe 12. Ivan vanotyisa pachake akatarisira kuvakwa. izvi zvose kupinda batsira ari kudzivirira mauto Venhema Dmitry II.

Mumakore 1608-1609 of Sergiev Posad Land rebuffed hondo simba zvuru Poles, akatungamirirwa Gavhuna Sapieha uye Lisowski. Ipapo magavhuna Russian vaiva Prince GB Grove-Dolgoruky uye wamambo Nadya Golokhvastov. Vanoramba akanyengetera uye aiziva kuti nguva dzose kunobatsira Saint Sergiy Radonezhsky. zvinoera ake munochengetwa semboni ziso. Paguva mukuru vatsvene vose akatsvoda muchinjikwa uye akapika kuti chinhu mupenyu haazoregi yavo yokugara.

Icon Sergiya Radonezhskogo: chii anobatsira?

Chero chechi unogona nguva dzose kuwana mufananidzo seane uchenjeri Elder rwacho Segiyo. Its kuvake anotipa rakadzika Kutarira, uzere kuzvininipisa uye uchenjeri. 3 May / May 16, 2014 kwakaratidza musi kukuru - the 700th gore yokuberekwa St. Sergiya Radonezhskogo, uyo muupenyu hwake vose vaiona vatsvene. Akanga inoremekedzwa vatongi siyana, machinda, vanokudzwa, uye vanhuwo zvavo.

Ndosaka vakawanda vari kufarira mubvunzo: "? Icon Sergiya Radonezhskogo chii anobatsira" Vanhu nemwoyo munamato chijana kuvatsvene, kugamuchira kudzivirirwa uye rubatsiro mu mamiriro ezvinhu. Uye vabereki vanomubvunza vana vangu kuti vanodzidza zvakanaka, vave arerwa uye nemutsa uye haana akamuka pasi nomunhu akaipa simba.

Achibatsirwa munamato

It anonyatsosiyanisa dzisinganyaradziki St. Sergiy Radonezhsky: zvinoera vake vane simba kuti anokwanisa kuporesa. Monk akarondedzera kuwanda Muzviitiko anoporesa.

Anoita munhu kufungisisa hwavo uye anzwe, uye kana achida kuisa upenyu hwavo nokuda Yababa, sezvakaita madzibaba edu yekare pamwe zvahungava hwakaita zvakavimbika St. muoni?

sedumwa ichi Russia vavengi vayo - zviri St. Sergiy Radonezhsky. Power, izvo mazana ezviuru kuuya, runoshamisa uye anoporesa.

The mukuru mutsvene vakabva norugare kuna Jehovha musi 25 September / October 8, 1392. Pashure pemakore matatu zvave majestically kufukidzwa zvinoshamisa zvisaririra St. Segiyo pamusoro Radonezh, uyo aigara kumonasitiri kusvikira zvakanga njodzi.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoshamisika pamusoro sei zvakarurama kureva zvinoera. Senguva dzose, zvose anechekuita chete sirivha yokunamatira apo zvisaririra Mutsvene Baba rwacho Segiyo, apo huwandu musoro kuti rinokosha mashizha, dzimwe nguva akazaruka, ipapo zvinokwanisika kuisa kune akafukidza musoro musande.

Nhoroondo zvisaririra

Theme "Sergiy Radonezhsky: simba" Ndinoda mukwanisi imwe zvinoshamisa nyaya muzukuru muprista Pavla Florenskogo. On Razaro Mugovera pamberi Easter muna 1919 kwaiva kutora nzvimbo yokutanga zvisaririra St. Soviet zviremera. Kuchengeteka kuchengeteka zvisaririra chakapanikirwa. Izvi akadzidza Baba Paul, uyo akaronga musangano zvakavanzika pamwe mubati laurels Kronides baba, Earl Yu. A. Olsufevym (nhengo Commission kuti Kudzivirirwa Monuments), S. P. Mansurovym uye M. Schick, uyo akazova vapristi. Ivo muchivande vakasvika Utatu Cathedral, munyengetero pamberi yomukatikati pamwe zvisaririra zviri Monk, uye ipapo vakaparadzana vachishandisa pfumo musoro musande, uye yakatsiva musoro wayo kamwe akavigwa wemamongi Prince Trubetskoy. Musoro St. rwacho Segiyo dzasara kwekanguva mudura sacristy. Count Olsufiev wakaiswa pashure musoro Monk muareka nemiouki uye vakatanga kuchengeta nayo kumba (Sergiev Posad, st. Gross). Muna 1928, iye, anotya kusungwa, akaviga Areka mubindu rake.

vanobudirira oparesheni

Muna 1933, pashure vasungwe baba waPauro, Olsufiev akatizira Nizhny Novgorod, apo akaudza nyaya Pavel Alexandrovich Golubtsov (ramangwana Vladyka Segiyo - Bhishopi Novgorod), uyo pasina nguva vakakwanisa kutora areka kubva sebindu girafu uye kuibvisa muna Suburban St. Nicholas Ugreshsky yemamongi. Areka yakaramba kusvikira pakuguma Great Patriotic War. Vadzoka kubva hondo Golubtsov, chaaitaura areka yomukatikati mwanasikana wokurera Olsufeva E. P. Vasilchikova kuti pakavanda 1946 akapa musoro vanokudzwa St. Segiyo Mufundisi Mukuru Alexis I. Iye akamukomborera adzoke Utatu Lavra St. Segiyo, kana iye akavhura zvakare.

mhedziso

Zvino tinogona zvizere kupindura mubvunzo: "? The zvisaririra Sergiya Radonezhskogo varipi" Vachiri wakachengetwa Mutsvene Trinity wemamonk. Anenge mazuva ose, ezviuru kuuya kunyengetera zvisaririra tsvene. Wemamongi pedo zvisaririra wechokwadi zvishamiso zvinoitika kuti murege hadziteererwi uye akanyorwa zvizere, kuitira kuti munhu wose ane kutenda uye tariro chingamubatsira.

Vachikudza St. Segiyo pamusoro Abbot akavaka akawandisa mutemberi uye dzemamongi riri muMoscow uye Moscow nharaunda, St. Petersburg uye Leningrad Region, Arkhangelsk, Tula, Tyumen, uye vamwe minda.