Evfrosiniya Kolyupanovskaya (munyika Evdokiya Grigorevna Vyazemskaya): Biography, chisipiti tsvene

In chero ezvinhu, kana akanga ari murume upi mweya wechisikigo Hurumende - pakutsvaka chiedza, kuchena, kunaka. Just munhu chido ichi vakavigwa yakadzika pasi uchenjeri hwenyika ino, uye mumwe, sezvo aiva Euphrosyne Kolyupanovskoy pamusoro pemvura. Kazhinji nayo vachiri vaduku chaizvo, kwete kutsoropodza akakuvadza mweya.

Life mudare

The chaizvo mutsvene munhu chinhu pamusoro hazviguti kuudza, saka zvose zvinozivikanwa nezvoupenyu hwake enyika, akanyorwa pamashoko vavakaropafadzwa vavairarama. Akaberekwa muna 1758 kana 1759 mumhuri Prince Grigory Ivanovich Vyazemsky, mumiririri womuduku bazi kwomuchinda mhuri. Pakuzvarwa, musikana ndokumuka Evdokia zita uye makore matanhatu vave kuzivikanwa muwadhi chete rakazaruka nzanga anokudzwa vasikana panguva yacho Smolny chechechi.

Muna 1776, nyaya yokutanga ari Smolny Institute graced Princess Evdokiya Grigorevna Vyazemskaya. Mukadzi pakarepo kuzivikanwa kudare kubwinya Empress Catherine II. Pano Evdokia aifanira kutandadza mambokadzi kufinhikana. Asi upenyu kwenyika yakazara balls, mafayawekisi, rudo nyaya, haana kusvika nezvaanoda munguva yemberi musande.

Zvichida ichi ndicho chimwe chezvinhu balls zuva rimwe iye ndapepuka. Pakarepo, akanyatsoona chiso, akavhiringika vainyengera achisekerera, kujairika postures zviri kutamba nemifananidzo, anamasumbu unopenya matombo miviri nehafu kupfeka. Panguva iyoyo akarizarurirwa, chii zvose ichi mutengo wechokwadi, uye kuti zvechokwadi zvinokosha. In nhoroondo dzakawanda dzenyaya idzi, kana enyika vanhu vane ukama uye kukasaitwa Pazvinhu basa pakarepo, "kumuka" uye kuzombodzoka kumugariro upenyu hwake.

Vanhu "akamuka"

Unogona kurangarira Nana Alexandrovich Brianchaninov, uyo akazova St. Ignatius. Jaya kudzidza Military Engineering School, ave oga unyanzvi munyori, zvakaisvonaka kudzokororwa akaita kuti iye muimbi ari enyika paruzhinji. Mumwe muenzaniso unoshamisa - Pavel Ivanovich Plihankov, maminitsi mashanu mukuru, uyo akazova mumwe wevakuru Optina ainzi Varsonofy baba. The kubvuta masimba kwakaitika muna imwe usiku muupenyu murume uyu. Vose zvavo, vakaita St. Evfrosiniya Kolyupanovskaya kamwe vakaona nyika nameso zvakajeka, uye kupfuura chero kutya zvakare, "kurara." Mumwe nomumwe wavo yakasiyana akatambura "hope". Mumwe akapa zvose pfuma uye akaenda mamongi, uye vamwe sezvo Euphrosyne, akafamba asine shangu, muchando, ndokuisa pasi zvipfeko namaketani, nemaune kunyimwa anozvirumbidza kuchangotanga unhu hwakanaka. Uye izvi zvose kuti kamwe zvakare kwete "kurara" pamwe nenyika.

kubhururuka

Musi chaiwo chiitiko ichi, hapana anoyeuka, asi kamwe muchindakadzi Evdokia akangoti anyangarika. On pamhenderekedzo dziva akamuwana zvipfeko. Ungangove, yaiva kuedza kunyengetedza zvinogona vateveri kuti iye vakanyura. Asi zvakanga zvisingaiti kuvanza atiza. The Empress akapa kuti vatore muchindakadzi. On akatakurwa mhiri mumwe yenzizi mapurisa vakaziva kwake, ipapo Evdokia G. akadzokera guru. Catherine II akatora mupoteri zvinyoronyoro. Mushure muvhunzo kwakaratidza mhaka kupukunyuka, uye, zvichiita kwekuoma zvinovavarirwa aimbova musikana nokukudzwa kuzvitsaurira kuna Mwari, Empress kutura kuna chechechi, kupa yemamongi kupfeka kubva kupenyerera jira. Zvichida Catherine aida kuratidza nenzira iyi ine utsinye ndyaringo inovandira pamusoro zvaisafungidzirwa kusarudza Evdokia.

kutsvakatsvaka

Makore anopfuura gumi ramangwana Euphrosinia Kolyupanovskaya vakadzungaira kune dzemamongi siyana. Vaimbove mukuru muvanhu vakadzi vaifanira kushanda prosforne, kukama. Muna 1806, vava nemakore nemakore 48 Evdokia okuberekwa akaenda kuMoscow, uko iye akapiwa chikomborero Metropolitan Platon zvakanyorwa pamusoro kubereka Feat kwoupenzi nezita Euphrosyne kwamapenzi. Zvazova yeZororo Serpukhov Vvedenskii Episcopal wemamongi.

Upenyu wemamongi

Zvichida Catherine kukudzwa kakawanda, vachipfuura nyore musha vakadzi nevarume, achifinyamisa pinched nemhino. Uye mumwe vavete pazvikomo pauriri, pedyo imbwa izere kunhuwa iyoyo pedyo wemamongi. Iye akasarudza nemaune izvozvo. "Zvinoita kwandiri, pachinzvimbo midzimu yandakaita kushandisa yakawanda mudare Ndine kupfuura imbwa." - akapindura musande mubvunzo nei zvichikosha anoudzawo ropa remhuka uye havadi kubuda mumba menyu. Iye anogona saka kuranga akazvisvibisa nokuti chinhu kunyaradzwa kare, zvichida, angatsunga vaenzi unotambudza. Kunyange chechechi izere vanoda achidzungaira mutorwa kelyam.

Panzvimbo youmambo boka racho shamwari nezuva uye shamwari Euphrosyne vaiva imbwa matatu, maviri katsi, huku uye turkeys. Vakanga ndokupfura mumba kamwe chete pagore, musi Mutsvene Thursday, apo Amai Euphrosyne kugamuchira kukumbana Scary Mysteries of Kristu.

Mutsvene, kwemakore akawanda vakadzidza zvakavanzika achitsetsenura French, uye ikozvino akavadudzira pfungwa dzake majee Russian. Euphrosinia hazvo azvishambidze Rubhabhatidzo murwizi Jorodhani chaipo mbatya uye shill vanhu: "Enda, vakomana, inopisa yokugeza Enda, unoshamba!"

Panguva apo muna Vvedensky Episcopal wemamongi akararama Euphrosinia Kolyupanovskaya akagara kakawanda vakashanyira Metropolitan of Moscow uye Kolomna Filaret (Drozdov). Holy nguva dzose naye nekuda wemamongi parusvingo uye akamutsvoda ruoko ishe. Metropolitan, vaiona Euphrosyne anozviramba, akavapindurawo, akamutsvoda ruoko.

The Feat noupenzi, nokuzvidira kutakura mutsvene, ari kumbobva mubayiro naMwari. Kufanana zvose anozivikanwa mapenzi nekuda kwaKristu, mai akaropafadzwa aigona kununura kubva chirwere uye kufembera zviitiko zvomunguva yemberi. It akakwezva vanhu kwaari vachida kuporeswa, kunyaradzwa uye zano rakanaka. Usiku Euphrosyne akapota wemamongi uye vaiimba mapisarema. Masikati zvakanyorwa inounganidzwa musango uswa, zvaakapiwa varwere akatendeukira kwaari rubatsiro. Amai akanyengetera ari chapero padivi wemamongi uye basa chechi akauya wemamongi Church.

Kudzingwa wemamongi

Saka akatora anenge makumi mana nemakore. Nhoroondo Russian Orthodoxy kunoratidza kuti vose vakazvipira, kuporesa, kunyaradza, kubatsira Council pakupedzisira vanotozvikuvadza akauya pasi kurwiswa vanhu vasingabvumi akabudirira kuwana zvipo zvomudzimu. Hakuna kusara uye Euphrosinia Kolyupanovskaya. Muna 1845 iye aifanira kusiya Serpukhov Vvedenskii Episcopal yemamongi nokuda kurwiswa zvakafanana. Mumwe wevakadzi nekuporeswa nayo - Natalia Alekseevna Protopopova, whacky vakokwawo wakare yake, musha Kolyupanovo riri Aleksin muruwa Tula nharaunda, pamahombekombe ari Oka River. Apo mutsvene akapedza asara makore 10 oupenyu hwake. Saka, amai uye pakuzivikanwa Euphrosyne Kolyupanovskoy (Aleksinskoye).

chitubu Holy

Natalia Alekseevna avakira tsvene benzi oga muimba, asi Euphrosinia kugara ikoko yemombe, asi vamene kusarudza mukamuri duku apo varanda akararama. Ungangove, mai vake upenyu akakumbira Mwari kuti kuregererwa Panyanzvi nguva hwake. Akakomborerwa akanyengetera mumupata pamahombekombe erwizi. Ikoko, mumupata, anenge mapfumbamwe nemakore mukadzi maoko akachera tsime, mvura iyo yokunwa, akakumbira vose vakatendeukira kwaari achaporesa.

Zvichida, saka, sedimikira, tsvene anoratidza kuti mushonga upi chirwere chikonzero kupfuura kutenda zvose muna Kristu. Avo vanotenda, mushonga, uye zvikuru nyore nzira, kunyange zvatinosiita wakachena chitubu mvura kubva kupi. The Gospel ndihwo patsime chitsvene. Avo "kunwa" pairi, regai kurwara. Pashure pezvose, chirwere - migumisiro zvaparadzwa uye nechiidzo mweya yedu.

Hut mubhokisi

Mother Euphrosyne kazhinji akaenda kundoshanyira munhu kubva mafeni dzavo uye nguva refu kugara navo. Kunyanya ayo tsitsi ainakidzwa pakushandisa ironworks Myshegskogo Aleksey Tsemsh, uyo akamutumidza akanyatsoti "mwanakomana". Akavaka mukamba nokuda yakaropafadzwa mumunda wake, apo iye akararama panguva. The kabhini of midziyo yaiva mubhokisi umo mai vangu akanga achizorora.

Kufa uye mbiri vavakaropafadzwa

Mavhiki matatu asati afa akakomborerwa Euphrosyne akati kuti akaona vatumwa vaviri, uyo akati zvakanga nguva kwavari. Zvino musi weSvondo, panguva ino mukereke chete raiva basa. Two yeSvondo mumutsetse mushure chiitiko chiratidzo, namashoko ake akanga inodzokororwa. Musi weSvondo wechitatu, July 3, 1855, amai vangu, iyo yakasvika anenge zana nemakore, vakagamuchira chirairo uye norugare, maoko akapeta muchinjikwa, akasiya. Avo vakanga pedyo, vakarangarira kuti panguva iyi mumba yakazadzwa inoshamisa munhuwi. A yakafanana Fani kunorondedzerwa nezvapupu yakawanda rufu rwavatsvene.

Blessed Euphrosyne akavigwa zvizere mumongi kuti nguvo pana Kazan chechi Kolyupanovo mumusha. Pamusoro pamarinda mutsvene inotevera akanyorwa raitwa: ". Euphrosinia An vasingazivikanwi nyika Buyaya Fav Mwari, hongu premudryya kunyadziswa" ( "Euphrosinia kudzidza Unknown Mwari akasarudza nyadzi masayendisiti."). Mumashoko aya - yake yose upenyu.

Muna 1988, akakomborerwa Evfrosiniya Kolyupanovskaya (Aleksin) akakudzwa pakati vatsvene Tula nyika. At nzvimbo yokupisira Kazan Church chinhu chitsva chechi Kazan chechechi. Uye vaya vane munamato uye nokutenda kunouya kune tsvene mai panobva, iva nechokwadi kuti rubatsiro nokuporeswa.