Congestive optic Disc: zvinokonzera, zviratidzo uye kurapwa mamiriro

Varwere vakawanda pashure kushanyira hofisi ophthalmologist wacho nemamiriro chirwere kuti "congestive optic Disc." Izvi izwi haisi nguva dzose pachena chii chinoita varwere kutsvaka mamwe mashoko. Chii achiperekedzwa ezvinhu akadaro, uye chii hwakazara yematambudziko? Ndezvipi chikuru zvinokonzera kurega kunotanga? Kupa mushonga ano sezvo kurapa?

Chii zvokurwara?

Chokutanga, ngationei kubata zvinoreva izwi. Havasi vose vanoziva kuti chaizvoizvo nechirwere kunosanganisira pakazvimba. Mira optic Disc - zvokurwara icho pamwe edema uye chakaonekwa haina chokuita chokutsva rikurumidze.

Ichi chirwere haisi yakazvimirira chirwere. Kuzvimba kazhinji kacho zviri kusonganirana kuwedzera vanoramba vari intracranial kumanikidzwa. Iri dambudziko akatarisana kwete chete vakura - kazhinji chirwere congestive optic Disc ari mwana. zvokurwara ichi sezvingatarisirwa inobata chiono uye kana untreated, zvingaita kuti tsinga atrophy uye upofu. Edema inogona rimwe madziro, asi, maererano Statistical zveBhaibheri, chirwere kazhinji inobata maziso ose kamwechete.

Congestive optic Disc: Zvinokonzera

Sezvambotaurwa, kazhinji, kuzvimba hwapedyo pamusoro pakanyorwa kuwedzera intracranial kumanikidzwa. Uye zvikonzero izvi zvinogona kuva zvizhinji:

• Inenge 60-70% kuti zviitiko congestive optic dhisiki nokuda pamberi bundu muuropi. To musi, asingakwanisi kuziva kana paine ukama pakati kukura namamota uye chitarisiko puffiness. Ukuwo, zvinozivikanwa kuti pedyo Sine rouropi ndechokuti, zvikuru nokukurumidza kuumbwa uye mberi mira disk.
• Kuzvimba membranes uropi (kunyanya yomumuzongoza) rinogonawo vanotsamwisa zvokurwara.
• Zvinhu Risk zvinosanganisirawo paumbwe imwe mota.
• Mira dhisiki anogona kuva somugumisiro dzechimwe kukuvara uropi kana ropa ari ventricles uye uropi.
• dzimwe nguva yakafanana zvokurwara ari kuchengetwa hydrocephalus (chirwere icho pamwe nokuvhiringidzirwa kunowanzoitika water drainage pamusoro cerebrospinal mvura yaro kuunganidza ari ventricles).
• By kuvapo zvinyama edema kunokonzera uncharacteristic atriovenoznyh mashoko pakati midziyo.
• Kazhinji mhosva kurega kunotanga ari optic etsinga vari cysts, uyewo mamwe dzidzo, izvo zvishoma kuwedzera kukura.
• zvokurwara kwakadaro kunogona kuva pamusoro pakanyorwa thrombosis, inonzi ropa kuparadzirwa muuropi.
• Nokuti dzimwe zvinogoneka kukonzera zvinosanganisira chirwere cheshuga, BP uye nezvimwe chisingaperi zvirwere kuti pakupedzisira kutungamirira metabolic uye hypoxic kukuvara uropi.

Kutaura zvazviri, zvinokosha chaizvo panguva nechirwere ndiko kuziva chikonzero mumatenhere optic etsinga, sezvo zvinokanganisawo Zano yokurapa uye nokukurumidza murwere kupora.

Features kunotoda kurapwa zviratidzo uye zvokurwara

Chokwadi, pamazita zviratidzo - zvanzi tiriverenge. Pashure pezvose, nokukurumidza izvozvo ichaonekwa kuti imwe kutyora, kuti nokukurumidza murwere kuona chiremba. Pakarepo zvinofanira kutaurwa kuti kuvapo ichi zvokurwara vakakwana chiono hwaponeswa, uye kwenguva yakareba. Asi varwere vakawanda panguva chokunyunyuta pamusoro idzokororo nomusoro.

For congestive optic Disc dzinoratidzwa unopinza nokuderera nechaanoona, kusanganisira upofu. Kazhinji, chiri pfupi, uye ipapo zvose panguva wokusvika kudzokera dzose. Fani iyi imhaka spasm midziyo ropa - kwechinguva manzwiro asisiri kugamuchira zvinovaka muviri uye oxygen. Mune vamwe varwere, "kurwisa" izvi zvichiitika chete neapo, vamwe varwere vanenge Kuchinja anenge mazuva ose. Hatigoni kutaura sei ngozi kunogona zvinoshamisa Kuuya upofu, kunyanya kana panguva iyoyo munhu ari kutyaira motokari, kuyambuka mugwagwa, kushanda namaturusi ngozi.

Nokufamba kwenguva, izvi zvaisanganisira uye the retina, izvo pamwe chinokosha kuderera ari kutarisana mumunda. On ongororo, fundus chiremba ungacherechedza hemorrhages duku kuti kuitika nokuda kweropa nepfungwa iri zvivako zviri optic analyzer. In pamberi zviratidzo izvi unofanira nokukurumidza sezvinobvira kuona chiremba.

Zvokukura Kugadzirwa chirwere

Tsika kusiyanisa mumatanho wandei kukura zvokurwara:

• Panguva kutanga kwekupwanyiwa hyperemia vakachengeta dhisiki, kuderedza duku arteries uye mutsinga crimping.
• Ataurwa Danho - mira optic Disc kunowedzera kukura, kuonekwa vakakomberedza hemorrhages diki.
• On a raidudzwa chokutambudzika Disc kwazvo prominiruet mu vitreous vematunhu, pane kuchinja macular.
• Izvi zvinoteverwa padariro atrophy, umo dhisiki iri flattened panosvika tsvina pfumbu ruvara. Zvaive munguva iyi uye vanotanga kuoneka kuoneka zvaakaratidzwa matambudziko. Chokutanga, pane zvishomanana uye ipapo kwakakwana kurasikirwa zvaakaratidzwa.

The kutanga kwekupwanyiwa chirwere uye mamiriro ayo

Sezvo ini ataurwa pamusoro apa, murwere uye asingauyi chifungidziro kuvapo dambudziko, sezvo vamwe vakaratidza kutyorwa havatomborina zvinowanikwa tanga zvirwere. Panguva iyi, rokuongorora zvirwere zvichigona - kazhinji zvinoitika netsaona munguva purogiramu kuongorora ziso.

Discs kuzvimba uye kuwedzera kukura, vane damerau micheto uye kupinda nzvimbo vitreous muviri. Inenge 20% wevarwere ari kupomba pakati mutsinga diki zvachose. Pasinei kushaya zviratidzo zvinoonekwa, asi the retina zvakare kutanga kuzvimba.

Chii chinoitika panguva pakuzadzisa chirwere?

Kana untreated, kare vamwe zviratidzo zvinogona kuonekwa. Ndezvipi matambudziko zvichikonzera congestive optic Disc? Zviratidzo zviri rakanaka noruzhinji. Varwere zvishoma nezvishoma kudzikira kutarisana acuity. Kuwedzera miganhu kunogona kuonekwa munguva kuongorora emapofu panzvimbo.

To zvakare kutanga kuzara ari mutsinga uye matambudziko kweropa, sezvamunoziva, rinokanganisa optic etsinga. Kuzvimba Disc inowedzerawo. The chirwere anogona mberi kune chirwere chokutambudzika. Panguva iyi, kutarisana acuity iri nani, zvino anosiya rinooneka. Zvinokwanisika kuchengeta aienda pamusoro chakaipa munda maonero.

Modern nzira nechirwere

Congestive optic Disc - chirwere inogona chirwere nechimwe ophthalmologist, sezvo kunyatsoongorora uye ongororo ane nyanzvi inogona kunhuhwidza munhu gonzo. Asi sezvo zvokurwara Rinobatanidzwa ne zvirwere tsinga, mishonga rinoitwa wetsinga kana neurosurgeon.

Kuvapo edema zvinogona zvakarurama kuisa panguva retinotomografii. In ramangwana pasi mberi kuferefeta chinangwa iyo - kuona ukuru kuzvimba uye kuziva chinokonzera chirwere. Kuti aite izvi, murwere rwunotumirwa Ultrasound pakuongorora optic etsinga. Mune remangwana akabata X-ray kuzviongorora dehenya, computed tomography uye Manyiminya coherence tomography.

Congestive optic Disc: kurapa

Pakarepo kuchitaura kuti mishonga inoenderana mhaka kukura, saka sezvo kurapa kunokosha, pakutanga kwezvose, chirwere chikuru. Somuenzaniso, varwere yomumuzongoza mishonga yakakodzera antibacterial (antifungal, antiviral) zvinodhaka. Hydrocephalus vanofanira nechokwadi chakaipa riparadzirwe cerebrospinal mvura uye zvichingodaro. D.

Uyezve, mira optic Disc zvinoda Nokuraramisa kurapa kudzivirira kukura atrophy yechipiri. Kutanga kupera mvura mumuviri rinoitwa, izvo zvinoratidza zvakawandisa mvura uye anoderedza edema. Varwere vakanga raitongwa vasodilators kuti normalize kweropa iri huta zvinyama, masero kupa zvakakodzera okisijeni uye zvinovaka muviri. Ndizvo chikamu kurapwa, uye kugamuchira metabolic zvinogadzirwa kuti kunatsiridza uye kuramba neuronal muviri, kupa chakaipa nokushanda optic etsinga.

Nepo Achabvisa chikuru chinokonzera congestive optic Disc nokupera - basa uropi uye kutarisana analyzer rinodzokera dzose. Asi pasina kurapwa kazhinji kunotungamirira apedzise kurasikirwa wezvakaonekwa. Ndokusaka kuzvidzosera hakufaniri kusiya kurapwa uye hanya mazano chiremba.

Ko matanho iriko?

Pakarepo zvinofanira akati vamwe mishonga chaizvo kana nevamiririri kuti anogona kutadzisa kukura chirwere, haako. Chinhu bedzi anogona varumbidze vanachiremba - dzose chokudzivirira bvunzo nevanhu ophthalmologist. Chokwadi, unofanira kudzivisa mamiriro ezvinhu kuti zvingakanganisa pfungwa kukuvara.

All zvinotapukira uye anogumbura zvirwere, kunyanya panyaya maronda ose tsinga, iva nechokwadi kubatwa, uye kurapwa haagumiri kusvikira zvizere kuzoita muviri. Kana paine kutyora kana panowanikwa mwoyo zviratidzo vanofanira kuona ophthalmologist kana wetsinga.