Flu: yokuSpain mifananidzo, zviratidzo, kurapwa, dziviriro

Influenza - akabatwa chirwere pachishandiswa droplet hweHIV kunokanganisa kufema gadziriro, chikamu Ari boka, zvichikonzera zvakakomba matambudziko akadai nemabayo, atadze kunzwa, kuona, uye rufu.

Gore negore, kuwedzera kuzivikanwa, kune nemavhairasi itsva zvakachinjwa RNA anokonzera chikosoro. Mhando yokuSpain A, B uye C. Gore negore, pane watsemuka dzakawanda.

Kuonekwa boka pamwe mudukusa utachiona nengozi, sezvo haakonzeri matenda, zvakawanda chete zvirwere zvokufema pasina vangakosora uye fivha.

Utachiona bhendi A rinosanganisira zvinotevera okuva: H1N1, N1N2, H3N2. Kare anozivikanwa tisawirirane pamusoro yokuSpain A / H1N1, kana yenguruve dzihwa, vakawanda ngozi pasina nenguva uye zvakakwana kurapwa kunogona kutungamirira kurufu.

Constant kuchinja kana mutation kweutachiwana achibvumira kuti kunzvenga nyore zvirwere rutsigiro (munhu, neshiri, zvinetsoka hoofed mhuka). Nepo kare utachiona vezvenhau iri kubatwa chikosoro muupenyu hwavo, kuti, hondo muviri hwapedyo antibodies pamusoro utachiona anokonzera chikosoro. Mhando yokuSpain uchirwisa munhu kana mhuka harizonzi akaona, kubudikidza masoja emuviri uye richarova muviri zvakare, uye kusvikira antibody chirwere ichava mberi panguva akurumidze.

Vanhu vakawanda tinozvarwa kutapata, asi zvinoita kushandisa kubaya.

Gore negore, vakawanda pane 25 muzana yevagari nyika anova kurwara pamwaka dzihwa, nhamba yevanofa chokuita chirwere, kubvira 3,500 kusvika 50,000 (avhareji pagore - 38900).

Pamwaka dzihwa inobata vanhu gore negore kubva pakutanga September pamugumo May, vakamira kusagadzikana nyoro ekunze.

pamwaka besa zviratidzo

Kazhinji, vanhu havasi nguva dzose kukwanisa pakarepo kusiyanisa pamwaka dzihwa uye vanhuwo chando, sezvo zviratidzo zvikuru kufanana: phlegm, makobvu zvinoyerera, nasal kuzara, nomusoro, utera, Kutambudzika tsandanyama uye mapfundo, fivhiri. Kunyange zvazvo vakawanda chirwere kwapedza mazuva manomwe asina mishonga, asi ngozi chaizvo kurapa chirwere pachavo, pasina kunobatanidza unyanzvi mune zvimwe zviitiko, zviri hwakazara matambudziko.

Matambudziko anobva chikosoro kungazviratidza mu:

• kwemabhakitiriya nemabayo;
• sinusitis, kusanzwa, zvirwere womukati nzeve;
• kupera muviri;
• kuzvimba mwoyo tsandanyama.

Pane vamwe boka revanhu kuti uyo chero yokuSpain utachiona kunogona kuva nengozi zvikuru:

• varume vakwegura pakati pemakore makumi matanhatu namaviri;
• vakadzi zera kana vakura matanhatu namanomwe;
• vacheche uye vanoenda kukireshi.

Mabatirwo pamwaka yokuSpain inokurudzirwa mishonga yakadai se "Theraflu", "Codelac" "Panadol", "Doctor Mhamha".

Kudzivirira matanho kuti anobatsira zvikuru pamusoro nemavhairasi zvirwere: kwokupfeka armbands antiviral, nenguva kubaya, kushandiswa akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona kuti disinfection maoko, achitora mavhitaminzi uye kudya michero nemiriwo.

Avian bembo muvanhu

Zviratidzo H5N1 dzihwa akafanana kutanga zviratidzo pamwaka utachiona: fivha, chikosoro, Kutambudzika netsandanyama. Saka yakatanga yematambudziko ari muchimiro kuzvimba mapapu kana kufema zvinouraya matambudziko 70-85% nyaya. The kwokuomerwa hosha anoenderana murwere kutapata kana kubaya uye sei nengozi chikosoro tisawirirane anozvisarudzira muviri.

Nhamba huru H5N1 vanayo zvakanyorwa Mexico, Taiwan, Japan, uye Canada. Zvisinei, pari zvino hapana nyaya inotaurwa mushonga kana mutakuri utachiona H5N1 aiva murume, shiri dzihwa chinoramba chirwere chinogona kuuraya.

Kudzivirira zvirwere ngozi

On kuchinjwa Avian yokuSpain utachiona pamunhu nomunhu hapana mashoko akaoma, asi pane nyaya kana utachiona kunoitika kuburikidza zvakananga kuonana utachiona shiri kana kuburikidza hukawanika kwakasvibiswa faeces shiri vashambadzi veshoko.

Chirwere nyama kana mazai hazvigoneki, nekuti kupisa kurapwa anouraya utachiwana.

Kudzivirira utachiwana, unofanira:

1. Idya chete mazai uye nyama pashure nokungwarira kupisa kurapwa kwemaminitsi makumi matatu pa 60-65 madhigirii;
2. Geza maoko nesipo nemvura mumasekonzi dzinenge makumi maviri, shandisa akambozvishandisa kuuraya utachiona zvinhu apo hazvibviri apedzise nokushamba.
3. Cooking yehuku ari oga nokuveza bhodhi uye ari oga mbiya.
4. Kunze kwavo zvokudya mazai mbishi uye zai ne hafu-zvakabikwa (mvura) mondo.
5. Usagunzva munhu ane HIV, kana kuonana yakanga chisingadzivisiki, chinofanira kuva kuyera tembiricha kwemazuva matatu kanenge kaviri pazuva uye murinde kuti zviratidzo kwevhiki.
6. Panguva dambudziko, uye ari kutaura murwere inokurudzirwa kupfeka masiki, kuchinja maawa matatu ose.
7. Idya yakawanda nemiriwo akapfuma vhitamini C.

Rangarirai! Annual kubaya pamusoro pamwaka yokuSpain haakonzeri kukura kutapata pamusoro Avian yokuSpain.

Vanobudirira zvapanzvimbo kurapwa utachiona H5N1

Panoongororwa vepakutanga zviratidzo shiri dzihwa varwere ushandiswe yakafara-chakarondedzera FIs, akadai neuraminidase.

Kazhinji, nokuti nokurapwa aishandisa zvinodhaka: "Oziltamivir", "Zanimivir", "Relinza". Kana rokurera tembiricha kuti 38 madhigirii varumbidzwa antipyretics, akadai acetaminophen. Kana matambudziko ari chirwere uye vakafunga mabayo mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, kushandiswa "Antigippina", "Analgin", "asipurini" kungaita kuti mutsekwende zvakadai kusanzwa.

H1N1 uye yokuSpain idzva, rinozivikanwa renguruve

Okutanga zviitiko renguruve dzihwa kunge chakanyorwa United Kingdom (England) muna 2009, mwedzi mishomanana utachiona vakanga vakapararira mazana maviri kunyika mumakondinendi ose.

Kazhinji, zviratidzo kutapukirwa noutachiona akafanana chaizvo, kwete kunze, uye penguruve besa. Mhando yokuSpain, akadai A uye C, vanoratidza zviratidzo zvimwechete H1N1, asi kusiyana nayo kuchiitika zvishoma kurwadza uye kudzivirira matambudziko akadai pulmonary nemabayo.

Zviratidzo of H1N1 utachiona

Utachiona kuchengetwa kuwedzera kupisa kusvika 38-40 madhigirii, pathological nomusoro, nasal kuzara, pamwe munhu runny mhino, kuzvimba huro, kurukutika, yakaoma chikosoro uye kupfupika kufema, Kutambudzika tsandanyama uye mapfundo, nezviratidzo nomuchetura.

Course chirwere kunoenderana mamiriro utano uye rokuzvidzivirira wacho, asi zvose chikosoro H1N1 akatanga kurapwa mumazuva manomwe chirwere rokutanga, saka kurapa akabudirira uye pasina matambudziko.

boka nengozi

Kana pangozi utachiona hweHIV dzinosanganisira:

• vakadzi 1-3 trimester akazvitakura;
• vanhu vakwegura pakati makore matanhatu;
• vacheche uye vana kusvikira makore manomwe;
• vanhu vane chirwere zvirwere: nemabayo, pyelonephritis, chirwere cheshuga, vachiberekwa mwoyo chirwere, cholecystitis, pamwaka asima.

Pamusoro kuziva miedzo H1N1 zviratidzo vanofanira kuona chiremba kana iwe usingagoni kudaidza amburenzi, unogona kutanga kurapwa pamwe antiviral zvinodhaka, "Temiflyu", "Relinza", "Zanomivir" yokuwedzera nezvaizoitwa vachizvitakudza dose zvinofanira kutorwa pakutanga maawa mana navasere.

Nenguruve dzihwa muvana ikarapwa rinoreva "Temiflyu" uye "Relinza", asi vanofanira kuiswa nokungwaririra akaipisisa, sezvo zvimwe nokuratidzwa nemishonga, dzakadai kwokuomerwa abdominal marwadzo, nomusoro, zviratidzo rikwanise nomuchetura.

Chikosoro itsva kunobvira kumisa rakakodzera kubaya zvinonyanya kukosha baya vanhu pangozi.

unogona kudzivisa chirwere, kana asina hanya zvinotevera matanho:

• shandisa kuraswa zvinyama apo vangakosora kana sneezing;
• ruoko utsanana uye chiso;
• fefetedza kamuri vakachena zvemumba;
• shandisa unodzivirira bhandiji;
• zvidzidzo nenguva kubaya.

Nenguruve dzihwa muvana Kazhinji chekorera.

Kunokonzera kuteurwa kweropa rakawanda munhoroondo yacho bembo utachiona

"Spanish flu", kana yeSpain - utachiona kuti akauraya wakakura uwandu hwavo munhoroondo yevanhu. Tinoziva kubva munhoroondo kuti muna 1920-1921 (20 months) chirwere.Asi vanopfuura mamiriyoni 600 vanhu, kureva vane 30 muzana yevanhu vari munyika. Maererano nhamba yevanofa, denda iri rimwe guru njodzi munhoroondo yevanhu. Utachiona kukonzera njodzi ndiyo kuti ngozi - A / 1N1N1.

Zviratidzo zviri chirwere:

1. Grey-mutema ruvara rweganda.
2. Cyanosis.
3. Rwarisa nemabayo.
4. Vangakosora ropa.
5. Kwakanyanya danho pamwe pamberi ropa mumapapu, vakazochinja kunotungamirira kurufu nokuda kubitirwa.

The chirwere anogona kutora nzvimbo uye hapana zviratidzo, asi muchiitiko chino murwere anofa pashure pemazuva mashoma.

Chikosoro Spanish akawana zita rayo kubva kunzvimbo iri yakatanga kunyorwa dambudziko - Spain.

dumbu besa

Mhando dzihwa, zvakadai rotavirus hweHIV kana gastroenteritis Chokwadi, chikosoro hakunganzi sezvo causative nomumiririri hosha iri calicivirus chinokonzera kuzvimba nemudumbu kwevanhu. Zvikurukuru, chirwere kutambudza vana pasi makore manomwe, uye mune zvisingawanzoitiki kacho, vanhu vakuru. Panguva iyoyowo, intestinal dzihwa mune vakuru vane simba zvirwere zvinogona kuitika mune Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa chimiro, kunaya zvakakwana iyi kunouya mukati pavhiki.

Kazhinji, utachiona anopinda muviri pamwe murombo utsanana. In vanhu, mudumbu furuwenza anonzi "chirwere maoko akasviba".

Zviratidzo uye vabatwe gastric besa

A maawa mashoma asati nechitarisiko kuda kurutsa, kurutsa, manyoka uye chikosoro pamwe phlegm, zviratidzo zvikuru huro, runny mhino, izvo zvinoitika mumazuva mashomanana.

Nezviratidzo yokutanga chirwere vanofanira kubvunza chiremba ndishandise mishonga anatsiridze makemikari ari zvomudumbu turakiti, akadai sokuti "neactivated kabhoni", "Filtrum" "Smekta", "Polysorb".

Oga pamwe besa

Kupatsanura varwere - chiyero zvainanga kudzivisa nemavhairasi zvirwere. kumuisa kwake oga nguva, zvichienderana kwokuomerwa chirwere uye uwandu utachiona Avharenji pavhiki.

Kakawanda akazivisa yokuSpain kupatsanura varwere kuchikoro kana kukireshi, izvi imhaka yokuti rokuzvidzivirira mwana asati aumbwa, uye muviri haagoni kukunda chirwere.

Kupatsanura varwere akazivisa kuti kana chikoro hapana anopfuura makumi maviri muzana yevana.

zvinotarisirwa denda Asati zvakafanira kuti baya vakuru nevana (pamwe mvumo nevabereki), fefetedza mumba, disinfect basa hukawanika, dzivisa vazhinji. Zvakakosha kurangarira, munguva kupatsanura varwere kuti yokuSpain kana SARS akarambidzwa prophylactic kubaya uye Mantoux bvunzo.

Matanho nokuti kudzivirira chikosoro

Doctors vanokurudzira kuzvidzivirira chipimo kusimbisa muviri wako uye zvirwere rose gore achishandisa tempering, muviri makirasi, kudya kunovaka uye kudya mavhitamini uye zvicherwa. Nzira inonyatsobudirira yokuita ndiyo kubaya pamusoro yokuSpain mbiri kana mitatu vasati zvinotarisirwa chekorera. Uyezve, vanhu vanofanira kupfeka Masiki unodzivirira, kuchinja kuti maawa matatu ose.