Coin Petra 1 - 1 Ruble (1724), mufananidzo. mari yesirivha Peter 1

Name Peter 1 rava rakafanana nerokuti shoko "utsanzi". Murume uyu apedza mu Russia ndiyo huru uwandu kuchinja vakachinja shure agrarian nyika ive simba renyika. Handina kupfuurira kuti pfungwa dzavo uye mari gadziriro: mushure kuchinja mangwanani namasere remakore, paiva sirivha mari Petra 1 ndima kukosha mumwe Ruble uyewo akasuma mhangura sendi, uye gare gare akapinda wokufambisa uye goridhe rubles. Asi zvinhu zvokutanga pakutanga.

Matangiro Ayakaita

Okutanga mari Petro 1 - poltina, polpoltina, ari Hryvnia, uye mari gumi, izvo rinoenderana shanu masendi. Sezvineiwo, masendi yakagadzirwa nemasangano diki dzendarira chiwanikwa. Paiva Chokwadi, mari yendarama, asi ivo yakabereka zvishomanana, ndokusaka vari ikozvino (1704 ivhu Somuenzaniso, rimwe gore) vanokosheswa zvikuru zvakakwana. Vamwe kuchinja vakatora nzvimbo muna 1718-M: zvinozoita akasuma dvuhrublovye mari ne mufananidzo iyoyo mambo. A kutekenyedzwa yaingowanikwa aiva nemari uye 1724. Peter 1 akatanga coinage kwayo muSt Petersburg.

Evolution of Ruble

Chokwadi, kukosha mari yave rakavapo mukufamba ivepo. The chiratidzazvizhinji yokutanga muna 1702, akarova pachishandiswa Tulear chikuru muenzaniso yakakanganiswa nevanhu venhau, iro Ndokusaka zvishoma vakachengetedzwa pane dzimwe mari nguva.

mari Next Peter 1 - 1707. Apa paiva vaviri chete nzira akasiyana chete ari mufananidzo wamambo, mumwe rakanyorwa Haupt, vamwe - Guen, iwane uye unyanzvi Artist. Yakanga asian chake rakachengetedzwa pamusoro Ruble kusvikira 1723. Chimwe utsanzi akanga kudzingirira mari yake yeChina panzvimbo chinonyanya thaler.

Asi zvimwe tumari Petro 1, Ruble kunyanya kunetse. Chekutanga, mharidzo iri shoma uye maererano mukanyiwa. Makawedzera akanyorwa pamusoro neizvi, anoti "Manet akanaka mutengo Ruble", iyo zvachose Usawedzera rudo kwaari: aiva specimens izvi makore 1712-14 akaramba mashoma chaizvo uye vose zvinosemesa unhu.

monyorora itsva

"NEW PRICE mari Ruble" - zviri kubva ichi kutanga matsva nemari Petro 1. kudzingirira ikozvino navo kuitika muMoscow (rubles Russian muSt Petersburg akadzoka chete muna 1724-m), sirivha yave kushandiswa zvikuru. Akawedzera kuwanda vanhu mukusika mari: masayendisiti achiri haigoni zvakarurama zita ose engravers, nekuti vamwe vavo chete vasina akasaina inoratidza dzavo. The kupfuura nomukurumbira kwavari Osip Kalashnikov ndiye "tenzi" - ndicho chikuru chinzvimbo mune vakuru vakuru kuti carvers inoratidza.

Muna 1721 Peter 1 akava mambo, uye kugona kuratidza mari, raakanga yakashongedzwa chiratidzo chake chitsva rokuremekedza. Kuwanda izvi yokutanga youmambo yesimbi dzava kugadzira muna 1722, iri shoma: gore asati vakashandisa simbi yakawandisa kubva reserves munyika, mundoparadza unhu simba mari haina aida. On the obverse richiri kushandiswa yakakurumbira asian Guen.

Mari Peter January 1723 nyaya chinguva zvakasiyana; ndidzo mambo akakandwa pamusoro pamafudzi ake jasi ermine, uye gare gare pakanga mari itsva, iyo yakabuda sezvo mambo yekare dzokurwa. Pane vaviri chete mhando izvi, Plate, mari: ine Kalashnikov chiratidzo pasina izvozvo.

"Dory"

Vakararama vakatenda kumisa Peter pakutsvaka rake nokuchinja zvakanga zvisingaiti. Saka, akarota yake chemindi muguta guru, asi chikuru pfungwa wamambo nguva dzose chinhu kudziviswa. Collegial, sezvo wakanzi Mint akazarura mikova yaro muna 1723-m. Uye nokukurumidza akazviratidza uye mari itsva. Peter January 1 Ruble muna 1724 akarayira chemindi thalers uye mari Russian musi iwoyo Michina zvisingachashandi rubles sezvo vasati: chicherwa chewaini kuti deredza, uye ipapo rakaiswa idzva, European, mufananidzo wamambo.

zvakasiyana

Iyi nguva engravers zvakaratidza zvakawanda fungidziro: 1724 mari akasiyana kwete chete mufananidzo mambo, asi munhu decoration okunze, kuvapo rine rakakura simba pamusoro ano mutengo Peter rubles.

Zvakafanana vaikoshesa mari vateresi, uko obverse dzeraundi akanyorwa chokumusoro chikamu mari iri kutsemura pfungwa kana muchinjikwa (kana muchinjikwa diki). Kwavari amateurs achida kuwana vanenge mazana mapfumbamwe emadhora. Higher kirasi vaiona rubles, apo topmost chitaridzi mahwanda nyeredzi, chikuru kana chiduku, - mutengo nyaya pano kare anenge mapfumbamwe nemakumi maviri emadhora. Zvakanaka, runoonekwa chaizvo nemari, izvo dzoparadzanisa dzeraundi makavharidzira akanyorwa, mukuwedzera kune, zvakawanda uye shamrock aripo, umo kana mutengo wakakwira chiuru!

More mari uye zvakasiyana ne mufananidzo mambo. Vanonzi "mukwasvi" nomufananidzo uyu unoburitsa Peter ari nhamba Mari vanofungidzirwa madhora mana namakumi manomwe mashanu namakumi mashanu, zvose zvinobva pamberi initials wamabwe. Nokuti Ruble, iyo vanoratidzwa Kesari muna dzokurwa, worudzii nezve mari muna 1722, vateresi vakauya madhora gumi zana. Petro anorova zvinyorwa vose pamafudzi Mapedhi ari ruoko rwake: mutengo mari - zviuru zviviri kwakajairika dzakabatana.

Zvino?

"Dory" nokukurumidza akatanga yakagadzirwa muna imwezve chemindi Petersburg, Trubetskoy. Capital achishingaira yakagadzirwa mari itsva kusvikira 1725, uye ivo, nenzira, vakasiyana zvinoberekwa muMoscow: ekupedzisira aiva millimeters shoma seduku dhayamita. Chitsama chesirivha vakashandisa kwakafanana kuti tanga rubles kutanga remakore, saka kuti kunaka mari iyi vanhu vave kugutswa.

"Yokuchema Ruble"

Pashure mambo afa muna 1725 Mint haasi pakarepo dzava kushandisa dzava kugadzira Mari itsva, sezvo kwakatangwa. Obverse akatsiviwa mwedzi chete pashure mina, uye kunyange panguva iyoyo, kuti mufananidzo mambokadzi mutsva, Catherine vaisiyana nemwero uye kuzvidzora, kusavapo zviratidzo youmambo simba. Maererano neimwe shanduro numismatists, aida kusimbisa kuti pakuchema zvomufi naye. Nokufamba kwenguva, mari 1 Petro akapiwa nzira kuti "kuchema" Ruble zvachose.

mhedziso

Basa Petra Velikogo munhau Russia chaizvoizvo rakakura. Uyu murume akatendeuka mira nyika zvachose pasi, akachinja zvose kuti aigona kuchinja. Yaiva mambo ari kuchinja zvinhu Russia yokutanga yakapiwa mukana wokuva nesimba guru, iro rakanga makore akawanda achiri. Uye ndiani anoziva rungadai pasina ukuru idzva mari ino, iyo akaburuka munhoroondo yake Petrine rubles.