Volokolamsk-Moscow: chii kuona uye sei kuti

Zvinofanira kuonekwa zvose, sei isu kuwana muguta uye kutaura zvishoma pamusoro musha.

A pfupi karwendo

Chokwadi, kuti kutanga kutaura pamusoro guta uye chii rinomiririra. Volokolamsk iri kumadokero of Moscow, ane 98-? Km kubva Moscow musi Novorizhskoe mugwagwa. Settlement ndiyo muzinda chete Volokolamsk muruwa. Nguva ichangopfuura akagamuchira mamiriro reGuta Military Kubwinya. Zvino haana kudaro kare - muna 2010.

Guta rine muzinda yenhau, riri pamusoro mutero rwizi Lama Gorodnya River. guta rino rine dzakasiyana yekare kare.

Volokolamsk inoremekedzwa kukosheswa munzvimbo nokuti ane tsime-kusimbiswa maindasitiri muminda siyana. Somuenzaniso, pano izvozvo anoita chirimwa kuti kugadzirwa mukaka, pates uye confectionery mabasa. Kuwedzera chikafu indasitiri, Volokolamsk zvakare unozvikudza kugadzirwa dzakasiyana-siyana kwemakemikari zvigadzirwa, uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa. Rweguta ane kwazvo nzvimbo sezvo nzira Volokolamsk, Moscow haatori nguva yakawanda. Tinobatsirwawo uyu unobatsira mumwe nzvimbo kuti akure nokushingaira.

A zvishoma nezvenhoroondo yeguta

Pasina mubvunzo, zvinokosha kuziva zvimwe enhoroondo zvinhu zvine chokuita Volokolamsk. Kunyanya dzinonakidza ndechokuti guta anoita mukuru yose Moscow nharaunda. The kutaurwa ayo inotungamirwa wokutanga inogona kuwanikwa muna 1135. Mumazuva iwayo rainzi "Portage musi Chirema." Saka, tinogona zvakachengeteka kutaura kuti Volokolamsk - zvechokwadi guta mukuru muna Moscow nharaunda: enhoroondo data, izvozvo akaonekwa kwokutanga muMoscow kwemakore 12. Munhau yacho, zviri pakutanga refu wakapfuurira nhaka zvose itsva uye zvitsva machinda. Izvi rinoita kutamburira kwakanga nokuti kuti guta rakanga zvikuru inokosha kukosha uye zvifambiso. Vamwe nguva mutaundi raiva pasi pokutonga Omani Grand Duke Svidrigaylo. Munguva yenyonganyonga Volokolamsk maigara Poles, mune shoko, wematambudziko rake rakanga rakanaka rinorema.

Zvisinei, pamwe yekupindurwa guta zvishoma nezvishoma yakarasikirwa rayo kukosha senga. Izvi zvakaitika XVI-XVII emakore. Kubvira waitanga vanoshingaira kukura, rakachengetedzwa rakagadzirirwa budiriro chirongwa, uye pano akasvika sangano yokutanga rokudzidzisa. Nechekare panguva pakuguma XIX remakore mumusha vakatanga kuva indasitiri, izvo zvaisanganisira kurukiswa chigayo, zvidhina uye doro.

Features mazita nzvimbo

Munguva yedu, kubva nemaonero kare, zvakafanira kuti vatevere nzira Volokolamsk - Moscow. Daro pakati Maguta aya zvikuru diki. Zvisinei, panguva rwendo unogona kudzidza zvakawanda nezvenhoroondo yacho kuMoscow nharaunda.

Oga, tinofanira kutaura kwakabva zita reguta, nokuti takangofanana yayo chidzoke uye pakuzadzisa. First unofanira kuudza XIII remakore, nzvimbo iyi yainzi "Portage Lamsky" kana "Portage musi Chirema." zita iri akazviratidza pamusoro chinangwa. Zviri pano kuti nevezvokutengeserana, iro rinoshandiswa Novgorod. Hevano portage magwa avo kubva parwizi Lama mumwe muviri mvura - Voloshnyu. Novgorod akashandisa nzira kuenda kuMoscow uye Ryazan nyika. Nharaunda huru richikurukura nzizi uye Lama ari mutero kuna Shoshi, uye zvakare runoyerera kupinda Volga. Kuti unakidzwe kunaka idzi anoshamisa unogona kuenda parwendo achitevedza nzira Volokolamsk-Moscow. Kure pakati maguta ndiyo chete anenge 120 makiromita. rwendo urwu ingangodaro kuita muzuva rimwe.

Culture uye Monuments

Guta zvakanaka dzakabudirira tsika zvinoriumba. Chokwadi, havasi masangano akawanda zvakadai mumaguta makuru, asi huripo zvivako here kufadzwa-siyana mutsika zvirongwa. Kwerinopfuura zana remakore muna Volokolamsk anoita zvavo yekutambira. The guta akazarura mumaraibhurari akawanda, 2 Dzimba okugadzira zvinhu, kusanganisira vana, dzimba wandei tsika. Nokuti Vana akazarura kuchikoro mumhanzi.

Uyewo, nzira Volokolamsk, Moscow kuitwa kuongorora tsika sezvivako zhinji. Pasina mubvunzo, nzvimbo iri akapfuma uye varipo. Pane zvechokwadi unokosha kushanyira enhoroondo uye mapurani Museum uye akakurumbira machechi ose Volokolamsk. Resurrection Cathedral anomira pakati pavo, Petro Paul Church nevamwe.

Volokolamsk - Hero City

A guru basa guta rino muchinangwa Mukuru Patriotic War. Sezvaiitwa dzimwe dzakaoma panguva yehondo Volokolamsk akatora nhovo, yakavimbika kudzivirira guta kubva nechisimba German. Panguva iyoyo, apo paiva nokurwa pamusoro Moscow, kumadokero mirayiridzo chinonyanya kukosha. The kuzvidzivirira mutsetse ruchatambanudzirwa kwemazana makiromita, mirayiridzo iyi akarayira K. K. Rokossovsky. VokuGermany akaisa zvikuru kuti kubatwa zviri rinokosha mugwagwa Volokolamsk-Moscow, akatumirwa pano akawandisa pechiFascist kupatsanurana, ramakagadzwa paiva Matangi zhinji.

It rwakatora vanenge mwedzi guru-pamwero hondo munharaunda. Zvisinei, nemhaka ushingi ravarwi Soviet, vanopinda nechisimba kugona kupaza kuzvidzivirira mutsetse munzira kuenda kuMoscow.

Volokolamsk: sei kubva kuMoscow (zvose zvavanogona)

Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, shanyirai Volokolamsk asina nyore uye haangazvidembi kutora nguva yakawanda. Pano unogona kusvika nenzira dzakasiyana. Mumwe wavo - yako senga. Kuti aite izvi, pane nzira mbiri. Chokutanga - pamusoro Volokolamsk mugwagwa anenge 100 km kubva Moscow. The shanduro wechipiri nzira - musi Novorizhskoe nomugwagwa, kure anenge 100 km.

Imwe nzira kuti ikoko - ndicho bhazi "Volokolamsk-Moscow". Mabhazi vanomhanya ose zuva kubva Metro station "Tushinskaya". Travel nguva Paavhareji 1 awa nemaminitsi 50. Saka, tinogona nokukurumidza zvikuru kukunda nzira Volokolamsk-Moscow. Bus nguva iri nani tsanangurai pachine, sezvo zvingaita siyana. kunowanzosanganisira vanomhanya kubva 5 am kusvika 8 pm. Paawa paavhareji anoenda kubva 1 kusvika 3 mabhazi.

Chimwe shanduro rwendo - rwendo nechitima. Zvitima kuna Volokolamsk vakatevera pamwe chete Riga yemapurisa. Travel nguva yava maawa anenge 3.