Valley reMadzimambo, Ijipiti kwaakanga ari, description, nhoroondo uye vanoronga

Ancient Egypt ndomumwe pemarudzi iwayo, unsolved zvakavanzika zviri vakamirira mapapiro. Zvakavanzika vanaFarao nemachechi avo vanoramba akwezve ruzivo mumatongo, enda pemahombekombe murwizi mune tariro kudzidza chinhu chitsva. VaEgipita vaitenda kwomutoro ndima mweya iri pashure porufu, uye nokuda kwayo Implementation zvakanga zvakakodzera kuti achengetedze venyama deko yakasimba. makuva Dear dzakavakwa sezvo musha wemufi vatongi nyika; zviri kuonekwa makuva chepiramidhi youmambo. Zvisinei, havasi vose vanaFarao vakavigwa ikoko - vakawanda vavo vakavigwa mumupata pedyo neguta Luxor.

Valley reMadzimambo muIjipiti: History, Description

Rakamiswa pamusoro usingaonekwi Nile rwizi mumupata inzvimbo yakasiyana, umo mune vanopfuura makumi matanhatu makuva vanaFarao akavigwa kubva XVI kusvika XI remakore BC. Nyaya wamambo guva rinotanga chido Thutmose I, uyo akatonga panguva inonzi New Kingdom uye anorota akavigwa muchivande.

Chaityiwa zvaibiwa kwakaenderera guva rake, iye akapa kuti awane nzvimbo dzisingambosvikiki kune mbavha ne kuvanziwa yokunzvera maziso napo. Uye pashure porufu rwake, pane kuvigwa wokutanga, akaita muchimiro tsime, mugwenga yakavandika Gorge, chakazonzi Valley reMadzimambo. Egypt nguva dzose utarisire nemamwe zvinokwezva ayo, izvo munhu anogona kupinda mumwoyo kare. Kwemakore ane chiuru nharaunda rinoera vashanyi vanobuda kazhinji kuita kwete kungwarira pamwe nhoroondo Zvivako uye vanobvuma kusiya ezvivako pamadziro uye mifananidzo.

Place kumadokero pamahombekombe aNairi akasarudzwa zvikonzero zvinoverengeka. The mariro mudungwe, vakatora nzvimbo pano, vakanga kuvanzwa maziso zvisingadiwi nevanhu pamawere mawere uye reraimu yagara kushandiswa pakuvaka. Ndiye vakarwira zvose zvinobvira kuvigwa kukuvara pamusoro nguva.

New kuvigwa urongwa

Chisarudzo Thutmose Ndakachinja yekare makuva hurongwa hurongwa zvachose idzva chaienderana Valley reMadzimambo muIjipiti. Zano racho sezvinotevera: Zvino vatongi guva achera padombo, uye suo ari muchimiro refu raiiswa mugero ushamwari udzamu, nokungwarira Masked. Masvingo yakashongedzwa yakavezwa Bhanabhasi-reliefs narrating dzezvakaitwa wemufi.

The zvaibiwa kwakaenderera emakuva

Farao hakusi pasina kutya nyangadzi yokuparadza guva rake. Nepo kutendeseka vanhu vachienda kuba nyota fabulously mupfumi. Mushure kubatwa vaishungurudza zvishongo nokutya kutsiva nokudzorera, vakapisa dzasara Amai. Nezvaanoziva, kana makororo vakawana pachavo vabata kuba machinda, uye saka nengozi vaidzivisa ari vakakodzera kurangwa. Vanochera matongo kutungamirira rimwezve chikonzero nei pabhokisi hwakafumurwa kuti kuparadzirwa. Chisimba mune zvechitendero vaEgipita akakoromora unofa zvasara vanaFarao kuti zvechokwadi vigai kwavari, kudzivirira kuvimbika mweya tenzi wake, uye panguva imwecheteyo kutya nokuda nokubvumira zvaibiwa kwakaenderera nemagandanga. mummies kazhinji akavanda wedzimba, umo emakore akawanda gare gare vakanga akawanikwa kwomunun'una nokuda zvakawanikwa izvi, vanochera matongo.

Maererano masayendisiti, imwe nguva mashanu, panguva iyo nyika yaitongwa matatu Dynasties Farao, akaparadzanisa nhoroondo yeIjipiti yekare. Valley wemadzimambo akafa, zvinosuwisa, akatanga vandal zvaibiwa kwakaenderera munguva iri maviri uye-maviri okutanga Dynasties. Uye dzimwe mhuri, inovhimwa ugororo, zvinobudirira kushandisa zivo panedzimwe, nekuti nyaya yakanga kunobatsira chaizvo.

Valley of Queens

Pedyo ndiyo mupata Queens, apo vakaviga kwete chete navakadzi yavabati asi vana vavo. Kune vanenge makumi manomwe sarcophagi akawanikwa, zvakafanana pakuonekwa kune makuva yavabati asi duku zvikuru. Somuenzaniso, kurasa mukadzi Farao , Nefertari masayendisiti funga zvikuru yakaisvonaka zvose zvakawanikwa.

Bright murals pamadziro vakarasikirwa dzavo mavara, zvifananidzo zvose zvinoitwa maererano netsika dzekare - Portraits kupendwa chete profile. Mufananidzo chinoshamisa "Book of the Dead" achifarira kushanyira nzvimbo iyi tsvene. At pamusoro sarcophagus kufanana sokupenya rinovheneka azere nyeredzi.

matongo chishamiso

Kudzidza nharaunda inoyera vaIjipiti zvakakomba kwakatanga XIX remakore. Ipapo masayendisiti akawana anenge matatu gumi nevaviri makuva desecrated. Zvino, mutaviridziro UNESCO chinhu chinoshamisa uye hazvitaurwi kusvikira pakuguma nzvimbo, ane zita - mupata Kings. Egypt refu zvakavanzika - kusvikira zvino, kusvikira mangwanani 20-ies ari XIX remakore, vanochera matongo vakawana guva raFarao Tutankhamun, rava kare manyawi. Makumi matatu emakore iye akamira nerazgrablennoy, achiponesa zviuru kwazvo mabasa ounyanzvi zvizvarwa zvaizotevera, uye zvikuru nomukurumbira vavo aiva posthumous goridhe chifukidzo mutongi.

Ngozi Zvakavanzika kutuka Tutankhamun

With kuwanikwa kumarinda nechokuita chakavanzika, dzikavauraya British mumatongo kubva rwendo. The mashoko ari sarcophagus inoti munhu kunokanganisa rugare Farao, rufu kuchauya. Shure kwaizvozvo anotanga dungwerungwe hazvitaurwi rufu. Wokutanga rwendo mupinduriri afa, ipapo hama yake, mune mwedzi mishomanana kuwana husingaperi runyararo Vanotsvakurudza, yakaratidza paguva, uye vanachiremba vane simba vari kuedza kumisa zvinokonzera kufirwa. Pazuva rechipiri, kunyange akwegura shamwari mupinduriri, uyo akauya kuyemura pfuma kufa. Anozikamwa pamusoro 22 kufa kwakaitika zvachose nezvimwewo, asi pamwe chete zviratidzo nefivhiri, chills uye wakatevera kurasikirwa chavanoziva. A kuziva chokwadi: kuti dzinotsigira pachake uye wake akafa kubva kuruma akangofananawo mosquito. Asi muvambi rwendo, Ishe Carter chete akafira sezvingatarisirwa pakukwegura.

Vanotsvakurudza vachiri kuedza kududzira zvinokonzera vatorwa rufu. Vamwe vanodavira kuti zvose vakaurayiwa chakuvhe, ivo spores vari inhaled rwendo nhengo, vamwe mhosva utachiona kuti vanotarisira avo vakatambudzwa nokuda emakore, uye vamwe nezvazvo kuparadza zvose nemwaranzi. Zvisinei, vanhu vari kufa nokuda vasingazivikanwi zvikonzero, uye mune 70s. Vazhinji akashamisika kana mhosva Valley wavo reMadzimambo. Egypt apo kuzunungusa asinganzwisisiki chiitiko kuti zvakaitika makororo matanhatu vaiedza kuba kubva miziyamu muna Cairo kunge Tutankhamun. Vashanu vavo vakafa zvinoshamisa pamberi kutongwa uye mutirongo, uye yokupedzisira akafa kana kusunungurwa. Nyaya anoenderera kuti padhesiki rake akawana katsamba umo akataura pamusoro chituko.

Valley reMadzimambo (Ijipiti): zvakavanzika itsva

Zvinoshamisa, pashure pamakore-shamisa masere mushure kudzidza paguva Tutankhamun, masayendisiti akawana kuvigwa itsva. Vakawana yangu, zvichiita kuti yomukatikati, iyo mudzimba sarcophagi shanu. Zvaidavirwa kuti mupata kwave zvizere kuongororwa, uye kuwanikwa anoisa kutaura ichi kupinda mubvunzo. On pachifunhiro charo pamusoro sarcophagus vanochera matongo vakawana mufananidzo anokwezva mukadzi uye zvishongo zvegoridhe. Akachimbidzika kugumisa zvakawanikwa itsva nyanzvi vakanyadziswa; pasi Hood Amai akanga asipo, uye vakawana zvinhu kuchiwana zvose zvakafanana zita Tutankhamun kana hama yake.

Kunyanya mushanyi nzira

Zvino muenzi mumwe kuziva apo Valley reMadzimambo muIjipiti. Uyu mukurumbira chaizvo nzira, kunyanya iye zvino Luxor hwomutambarakede yakagadzirwa mugwagwa. Dzimwe nguva makuva akavhara yokuzvigadzirisa, saka unofanira vasati vaenda kujekesa pfungwa iyi. Hanya pashure kushanyira chinhu hakuna achakutorerai, nekuti munyika nzvimbo shoma chaizvo apo unogona tinyatsoziva tsika kuvigwa.

Kubva mangwanani kutanga karwendo kuMupata reMadzimambo. Egypt - a nyika ine inopisa, saka vazhinji zvakaoma kushivirira rwendo. Guides vari akanyeverwa Stock pamusoro mvura yokunwa uye kudzivirira kurambidzwa mifananidzo kumakuva. Akakwanisa kukomba rakasiyana kwemarudzi vakamirira yakawanda fines, uye zvose mapuranga uye vhidhiyo vachabviswa. nokuti revashanyi kubhadhara kunosanganisira kushanyira namarinda vashanyi matatu, nokuti mafaro kuyemura vamwe chakavanzika zvinhu kuti mhararano panze. Vashanyi simbisa kuti mukati rakati murombo kufefetedza, munyoro mhepo, izvo zvakaoma kufema. Saka, kana zvichiita, zvakanaka kuti tinakirwe makuva muchando.

chakavanzika awo refu anokwezvwa vanhu Ancient Egypt. Valley reMadzimambo ndechokuti vakawanda havana reMubatanidzwa chakavanzika, kuti vanoda kubata mamiriyoni nevafambi. Kusvikira zvino hazvibviri kutaura chaizvo zvakavanzika zvizhinji kuchengeta imwe nyika ine nhaka yekare. Ngatitaurei kumirira zvakawanwa zvitsva!