"Makore 20 of Red Army" - menduru uye ayo dzakasiyana

Muna January 1938, apo muchiuto Soviet Union makore makumi maviri, hurumende murayiro chaiyo akati chiitiko ichi chinokosha pakagadzwa dzinokosha Medals. Kodzero vabvunza kuti honorary mibayiro akapiwa rinokosha komiti pasi hurumende yacho, uye chinzvimbo, iye akatevera menduru, iyo inoti chaiwo zvemashoko kukura dzinongoitika chicherwa zviwanikwa uye kukura yemafuta uye gasi indasitiri.

Newly Rinogadzwa menduru - award yevashandi vechiuto

Maererano isingachinji nzvimbo reJubhiri menduru "Makore 20 Red Army" akapiwa vemasoja, richakunda chikwata uye mukuru zvinzvimbo muhondo uye zvikepe, akanga agara asina asingasviki makore makumi maviri, kureva kuti, panhengo reSoviet muchiuto kubva musi zvisikwa zvavo. Kunosanganisirawo makore dzebasa Krasnogvardeysky squads, uyewo partisans akarwa navavengi ehurumende.

Of chikamu ichi vanhu vakanga paakavapa mubayiro vaya vakaratidza heroism muna Civil War, uyewo mune dzimwe hondo navavengi Yababa vedu. "Makore 20 of Red Army" - menduru, riri paakavapa vose mhare kuti paakavapa panguva Civil War, murayiro pamusoro Red Banner. izvi zvose chakanga munyaya wehurumende. On hwaro ichi, kuti uchibvunzwa mubvunzo pamusoro kana kugamuchira menduru "Makore 20 Red Army" mhinduro munhuwo, hakudzivisiki kunaka. Izvi imhaka pamazita Mapato vanhu pasi mubairo, iro rinotaura chete vatungamiri uye vaya vaitenda zvinzvimbo utungamiri.

Premium Exterior chiratidzo

Menduru "Makore 20 RKKA" (mufananidzo pamavambo papepa) ndiye raundi Disc ine matte pamusoro, mumwe dhayamita 32 mm. Parinopfuura mupendero nomukombero uye pamberi divi anoiswa dzvuku shanu-rwakavakwa nyeredzi, yakagadzirwa enamel uye kuva mutete sirivha reuna. Pazasi denderedzwa, symmetrically pakati kumagumo nyeredzi uye kuvimba pamusoro kumucheto bezel, ndiye Roman nhamba «XX». Hazvina gilded, ane zvinotevera kukura: a kukwirira 8 mm, wakafara makubhiti 7 mm.

Kune rimwe divi shoma Mucherechedzo Red mufananidzo budenovka uye jazi, kuti vachiridzira yacho pfuti. In rezasi zasi Disc ndiwo akanyorwa "1918-1938" kuratidzira kuvapo-gore maviri chokutambudzika muchiuto. Nokuti zvaAtemisi Medals vaishandisa sirivha mukuru-mugiredhi uye-akaafukidza nendarama chinyorwa «XX» (Makore 20 Red Army). Menduru mabhati 15,592 magiramu zvesirivha chaiyo uye 0,10 endarama. Rakanga rokutanga Medals munyika.

Menduru "Makore 20 Red Army": zvakasiyana Mapedhi uye fasteners

Suspension Pfekenura nokuti vakaiisa chiratidzo kuti zvipfeko anozikamwa mhando mbiri. Early kuti yaishandiswa kubva pakagadzwa menduru (1938) uye kuti rinokosha wehurumende muna 1943, ine rectangular chimiro ane yakamanikana oblong furemu nechepasi. Zvakange vakayambuka tsvuku tepi, kufukidza pepasi ari ikanyanya.

Rakashandiswa Kuda kutamba kwayo kuiswa neizvi divi Mapedhi mhangura bwendefa pamwe meno pamusoro kumicheto uye buri pakati. By mbatya makamuisa achishandisa Threaded hoko uye planar clamping nati 18 mm dhayamita hwaakange chaiyo "Mondvor" mugadziri uye Serial uwandu award chiratidzo.

Changing chimiro Mapedhi

Kana chirevo vakapinda nechisimba muna 1943, vose kare paakavapa vachishandisa sezvechinyakare ikanyanya uye apiwa mubayiro mibayiro kurigamuchira maererano wehurumende. In musimboti itsva rin'i iri Threaded kuva eyelet hunokosha menduru mufurati vakabatana aiva pentagonal chimiro uye zvikamu Moire Ribbon. Gray sirika tepi 24 mm rakafara masa miviri longitudinal micheto kurohwa dzvuku. Threaded Pin pamwe nati yakanga chinoshayikwa, uye iye wakange vasiyana shangu achishandisa nguo nembambo.

Two mimwe award certificate

All with chete menduru "Makore 20 Red Army" vagamuchira zvakakodzera zvitupa, iyo vane yakasiyana kugadzira nzira. The tanga izvi 1938 mharidzo gore, inozivikanwa ndechokuti musi wawo anofananidzirwa nguvo maoko Soviet Union pamwe RIBBONS gumi - nhamba chinoda kuti vaiva chikamu nechivako kwayo panguva iyoyo.

Zvinotevera zvinoratidza kuti uku kubva zvakazosunungurwa kuziva mharidzo, yaiva pamberi Serial nhamba. Akaiswa pasi rokutanga dzokai, pakarepo pashure achiti "Certificate", uye akanga ari chokumusoro chikamu, kurudyi. Akasaina gwaro kuti chiratidzazvizhinji aiva munyori Presidium Supreme Soviet munyika A. Gorkin.

Muna 1959, kuMudzidzisi chirevo hurumende, zvinhu zvaigadzirwa pamasikiro zvitupa mubayiro zviratidzo "Makore 20 Red Army." Menduru kubva 1943 haana ndavhiyiwa chero kuchinja, asi muchipo gwaro irege kuratidza zviri nguva itsva.

By ichi, nhamba mubatanidzwa chinoda yakasvika gumi, ukuwo, kuchinja mune nhamba RIBBONS ari mufananidzo State Emblem. Pambiru Secretary Supreme Soviet of USSR panguva iyoyo akatamba M. P. Georgadze, uye idzva mharidzo magwaro vane siginicha yake. Uyewo, regai kusanganisira Serial nhamba Medals mavari.

Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti vose paakavapa zvitupa kusvikira 1959 vakasara chete, kureva, muenzaniso wekare, idzva, vakanga kupiwa kana kurasikirwa yekare, kana vanhu yapfuura makore groundlessly vaidzvinyirirwa uye zvadaro rehabilitated uye kudzorerwa kodzero.

The menduru, razova husiri nyore kuwana

Pasinei chokwadi chokuti "Makore 20 Red Army" - menduru, zvimwe mubayiro mavanga yakafanana yakavambwa Soviet Union - akaunzirwa kupfuura-zvinomwe matatu zviuru tsvuku vehondo panguva dzakasiyana-siyana mumatunhu pakazopera hondo kuona zvayaigona Kazhinji. Chikonzero ndechokuti chinokosha chikamu vanowana dzakawira pasi vhiri nevazhinji repressions muna 1938 uye makore hunotevedzana, uye akapfurwa; Vazhinji vakaurayiwa panguva apesane vokuJapan vavengi musi Khalkhin- uye kuFinland mushandirapamwe, apo vamwe ukapararazve kunorwa Nazi Germany kana vakasungwa. Pashure pehondo, ivo vamakumi mashanu, mubayiro uyu Kashoma asangana vatungamiriri, vemauto uye achaunganidza yunifomu.

Mumwe shoma pre-hondo mukuru mibayiro

Zvinofadza kuona kuti kubudikidza mangwanani forties, mufananidzo zvakasiyana chaizvo. On zvipfeko dzose vakuru Kashoma akasangana nevamwe mutongo, kunze kweriri rimwe mubvunzo munyaya ino. Chikonzero ichi ndeiyi. Chokwadi kuti mukutanga forties, mirayiridzo shanu chete dzakatangwa munyika yedu, zvitatu akanga paakavapa weuto makodzero. Uyezve, kwakanga Medals mana, vaviri iyo, maererano chinzvimbo, uyewo aida vaya akazvisiyanisa muhondo.

On hwaro ichi, nokuti awarding yevashandi vechiuto, kunze "Makore 20 Red Army," zvakanzi zvaireva mamwe mubayiro mavanga shanu chete - vatatu Medals uye vaviri Medals. Vose vakapiwa kuti heroism mukurwisana muchiuto, akadai panguva paiva matatu chete: vaviri munzvimbo madziva Hassan uye Khalkhin Chinangwa, uyewo Finnish pamushandirapamwe.

Saka, nokuti uto zvemaoresa zvinodiwa kupfuura vamwe pane mumwe wavo. Kunze kwaiva neboka vakuru paakavapa kuti heroism muSpain. Ichi ndicho chikonzero hondo pakati cadre varanda zvikuru kusingawanikwi cavaliers dzimwe mibayiro, kuwedzera menduru "Makore 20 Red Army."

Hondo dzakawanda zviuru awardees

Panoperera nyaya zvaizova zvakakodzera kuunza nhamba awarding menduru ichi yose nguva apo kwakapiwa kuti vakamborwa pakati Soviet Army. Zvinozivikanwa kuti muna 1938, pakarepo pashure racho wehurumende, mubayiro-kuhwinha ichi vanhu 27.575 vakanga paakavapa. Kwapera gore, izvozvo zvakapfuura 2515 vashandi vakuru Soviet Army. Kana muna 1959 akatanga mutsva mharidzo Award zvitupa, pakati naanamai ari mari, paiva 37.504 navatariri, vemauto uye achaunganidza. Photos of vaviri anomiririrwa munyaya. mubayiro ichi rashanduka shongwe kuti kutsigira nyika, uye Cavaliers menduru "Makore 20 Red Army" - nemagamba ayo.