Rinhiko ndiyo incubation nguva kuti gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis?

Inokuvadza uye kunze zvakafanana chirwere ane encephalitis chishambwe nezvipembenene. The incubation nguva, zviratidzo uye kurapwa chirwere - ichi zvose akakodzerwa kutarisirwa chaizvo, sezvo chirwere chinotyisidzira kwete chete kune utano uye kugara zvakanaka murwere, asiwo hwake. Kuchirapa matanho anofanira kutanga nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Nyevero: tick nezvipembenene encephalitis!

Kubudirira kurapwa zvinoenderana sei nokukurumidza rasai incubation nguva kuti gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis utachiona uye chirwere zvichabviswa akanzwa. Kubva nguva chirwere nokuti vanhu havagoni zvokufungidzira kuti vanorwara uye zvinodiwa kubatsira.

Nhasi chirwere ichi nenyaya dziri chakasimba uye inoda mhinduro nokukurumidza. Zvikurukuru, chii chirwere ichi uye chii zvirango zvinogona kukanganisa munhu? Rinhiko incubation nguva kuti gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis utachiona, uye chii chiito zvinofanira kutanga kutorwa? Mhinduro zvinofanira kuzivikanwa kuti zvose iyezvino vagari, sezvo ngozi iri (kusiri kuwedzerera!), Mumwe nomumwe wedu.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti kuwana gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis anogona kuva chero munzvimbo Russia, asi mune dzimwe nenzvimbo nzvimbo, nhamba inoratidza panomuka yose nemavhairasi zvirwere. vatakuri varo vari vamiririri bloodsucking arthropods - nezvikwekwe. Utachiona hwapinda mumuviri womunhu, kunosvika masero etsinga uye chepfungwa cortex, iri kukurumidza kukanganisa CNS uye peripheral tsinga. Kushaya nenguva kurapwa kakawanda hwakazara dzinouraya kurwara.

Marudzi nemavhairasi encephalitis chirwere

Parizvino, masayendisiti vanoziva pamusoro akawanda siyana utachiona vari dzinoparadzirwa nezvipembenene muvanhu nemhuka:

1. Western encephalitis mhando (inomiririra nyoro zvikuru chimiro chirwere, tine undulating kosi).
2. Kure Eastern encephalitis mhando (zvakakomba zvirwere, inova vaifanira ava vatatu virulent).
3. Siberian encephalitis mhando (uyewo vanotyisidzira upenyu murwere, asi kana tichienzanisa yakapfuura ane yakaderera mwero virulence).

A maitiro chepfungwa anokuvadza microorganism anogona kunzi kuti yogara injini Zvivako tsinga. iri sezvo nguva incubation munguva chishambwe nezvipembenene encephalitis, munhu haana zviratidzo. Vakazopinda muNyika cellular mamiriro, utachiona anogona kugara ikoko kwenguva yakareba uye asingauyi vanotsamwisa rwokudzivirira masoja mhinduro.

Unopinda sei utachiwana?

Saka shure kune transporters. Sezvambotaurwa, ndivo mites. A Kunyanya ngozi tichitarisa epidemiologists vari European uye taiga munhu. Zviri izvi Sub-mhando arthropods kufura ropa mhuka, muna Vol. H. And murume. The mashandiro chirwere chiri nyore:

1. The chisvetasimba anowana paganda, havasi kudzivirirwa zvipfeko.
2. Kuruma kuburikidza jira kunwa ropa.
3. It anopinda nemate kuti anobatsira bindira nzvimbo nokuruma. Izvi zvinonyanya achinyengera Kukwanisa mites, nekuda murume wake haagoni pakarepo kusimuka uye kunzwisisa kuti chisvetasimba hwapinda kuti pasi ganda.
4. Pamwe nemate kupinda ropa kuwira pathogenic nezvimedu, kubva panguva iyoyo kuchitanga incubation nguva TBE, kusvikira zviratidzo izvo zvachose vasipo.

Mukuru ngozi vanhu vechikadzi zvikwekwe. Vanogona kurarama "muchivande" riri muviri hondo yacho mazuva mashoma, mukusiyana kune vanhurume, vari nomuti ropa revanhu pakarepo uye kazhinji inonyangarika pamberi akarumwa hondo kazhinji cherechedzai kuvapo kwavo kana zvisaririra. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nezvebasa arthropods izvi inopfuura zvomwaka. Epidemiologists cherechedza kuti yepamusoro kuitika kunoitika pakutanga uye kuguma chirimo.

Sezvo maperembudzi chakasvitswa murume?

Chinhu chinokosha kudzidza nyaya chokuita chishambwe nezvipembenene encephalitis zvinokwanisika nzira kupararira kutapukirwa noutachiona. Kazhinji, vanhu kuwana zvakananga kubva mutakuri, kureva. E., Kana anwa chishambwe. Asi kubata chirwere ichi ngozi kunogona kuva nedzimwe nzira.

Pakarepo unofanira kuteerera chokwadi kuti yakapoteredza yakachena chose murume akanhonga gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis. The incubation nguva kana chehupenyu chakasimba zvinoratidza chirwere hakuiti kuti munhu kukanganisa vamwe zvakavanzika, kana chete nokuti kuenda neherikoputa chirwere hakuiti kupfuura.

Chii hazvigoni akati pamusoro alimentary nzira yedzimudzangara, tisingatauri zvakananga kuonana ropa. Somuenzaniso, unogona kubata nzira idzi:

• kudya nyama, mukaka, mazai, chizi, uye zvichingodaro. e., ari mugadziri kwakanga encephalitis anorwara mhuka
• utero - kubva amai Fetus (kune nokuruma panguva yepamuviri).

The zviri utachiona vari nesimba rake uye kugwinya. Pathogenic tusingaoneki kuramba sakuvara, kunyange panguva zvikuru yakaderera tembiricha.

Zviri incubation nguva uye nguva

Kuti tinzwisise zvinodzidziswa incubation nguva kubva gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis, zvakakodzera kufunga huru zviratidzo uye kuratidzwa. Kazhinji mashoko Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa chokutambudzika chirwere kunotora 1 kusvika 2 weeks. Zvisinei, mashoko aya paavhareji. Kutaura zvazviri, zviratidzo zvokutanga kuonekwe uye zuva rakatevera pashure utachiona, kunyange okurapa anoziva nyaya dzakawanda apo yakatora pamusoro mwedzi incubation nguva chishambwe nezvipembenene encephalitis. The chirwere pane iyi, nyanzvi kukwanisa kurwira nenzira yakakodzera nenzira, uye saka ipapa kutanga kurapwa, izvo zvoga zvinopa mukana murwere pamusoro mukana wokuti munhu kunokurumidza kunaya zvakanaka.

Pari, vanachiremba conventionally vakatsaurirawo zvirwere maitikiro akawanda:

1. In rokutanga Danho (Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa) zvachose isina chero hurwere. Izvi incubation nguva chishambwe nezvipembenene encephalitis.
2. Next unouya chehupenyu kudhaka, nokuti utachiona, kamwe muropa, aigona kuenda etsinga fibers.
3. Panguva pavaipfuura wechitatu, okuguma "kunyarara" chikuva, zviratidzo chirwere zvikuru chinokosha. Kunyanya kukurumbira vari CNS zvinetso kushanda.
4. Panguva kurapwa, dziviriro yezvirwere mumuviri kachitanga chirwere. Danho chechina hosha kunoguma muna kupora.

Zviratidzo gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis

Saka, muna danho rechipiri, incubation nguva TBE anopinda chacho vanoshingaira kutotanga. Mamirire manzwiro panguva chirwere sezvo varwere cherechedzai vari:

• kurwadziwa nemusoro;
• yakakwirira muviri tembiricha (madhigirii 40);
• kuda kurutsa, kurutsa;
• mukuru novutera muviri, nokusingaperi-chipo kunzwa kuneta;
• nyonganyonga "hope-Wake" kutenderera.

Zvisinei, ichi yakatsiga mamiriro hazvigoni kunzi. The chirwere mberi zvikuru nokukurumidza, varwere vangangoramba vanozviwana soreness iri tsandanyama dzomuviri wose. Zvikurukuru nedambudziko tsandanyama uye yokumusoro chikamu hunde uye migumo nemarunda.

Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki nezvipembenene encephalitis ari mwana

The incubation nguva kuti chishambwe nezvipembenene encephalitis muvana unowanikwa zvikuru sezvinoitwa nedzevakuru. Rinotora mazuva 7-14 chete. Asi simba mwana muviri haagoni refu kuchengeta utachiona mukati, Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa pavaipfuura chirwere runogara refu. Symptomatology pauduku zvakawanda kududzwa. By zviratidzo izvi kuvana akawedzera kuti ichi mufananidzo zvekuchipatara:

• mwana dzingadzungaira;
• pfungwa dzake confusedly;
• Zvinoitika kufenda;
• pane akatsvuka uye mumatenhere ganda.

Pahwaro chirwere zvinobvira kuona chimiro iyo inoyerera encephalitis. The incubation nguva (zviratidzo kwakaratidzwa anoratidza kuti hosha mberi) apedza, uye ipapo zvakakosha kuziva mhando chirwere.

In chii siyana zvinogona mberi chirwere?

Rakajairika uye muduku ngozi chimiro chirwere pachena zviratidzo inokurukurwa pamusoro. Ichi kwokupisa chimiro Zvisinei, mukuwedzera kune izvozvo, pangava nevamwe:

• meningeal;
• meningoentsefalicheskaya;
• poliomielitopodobnaya;
• poliradikulonevriticheskaya.

Two-wave of chirwere - vakawanda chiitiko umo anovandudza encephalitis. The incubation nguva iyi iri wakagumiswa pakarepo kuratidzwa yokutanga chinozunguzirwa fivha. Kazhinji hazvina kururama kuti catarrhal kana kufema chirwere. Pashure pezvose, kuwedzera refu muviri tembiricha uye mukuru kwakaderera muviri, hapana zviratidzo. Kana fivha anonyangarika, murume, chivimbo chakazara kupora kubva "inotonhora," asingadi kutora chero chinhu.

tembiricha muviri kungava chakaipa sefungu chirwere, iyo vacharaswa pamwe fivha wechipiri. Asi nguva ino kuparadzwa masero uropi vanotanga kutaura pachavo zvakazara.

Treatment munguva incubation nguva - soro mikana yokubudirira

Zvakakwana akasiyana kungazviratidza encephalitis. The incubation nguva pashure kuruma kunogona kutora nguva yakareba kana ndiEzekieri, izvozvo zvinoenderana zvinhu yakawanda: antiviral masimba kukudzivirira nhengo, kuvapo concomitant zvirwere, etc. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, nguva rokuongorora chirwere ndapererwa ... Kutaura zvazviri, chaikonzera chinhu refu incubation munguva chishambwe nezvipembenene encephalitis, riri vanodyara ari mumuviri womunhu, asi hazvina kuratidza sei pacharo, haapi murwere mukana kutora matanho nguva.

Chero zvazvingava, kana zviratidzo zvokutanga, kunyange avo sezvo aizoonekwa Pakutanga, vanoita sevasinganzwisisi zvinotyisa, zvinokosha kuona chiremba kuti muchetura. Kunyanya kana panguva yokupedzisira mwedzi neVadzidzi arthropod yakanyorwa murume pachake.

Where Anovandira akabatwa chirwere?

Kubva vose pamusoro zviri nyore zvokufungidzira chii chaizvo chinokonzera encephalitis. Zvinokonzera hosha vari akafukidza ikaruma kambuyu zvipukanana. Kuitira kudzivirira ngozi pakusvibiswa, unofanira kuziva kudzivirirwa uye sei kuti uzvibate kana imwe chishambwe nokuruma.

Chokutanga, achifamba mumasango kana akazaruka munzvimbo dzakakwirira uswa uswa kutokupinza hwakazara ngozi. Naizvozvo, nguva imwe neimwe kudzoka, unofanira kufunga patsva zvinhu kuvapo zvikwekwe.

Chechipiri, kana kuona unofanira pakarepo kuenda kuchipatara, uko chiremba nenyanzvi inogona kubatsira kubvisa bloodsuckers. Havagoni chero zvazvingava kutora matanho maoko yayo, tsvina kushandisa chero non-chena zvinhu pedyo kuti vanoedza kudhonza kunze chisvetasimba. muviri gupa kuti vawane nyore, asi zvinokosha kuti rave kubviswa uye musoro.

Chechitatu, zviri zvisingadiwi kukanda zvikaramba kubva pasi ganda chisvetasimba. Inofanira kuendeswa kune murabhoritari kuti asarudze infestation kwayo. Kana kusimbisa hutachiwana mate chayo achakwanisa kutanga kurapwa mune incubation nguva chishambwe nezvipembenene encephalitis borreliosis. chirwere wechipiri kunokanganisa CNS kukonzerwa pamuShuramiti uye ane zvakakwana rinorema chokubuda.

Matambudziko nokuda kunonoka kurapwa

Most unonyengera Danho ndiyo nguva incubation nokuda chishambwe nezvipembenene encephalitis. Treatment iri kunonoka, hapana zvinoitwa, izvo zvinoreva kuti chirwere mberi nyore, uye hapana mairi kuti haasi kuenda kurega. Heano inongova kuomesa kuti chinokurwadzai hosha, haagoni chete akanyatsosiyana achinje mararamiro murwere, asi kuti auye nayo kuna vakaremara kana, mune kuipa fungidziro rakaipa.

Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti yakanaka riro kupora pavarwere vane meningeal uye febrile siyana chirwere. The yose nzira yokurapa anogona mberi zvakanaka, pamwe murwere nemamiriro achagara yakatsiga. Full kupora zvinogona kuitwa pashure mwedzi kurapwa.

Nezvimwe hosha vari kurwisa upenyu murwere. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, dzichiri netsviyo. Matambudziko encephalitis yekudyidzana kunokanganisa uropi uye hurumende. Chokutanga, pane edema, izvo zvinogona vanokwanisa kutungamirira pakoma uye rufu. Kana utachiona kunokanganisa utano hwake muzviverengero zvinokatyamadza pfungwa nharaunda, pane kusingarapiki urongwa (muviri, kutaura zvirwere, strabismus uye pakuparadza matambudziko). Vanenge 90% wevarwere vakatambura matambudziko akadaro kuva vakaremara.

Mabatirwo gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis: chevarwere mishonga kana mishonga?

Zvichapera incubation nguva gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis utachiona uye hosha anotanga kuratidza pacharo, zvakakosha kutanga kurapwa pakarepo. Zvinonzi kuzvidzora hachizobudiriri. Sei pangozi upenyu kuzviremadza kana akatendeuka nenyanzvi, zvinokwanisika kutsungirira chirwere, pasina akamirira chitarisiko zvakaipa?

Ratidza nemucherechedzo wetiki nezvipembenene encephalitis - mumwe wevaya zvirwere apo dzimwe chevarwere mushonga chose simba. Pakurapa chirwere kakawanda rakaitirwa masvingo inpatient kurapwa tsika. Muchipatara, mubhedha zororo, kudya menu uye vaifanira nerunyararo - chikuru uye fanira ezvinhu kurapa.

Chii gadziriro havafaniri kutorwa?

Kurapwa runotanga sumo kuti muviri-chaizvo serum immunoglobulin. Vakaroorana kutora mushonga pamwe antiviral vamiririri, inonyatsobudirira mumamiriro ezvinhu vanoonekwa interferonsoderzhaschie.

Rinotevera boka zvinodhaka zvaida vari inducers kubva antiviral zvinodhaka, ramakagadzwa vanachiremba kazhinji kungonzi "neovir", "amiksin" uye "tsikloferon".

Zvinokosha zvakaenzana kuti murwere huchibva detoxification wakakwana muviri. Uyezve, zvakafanana zvinogona kupiwa Anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka, uyewo kuvandudza trophism tsinga fibers uye kufamba kweropa nokukurumidza.

Marapirwo kosi paavhareji Rinotora pamusoro mwedzi. Pashure zvinoerera, munhu vakatevera kumusoro pedyo wetsinga uye zvirwere nyanzvi. Kamwe ari inotevera mwedzi mitanhatu murwere inofanira rakagara kuongorora zvizere. Periodic chirwere tichadzivisa kutanga echirwere encephalitis. In chimiro zvakadaro, incubation nguva gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis kwevanhu vasipo, hosha kunooneka pacharo mu rikwanise danho. Zviratidzo, sezvinoita mutemo, inoramba pasinei mishonga. Danger chisingaperi chimiro chirwere ndiye mukuru mukana yematambudziko muchimiro paresis, muviri, pfari uye zvakafanana. D.

encephalitis mushonga

Special nzeve inofanira kudzivirira chirwere ichi chakakomba, zvisina zvagara kuushe: nayo, uyewo mamwe zvirwere, zviri nyore kudzivirira pane kurapa. Kuwedzera dzenhoroondo nzira kuti vadzivirire muviri kubva nokuruma (kurudyi akapfeka mumasango, kunyatsoongorora muviri pamberi Hudyi, kushandiswa panze zvipembenene dzinga nevasori, uye zvichingodaro. D.), vanoonekwa kuti vabudirire uye kudzivirira zvinodhaka matanho.

Chokutanga tiri kutaura pamusoro kubaya pamusoro chirwere. Vaccination jekiseni ine minuscule dose pakati nayo utachiona, nechinangwa kusimbisa uye kuvandudza basa zvirwere. Kana anwa mushonga kunobatsira kubereka runodiwa antibodies.

Kazhinji kacho nhomba vari vanhu vanogara anogona nengozi nenzvimbo zvisungo dzine vakawanda vatakuri chirwere. Zvisinei, nezviito kubaya kuchapedza kwemakore matatu, ari mushure yapfuura ari kuchinja akaita zvakare.

Kudzivirira munguva incubation nguva

Kazhinji, matanho kunze ari incubation nguva gupa nezvipembenene encephalitis. Prophylaxis ndiye kwokubatsira kuchiitirwa immunoglobulin. Mumazuva matatu mushure nokuruma rokutanga, kana hosha iri Isimba rakadini rinogona kubudiswa padariro ayo kukura, kudzivisa zvimwe kuchiita utachiona kuri nyore zvikuru.

Uyewo, nevakawanda kushandisa zvinodhaka, iyo inoshandiswa zvose kudzivisa kutanga chirwere, uyewo zvashata antiviral chiito. Adult inobudirira rinoreva vaiona "Jodantipyrin", uye vana - "Anaferon". Chero zvazvingava, kugadzwa mishonga vanofanira kutakura chiremba, mushonga oga zvaisambobvumirwa.