Meadow foxtail: tsananguro, kushandisa mishonga uye zvishongo horticulture

Mhuri ezviyo (mjatlikovyh) vachawanda uye kunosanganisira zvinopfuura zviuru 10 marudzi zvinomera. Vazhinji vavo vane kukuru zvoupfumi kukosha (rye, oats, gorosi, bhari uye zvichingodaro. D.). Vamwe vari somushonga, vamwe - Decorative, uye vamwe nokubatanidza wandei zvinhu. Zvikurukuru, wemarudzi foxtail iri zvinowanzoshandiswa chevarwere mushonga, uye zvishongo horticulture.

Kurondedzerwa botanical pamusoro chirimwa

Chirimwa chinhu perennial, herbaceous, friable siyana clumps makuru. Rhizoma pfupi kureba kunosvika 50-120 masendimita, flat mashizha, munhu Linear chimiro, akataura, mafungu, mutema ruvara, dzimwe nguva ane rinokwanisa kucheneruka tinge, wakafara makubhiti 4 10 mm. The Inflorescence runozivisa zvirimwa mhuri - a whisk. Its kureba 3-10 masendimita uye upamhi - 9.6 mm. Spikelets vane elliptical chimiro uye aunganidzwa mune matavi matatu kana mana zvidimbu.

Flowering wemarudzi foxtail (uswa mhuri) muna June, fruiting rinowanikwa muna July. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti chirimwa zvenyu mangwanani bota. Inogona kuonekwa vachiita mukutanga maawa - kubva 4-5 kusvika 7-8 mangwanani. Fruit - weevil ovoid, flattened chimiro, 4-6 mm pakureba, ane yakatesvera panyanga dzacho diki. Fruiting kunoitika pagore kukura rechipiri, pollination kunoitika nemhepo. In huswa anogona kukura mune imwe nzvimbo kusvika makore 10.

Habitat uye kuparadzirwa

Setsika, chirimwa wemarudzi foxtail vaiona mifananidzo mumasango enzvimbo kuchamhembe Europe, izvo enzvimbo yokumusha kwayo. Zvisinei, pari zvino, pakaramba zvose pamusoro penzvimbo, kunze inopisa zvikamu. Kazhinji nzvimbo kukura, anoumba gobvu mumatenhere pamwe pevhu ivhu. Zvakafanana kukura zvakanaka machakwi uye nyoro Mafuro, mipata yakaoma, dondo glades, nzizi uye nyanza, hurungudo, akawana kurutivi rwenzira. Ndicho chikuru chirimwa ari kutsigira raznozlakovyh mvura Mafuro pamwe pamubhedha uswa, bluegrass, bentgrass pobegonosnoy.

Soil wemarudzi foxtail, inorondedzerwa munyaya, anoda kusunungura, mwero manyoro, yakaorera, peat uye loam. Stojko kuti mwedzi vangashivirira refu waterlogging Somuenzaniso, panguva mafashamo. Zvisinei, salinization, waterlogging uye kurega kunotanga kuti mwando, uyewo kusanaya kwemvura zvinokuvadza kwaari.

Makemikari anoumba yakatsvuka zvokunyama uye ayo preform

Time kukohwa ezviyo mhuka muzhizha kuuya. Grass clippings pakutanga anatswa zvinonyadzisa nezvimedu, pasi guruva sieved. Ipapo tsanga aoma panze pasi pezuva kana mumumvuri ari zvakanaka ventilated nzvimbo. Madzinde mashizha akatunhidzwa inogona kuchengetwa panzvimbo yakaoma kwemakore anosvika matatu. Meadow foxtail pa kilogram rine kusvika 25 d mapuroteni, 70 MG carotene, 0,7 g phosphorus, 3 g calcium, uye kazhinji vanenge 0.23 chikafu chimwe.

pharmacological ehupfumi

Kubva nemaonero wemishonga pamutemo chirimwa haina kudzidza zvizere. Maererano masayendisiti muGermany, rinogona zvinobudirira kushandiswa pakurapa arthritis, rheumatic zvirwere, hosha yemajoini. Anopa munhu nokudziya uye marwadzo kushanda zviri mu flavonoids ayo kusimbisa masvingo tsinga uye capillaries, zvakanaka kumwoyo. Carotene anowedzera muviri dzokuzvidzivirira uye kunosimbisa pake.

Meadow foxtail mu zvavo mushonga

Herbs vabatwe zvikuru, uye chinhu yakaonekwa kuti ndeyechokwadi chokwadi. Zvakakosha kusaregeredza mazano nyanzvi uye munoziva nechiyero panyaya iyi. Foxtail, zvikurukuru, rinoshandiswa kufukidza kuchivanze bhandeji kunobatsira kuderedza marwadzo, kubvisa chinyamunhari chinorwadza, tsandanyama kuzvivaraidza uye nyaradzo. Nokuti iye, sezvo mamwe zviyo, dzinoratidzwa kukwanisa kuvandudza mamiriro ropa mutsinga. In dzinonzi rheumatoid arthritis, dermatological zvirwere, vascular dystonia munogona mishonga kugeza. Uyezve, kuita decoction pamusoro chirimwa, iyo inobatsira vane zvirwere dundira neitsvo, kusanganisira cystitis.

Kushandisa kushongedza

Foxtail genus zvinosanganisira zvinopfuura 70 marudzi zvinomera zviri kupararira munyika yose, kunze inopisa zvikamu. On nharaunda nyika yedu rinoungana vamiririri 18, mumwe wavo rinoshandiswa nzvimbo magadzirirwo urongwa manyoro uye kumeso patsangadzi.

Meadow foxtail inoshandiswa landings chete. Nokuti paumbwe anorovera anosarudzwa variegated decoration zvitarisiko. Rakajairika mutsika Aureovariegatus mugwaro (kana Aureus). It kunoratidzwa twasu, uye vachawa zvishoma vachirembedza Mashizha yendarama ruvara inopenya mitsetse mitema. In nemishonga tsika, non-hasha, wasvika pane kukwirira masendimita 30, ruva pemashanga -. 50-100 masendimita Hazvinei kana kucheka kana kusiya yakatesvera panyanga dzacho mumumvuri mugwenzi achava matema uye kuponesa yellowish tint muzuva.

Care uye kushandisa

Nyanzvi vanokurudzira miti kuti haasaruri mumvuri uye zuva rizere chete kana dzose uye zvakakwana mwando, sezvo wemarudzi foxtail, mapikicha izvo unogona kuona munyaya haadi kupisa uye kwemvura. Nokuti kukura zvakanaka uye chitarisiko kudiwa kupa naye kurudyi ivhu. Kupfuura zvose, kana zviri munyika akapfuma manyowa uye abudise zvakanaka, kudzivisa kurega kunotanga mvura.

Paaisika akanaka ezvinhu chirimwa pachava nokukurumidza uye zvichipindirana. The chikuru chinhu care - mwero achidiridzira sezvinodiwa. Pokurara nokuti chando pakati mukoto Zvisinei kunodiwa, panyaya chena chando chaizvo dzechando uye shoma chando ndiyo yakanakisisa zamulchirovat zvikwenzi kana mashizha kuvanza coniferous spruce mapazi. Mumatsutso hazvo vanofanira kubviswa ruva pemashanga uye anosiya zvose midzi, saka iwe achaponesa chirimwa kubva zaprevaniya.

Sora akasiyana foxtail mukwanisi rockeries, mixborders, mapindu inongoitika maitiro. Chirimwa anotarira chichinyatsobatanidzwa pedyo nemvura, muchimiro zvivara pamusoro patsangadzi uye vhasi muupenyu maruva.