Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mbatatisi kudyara udzamu

Zvakakosha chaizvo nguva yokusima matapiri. Kubva izvi zvinoenderana ukuru kukohwewa chirimwa. It ane kukosha kure pakati pamakwenzi uye mitsara yokudyara udzamu. The yokupedzisira rinorondedzerwa so chinhambwe kubva pamusoro tuber pasi pamusoro uye anoenderana zvinhu zvakawanda:

• kudyara urongwa;
• kukura tubers;
• ivhu hwakanaka;
• mvura utongi.

Planting pamusoro anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri

It is nzira wekare yekudyara nembatatisi pamusoro rinorema nevhu. The mugove zvakaipa pamusoro netambo raakazoita kuchera mihoronga 70 masendimita udzamu ari mbatatisi chakasimwa anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri -. 5 kusvika 10 masendimita. Kana nzvimbo isina nourume, ivo grooves wedzera manyowa nemadota (kana hafu nefoshoro uye spoon), achiisa pamusoro masendimita 30. Akaisa pamusoro matapiri uye akafukidza nyika, pova akatevedzana kureba masendimita 10 upamhi nayo -. Masendimita 20.

Somugumisiro, nyika iri pakakwirira masendimita 10 kubva matapiri. Nzira iyi ndiyo ndechokuti tubers inogona kudyarwa kwokutanga, mibhedha anodziya nokukurumidza, uye nokukurumidza hunokura matapiri.

Rinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzine kudzika pasi. Kukwirira muhomba pangava kusvika masendimita 15, pamwe mbatatisi tichidyara kudzama 6-8 cm.

Mushure earthing kukwira muhomba kukwirira riri pedyo masendimita 30. In iyi pasi pakati mitsara dzakachena, uye pashure mvura mvura anomhanya Mezhuyev.

Goho yakawedzera kota. Harvest pamwe nzira iyi kurimwa ndiko nyore uye nyore. Asi nyika kuoma, nokuti vanofanira foshoro yakawanda nyika imwe kumhara rwakazara.

pasi nefoshoro

Iyi ndiyo nyore nzira. In munda wakarimwa, anochera gomba kudzama 8-10 cm. Akaisa matapiri akafukidza ivhu akatorwa inotevera mutsara muhunza. Kure pakati pamakwenzi ndiyo masendimita 30 pakati pemitsara -. 70 cm kana ipfupi, zvinomera vachava chinhu spud.

Zvakaipira nzira iyi yokudyara akazotevera uye shoma nguva pakati apo pasi achiri kuchitonhora, uye kuti kana yatova pakaoma. In okunze kuchinaya, zvinomera kazhinji damage zvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana nokuda ndechokuti tuber iri nyoro ivhu.

The goronga

Kunyange zvakawanda rakaoma muitiro pane pamusoro crests. Sezvo kuwa kuchera namakoronga, uzviise chirimwa residues nemasora (pasina mbeu), sawdust, akafukidza nyika. Vanowana yechando nyoro uye chitubu, tembiricha rinobuda, kutanga pereprevat. Saka kupisa chinhu kudziyisa pasi. Akabvisa topsoil vakaisa tubers uye dzinoumba penyika. The mbatatisi ari pasi sandara, akadurura pamusoro 8-10 cm. Yokusapikisa kana akura nenzira iyi yakawedzera 45% achienzaniswa kumhara "riri nefoshoro." Mbatatisi kumorwa yakachena, kwete utachiona. Ane kuchengeta hwakanaka.

midziyo

kunakidza chaizvo, asi panguva imwe chete unoparadza nzira. Used munzvimbo duku. Of zvokuvakisa vari kuvaka remangwana mugaba rusvingo. Upamhi - kusvika imwe meter, nekukwirira -. Vanofanira 30 kusvika 50 masendimita urefu kubva kuchamhembe kusvika kumaodzanyemba. Ndima pakati mibhedha paupamhi, masendimita anenge 80. Chaipo yaisvitsa migero izvi zvichaitika composting chirongwa tsvina. Zvakasara uswa, mashizha, uswa, sawdust akaisa pasi. Top rukoko achava mupfudze, mufudze kana manyowa. izvi zvose yakafukidzwa pasi, akatorwa kubva mundima kana kumwewo. Mubhedha takagadzirira kushandiswa. Anotambudza nguva, unogona kurishandisa kwemakore akawanda. Zvinokosha chete kuti dzifambirane rokuti kuti mufudze.

Tubers Vakasimwa akaita misara miviri ari checkerboard muenzaniso. Izvi zvinoita kuti noruvara kuvhenekera zvinomera, nokudaro vachiwedzera yauinayo yavo. Zviri zviviri kana kupfuura kunyange katatu kupfuura chinyakare nzira kurimwa. Uye sei kudada zvikuru uchawana, achiratidza shamwari yake chishamiso ruva mubhedha!

Kutarisira nembatatisi ichi Mini-munda zviri nyore uye nyore. Ivhu haafaniri kuchera. Zvaringana kuzoparadza kuti kudzika 7 cm. Izvi zvichava mbatatisi yokudyara udzamu. Planting kunogona mangwanani chaizvo. Spud hakusi zvakakodzera. Kukotama pasi rubatsiro hakusi zvakakodzera. The tubers hadzina noutachiona, vakachena, zvakanaka zvichengetwepo.

Rinoshandiswa munzvimbo rurefu zviri turf.

Pasi Black agrovoloknom

Nenzira iyi akura kazhinji mangwanani mbatatisi-siyana. Gadzirirai mubhedha. Nestle wake agrovoloknom. Chekai mairi crosswise mawindo 10 CM mbatatisi chakasimwa udzamu - .. zvinenge 8 masendimita kuitira kuti kuiswa pasi, mumakomba anosarudzwa lähikuva rakamanikana trowel. Uise tubers kukotsira pamusoro pasi. Kwete spud, nokuti mwando kubva pasi gwenzi haishaikwi kuburikidza firimu. Kana totaura nguva yokukohwa, madzinde dzinobviswa, ipapo akabvisa firimu uye rubanzu tubers.

Nzira yakadaro kuti kuwedzera ari ichiibvira kuti nembatatisi kwemwedzi.

Kudyara kufamba-shure tarakita

Tillers Chikwata vari kuramba kushandiswa. Vanouita nyore kuita zvinhu basa-ndichibvunza basa mubindu. Avo rubatsiro gejo anoputsa, anorimwa ivhu. Famba-shure uye kubatsira kudyara matapiri. Nokuti akatara uku mavhiri simbi pamwe bushings uye furaya. Gadzirisa pamusoro pakati chijana. Zvinokurudzirwa kuenda kuburikidza wokutanga muforo sezvo ngaatarire sezvinobvira.

Kuisa vhiri achifamba tarakita pedyo kumucheto muforo vakawana rakagara wechipiri. Daro achava anenge 70 masendimita inotengwa kana zviduku kana hombe -. Chinja noupamhi ane dzoro wamapapiro. Tubers inoiswa mihoronga 30 cm. Potato chakasimwa udzamu motor-chezvakaipa mari kusvika 10-12 cm.

Kusasa tubers inogona pasi chete motor-chezvakaipa. Nokuti uku pamusoro rabha mavhiri uye rakasanganiswa mapapiro bipod kune kunonyanyisa kure. Wheel motoblock achaenda mberi nembatatisi, asi rabha hazvizorwadzisi wake (kana nhungirwa duku), uye mapapiro ichazadza muforo.

Matapiri zvinogona vakaisa pashure maviri penetrations motoblock. Zvadaro, mutsara spacing kuwana zvishoma - 55 kusvika 60 cm.

Dutch mbatatisi kurimwa michina

Dutch mhando nokure kupfuura unobereka. Saka, vanoedza kukura munyika yakasiyana apo matapiri vanogona kukura zvavo. Chikwata vakatanga kuteerera chokwadi kuti vanoshandisa Dutch, chii kudzama yekudyara nembatatisi pamwe vakwegura. The yose muitiro iri zvachose kupendwa, uye pairi chero mirayiridzo hazvibviri, sezvaringaita kukanganisa zvirimwa.

Zvakaratidza kuti pfungwa huru vape aeration zvirimwa midzi, kureva, kuvandudzwa mhepo kupinda kwavari.

Nokuti chinangwa ichi, chinokosha azvikuya michina. Ivo zvibereko yakakwirira chaizvo unhu ivhu kusunungura. Kana tasvika kamwe akadurura yakakwirira muhomba, inova tuber matapiri. Somugumisiro, kudzama yekudyara nembatatisi pamusoro Dutch Michina ndiyo zvishoma, vanenge 15 cm.

Ari kusango kubatwa saka mbatatisi riri misara miviri munzvimbo dzokuzororera dzaiva masendimita 30. Uyezve mukana uri 1 mamita 20 cm. Technique anoenderera pairi, izvo anotarisira zvinomera.

Kuvimba murwiyo ivhu

Kana ivhu ivhu, asi achiri manyoro, kwete kudziyirwa, yakadzika kuchera kuti tubers hazvina musoro. Inomera vachava zvakaoma kubuda. Nokuti Zvakanyanya Kunaka Panguva Yepamuviri mbatatisi chakasimwa udzamu kuti ivhu kwakadaro kunofanira kuva 4-5 cm. Kubvira mangwanani mhando Vakasimwa kutengeswa, izvo havawanzofariri munhu mutema agrovoloknom.

Kana ivhu unoomesa, kuti mbatatisi chisimbiso udzamu pakudyara yakawedzera kusvika 6-8 masendimita.

Kana nyika kujairana kudzika yakakwana, zvakanaka yaipiwa pamwe mhepo, tubers kwakawedzera nokuda 8-10 cm.

In chiedza jecha tsika ivhu wakasima 10-12 masendimita pamusoro pasi.

Placement udzamu kuti matapiri yakawedzera pashure hilling. Zvinonzi kuitwa kuitira kuwedzera friable ivhu, kwakavandudzwa aeration, vakawedzera paumbwe uye kukura emichero.

Hilling unoratidzwa rinorema nevhu nevhu, apo chakasimwa akatakurwa kunze mangwanani, saka kudzika. Somugumisiro, paiva pasi kunowedzera kureba kubvira 4 kusvika 6 masendimita.

Kana mamiriro okunze ari pakaoma, mvura inonaya zvishoma, kana kazhinji kwemvura, ridging achaudzwa kwete kubata. Zviri izvi zvinhu kungaita kuti kurasikirwa residual unyoro uye kuderedza goho. Asi zvino tubers anogona kuuya pamusoro uye kutendeukira mitema. Naizvozvo, unogona sunungura ivhu uye miti masendimita chikomo mashomanana

mbatatisi chakasimwa udzamu muna Black Earth kunoenderana kuda ivhu. The zvakafadza Nyika seedling kuchiwedzera kuti 12-15 cm.

The kupenya ivhu, iyo dzinodziya uye drier kuvat okunze, vanotonyanya vateye tubers uye tikarega spud yavo.

The pakati bhendi iri kutanga wakasimwa pasi kana shure tarakita nefoshoro, uye ipapo spud kupa chezvematongerwe tasvika Muzinga.

tubers huru Vakasimwa zvakadzama kupfuura shoma.

Pane zvakawanda zvinonakidza zvakasiyana nzira kukura matapiri. Unogona ririfukidze uswa. Muchiitiko chino, mbatatisi chakasimwa udzamu ndiyo 7 cm.

Mashanga vanounganidza kaviri: kutanga - pashure kudyara mubhedha kureba masendimita 10 Zvino, kana madzinde kuchikura awedzera zvakare .. Kazhinji, unodzivirira rukoko rinosvika haidereri pane masendimita 25. Kana kudzika, uswa haangavi pereprevat nemasora angazviputsa kuburikidza nawo.

Kukura mudhiramu

Nzira iyi runobatsira vaya dzinenge hapana infield, uye kudya mbatatisi akura nemaoko avo, zvingava zvinokosha.

Upfu chero zvinhu kana mukuru bhokisi wadururirwa pasi paiva ivhu iri masendimita 15. Above wemagazini inomera kubva tubers. Kana vachimuka 5 cm ndokusasa rimwe marongera enyika uye kumirira zvakare pokumera. Saka akazadza chikamu mudende, saka kuti chete chetatu kumusoro, kumisa kuzara pasi. Akadiridza, zvokudya. Harvest akabvisa zvishoma nezvishoma kubva chapamusoro. Unogona kuwana kusvika migomo mana nembatatisi chete dhiramu.