Sansevieriya: Marudzi, description, mapikicha. "Pike muswe", "mutauro Teschin"

Confident akatamira kunyika coziness chirimo dzinopisa pakati America uye Africa, zvinoshamisa akaomarara uye vane mwero mutsika pamwe unpronounceable zita sansevieriya nokukurumidza akahwina rudo Chikwata zhinji, pakarepo zita pawo zvikuru ushamwari Russian nzeve "Pike muswe" kana zvikuru chibhende "mutauro Teschin." Zvakanga pasi mazita aya nemudrenyh kakawanda tinosangana inoshamisa dhigirii kuchinjira kumamiriro ezvinhu richaitirwa chirimwa. The heroine bhuku rino - sansevieriya. Types uye zvechadenga tsika vanorondedzerwa munyaya.

tsananguro

Botanists kubva kunyika dzakasiyana havana kubvumirana uye chirimwa anotaurwa mhuri dzakasiyana - asiparagasi uye agave. Asi sansevieriya genus kunosanganisira zvinopfuura 60 marudzi miti yakasvibira Perennial plants acaulescent - zvemo chakaoma pamaware kumatunhu dzinopisa uye subtropical latitudes pamwe akaoma zvikuru ekunze. Zvichida chinhu emakore zvinomera izvi ezvinhu kwakasimbiswa muti incredible kugona kurarama zvodii, potse pasina kurasikirwa "chiso", kureva. E. Yokushongedzwa. pfuma iyi tsika unoshandiswa uye vachengeti, kunyanya beginners uye vagadziri - nziyo sansevieriya vashongedze misha uye mahofisi sechinhu chinokosha chero menyika. Pamwe undemanding chirimwa ndiko vaikudzwa uye kwazvo decoration kushanda. In tsika zhinji vakasuma marudzi ose Pike muswe. Vose zvavo, pasinei kusiyana kwechitarisiko, yakafanana neiya vanoitirwawo akaomarara uye decoration.

Sansevieriya: Types

Mugore indoor horticulture vakaparadzira zhinji siyana dzechiGiriki. Mumwe inonyanya chirimwa kwemarudzi sansevieriya-nzira nhatu, saka zita nokuda ruvara zvechadenga longitudinal jira. Acaulescent chirimwa, kukura rosettes siyana mune mumwe 5-6 mecheobraznyh mukuru rima-egirini nechiedza transverse mavanga uye yakajeka kumuganhu yeyero-rwegirini pamupendero. Gobvu mashizha simba kukura kusvika 1,2 mamita kureba, avo upamhi kazhinji anoda kubatsira kubva 3 kusvika 10 cm. Lanceolate mashizha, mvere, zvishoma nezvishoma tapering uchikwira uye kuzviuraya simba chete nomuzongoza. Shizha ruvara kunobva dhigirii okuvhenekesa; panguva chirimwa, munzvimbo ine yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo, boka iri zvinooneka chichiwedzera, pamwe kuperevedza chiedza zvinova Blurred uye anogona zvachose. Sheet anova noruvara yechitema, hapana nzvimbo mahofisi.

Grade saith-bhendi sansevieriya

Sezvo yepakutanga maonero, ine nzira nhatu sansevieriya vakashanda sehwaro vachiwana dzakasiyana-siyana dzakakurumbira mavanga. Heano mamwe acho:

• Laurenti - ane kare akatunhidzwa siyana, zvakasara pane yepamusoro kukurumbira kwemakumi emakore. Mashizha siyana ichi kukura vertically zvichikwira avo micheto bordered ne rakapinza tsvuku bhendi, ane upamhi dzingasiyana zvishoma.

• White sansevera - siyana akaberekwa nokuda Laurenti muna 1948. mashizha ayo yakashongedzwa chena longitudinal nokurohwa, rakatumbuka pamwe rima mitema. White sansevieriya, Photo iro rinotaura yakakwirira - muti wakanaka mashizha yakananga nomutsipa, kuitika mudzimba floriculture Kazhinji nokuti ane anononoka chaizvo kukura.

• Nokuti mamakisi Hanni flirty unhu rosette serin'i tumabhodhoro netumidziyo pamwe curved mashizha.

• Rinobva Hanni - giredhi Golden uye Silver Hanni Hanni, patented pakati rokupedzisira remakore. Very akafanana Hanni, avo akasiyana ruvara mashizha: mu Golden Hanni vari kwakafukidza paunowana neshamhu yendarama-yellow, uye nokuda Silver Hanni mamirire silvery-musoro, blurry uye rima transverse mitsetse bezel mucheto.

• Futura - siyana itsva, yakafanana kuti paumbwe rosettes Laurenti, asi ane mashizha yakakura, yakashongedzwa nhete tsvuku mutsetse.

• robusta, zvakasiyana-siyana Futura kusavapo zvisungo.

• Recently akagamuchira giredhi Moonshine Township akafanana robusta ari kukura zvazvingava uye chimiro, asi ane rwebhuruu-nyoro inoshamisa ruvara.

• Nelson - muzukuru mhando Laurenti, sezvamakaropafadzwa yakadzika velvety munyoro ruvara mupfupi, mashizha mukobvu uye kunonoka kukura. The nzira yokubudisa 6 Zvimwe mashizha, uye yepamusoro zviratidzo anoramba chete chokuwanziridza kuburikidza kupatsanura rhizomes. Kana kuchekwa chinokura yepakutanga chimiro.

• Grade Compact hwakapiwa ane mashizha mutete uye pfupi, zvakaenzana mavara: pakati - kwakanyanya rima mavara, kusvikira kumuganhu - unopinza-rinocheka tsvuku mutsetse. Dzimwe nguva mashizha kugonyaniswa, kuiswa achipa chirimwa rinokosha kukwezvana. Inokura zvishoma nezvishoma, kuti aponese amai raipfuta zviratidzo anofanira chokuwanziridza kuburikidza kugovera rhizomes.

• Aiva decoration giredhi Twister Hanzvadzi, pova rosette mashizha rwakawanda - muorivhi rima flecked pamwe tsvuku Trim.

Takaita dzakanyorwa chete chiduku chikamu-nzira nhatu sansevieriya mhando. Kuwedzera kune izvi mhando, pane vamwe vakawanda.

sansevieriya Hyacinth

Uyu ndiwo mumwe kupfuura akumbira uye dzakakurumbira siyana dzechiGiriki. Best mugwaro marudzi vakawana Ayo. WeNobel nokuda broadly ovate mashizha chete silvery-jena damerau makwapa uye dzakaonda Orange Trim, yakakwirira iye haawanzotauri hafu meter, asi izvi hazvirevi kumutadzisa kuva kufarira kuti Chikwata zhinji; zvose nyanzvi uye amateurs. Ayo Inowanikwa muunganidzwa nomukurumbira vanoda floriculture musha.

View Hyacinth sansevieriya mukwanisi ampelnye (anorembera) akasiyana dzabudapo yakarembera mumagaba.

Vamiririri Vose kwemarudzi mashizha vachikura 2-4 ari panosangana, richisvika, zvichienderana mugiredhi kubva 15 kusvika 45 masendimita kureba. Upamhi Shizha - kwete kupfuura 7 cm vavo ruvara rima mutema pamwe mavara kana dashes. Zvaida unopinza pamwe mupendero ane ruvara anoda kubva yakatsvukuruka orenji kusvikira samafuta-chena zvenzwi. Flowering chirimwa yechando, pave simba uye mamita 0,7 refu duku Spike anonhuwira nemaruva.

Most sansevieriya

Pasinei nokuti chimiro mazita guru "sansevieriya guru", hazvina kusiyana yakakura saizi. mashizha anogona kukura chete 0.3-0.6 m. Height rakawandisa kwayo, anozvikudza bedzi mhando shoma izvi mhuka. Asi havasi vakawanda rikwezve vachengeti. Ose marudzi ane zvinotevera unhu: chiedza-egirini pamwe rima transverse mavanga uye yakatsvukuruka shoma richiripo.

View Doner

Zvinoshamisa rakasiyana kwemarudzi vakanyorwa, sansevieriya Doner ane muto rinopeperetswa akaita nzira yokubudisa, uwandu mashizha ayo kazhinji kwazvo 10-16. Flat uye akarurama, kazhinji kusvika 25-30 masendimita kureba uye 3 masendimita pahupamhi. Kupendwa Mashizha muchiedza mitema pasi pamwe muenzaniso rima. Blooming chirimwa, achikanda Spike urefu masendimita 40, iyo anounganidza maruva duku chena, inongorira munhuwi nowenyika munhuwi lilacs.

dzokuLiberia sansevieriya

View, unoumba munhu rosette pamusoro 5-6 mashizha, izvo dziri zvinenge kuenderana pasi uye kunosvika 35-50 cm rinonzi "sansevieriya dzokuLiberia". Lanceolate mashizha, unocheka inopenya, pink kana Terracotta muganhu, dzakapendwa murima zvakasvibirira ruvara, diffuse chiedza transverse mitsetse. Museve-Spike rinosvika anenge mutinhimira-refu, yake maruva maruva duku chena ine zvakanaka unopinza hunonhuhwira.

Guinea, kana vatatu chipande, sansevieriya

Chimwe chezvinhu zvishongo kwemarudzi -, sansevieriya Guinean pamwe hobvu dzine mashizha unocheka pamwe kumicheto muganhu chiedza-yellow. Shizha Length dzakasiyana mamakisi yakaipa inobva 0.3 kusvika 1.5 m, nohupamhi ndiyo masendimita 10. Maruva duku Odorous chiedza mavara matema vari achiumbwa pakati nzira yokubudisa. Vava wakarurama uye havangagoni kuonekwa, asi zviri kukosheswa kupfuura zvose kwoumbozha mashizha mhando.

Kirk kuti

Sansevieriya Kirk - kubva perennial mhando, pova rosette pamusoro 3-5 mashizha, inokura kusvika gumi mamita. For miti dzinoratidzwa egirini nechiedza makwapa uye Terracotta Muganhu achitevedza kumicheto. Pane akasiyana mashizha Red-zvidhinha ruvara.

Sezvo chikamu chete bhuku hazvibviri kupa rondedzero zvose mhando uye mhando zvakazara. We ndigoisa pachedu kuti enumeration zvikuru dzakakurumbira zvirimwa dzabudapo ambient ezvinhu.

Care sansevieriya

Pasinei nokuti musha ruva "mutauro Teschin" riri vane mwero uye zvachose nyore kuti vatarisire paakasika naye hwomutambarakede ezvinhu, unogona yekudyidzana kuwedzera ayo decoration kushanda. Chirimwa unoda kuteerera upi kuratidzwa hanya, asi asingaiti kusangomanikidzira kuomesa zvinodiwa Senda. Funga kurima mitoo dzinokosha akashandiswa kurima sansevieriya.

Lighting netembiricha utongi

Culture anoda chiedza chinopenya (asi kwete inopisa yakananga chezuva), kunyange zvazvo kuwedzera munzvimbo shaded. Zvikuru chiedza chinowedzera paumbwe Mashizha utano, anovandudza musiyano ruvara yavo. Zvikurukuru zvinoda jekeso unhu variegated siyana. Kushaya chiedza hakukoshi mupudzi, asi kumisa kukura uye kumanikidza kuti kutenga sandara monochromatic mumvuri egirini anogona.

Wide tembiricha chikuva, panguva iyo anonzwa akasununguka tsika yakadai sansevieriya. Species uye mhando yayo vane mwero, muti wacho zvinobudirira kukura, kuramba uye mamiriro inopisa uye muchitonhorera kukura. Zvakakosha chete kuyeuka kuti kamuri tembiricha haafaniri kuwira pasi + 12-14? C. Munguva yechando, rindai, kuti mashizha hamubati inotonhora windowpane, uye usabva netsika drafts - mhepo inotonhora zvinokuvadza kuti decoration southerners.

Kudiridza uye kuberekesa

Sansevieriya, mapikicha iyo inoratidza-siyana kwazvakaita - munhu muto, zvinoreva mvura rinoungana munyama, uye kugara mwando achaora chiitiko. Chirimwa nyore kushivirira kwenguva pfupi kwemvura. Naizvozvo sansevieriya akamwisa zvine mwero, kufunga mamiriro ivhu uye uchiita nayo kuoma kubva pakati waterings. Kuwanda mwando kunobva zvakananga zviri mumba, mune inotonhorera uye shaded zvirimwa inoda zvishoma achidiridzira. Zvakakosha kurangarira kudiridza miti pamusoro, achiedza kuti vasawira nepakati nzira yokubudisa. Culture hanya zvachose kuti mhepo mwando pamwero, zviri zvakafanana wakanyatsokodzera chinangwa kukura rakaoma ezvinhu, uye yakakwirira mwando.

Sansevieriya zvokudya chete panguva Mwaka wokukura. Iye aenderane fetiraiza kuti cacti. Kuwanda zvingaitwa dressings kunobva ezvinhu. Kana tsika ari yakanyatsojeka nzvimbo, zvinoita isa fotereza kamwe pamwedzi ine mhinduro yakarumbidza iri pfupiso. Kana zviri zvinomera ari unyengeri uye akadzikama nzvimbo nayo zvokudya zvinogadzirisa vane pfungwa iri 2-3 nguva kuvatumwa varumbidzwa, uye dzimwe nguva zviri here kutora yokumbozorora zvose kana hakuna chaiwo kukanganisa mashizha kana varasikirwa varietal unhu.

nokuisazve

kana wakasimwa miti chete hari kunova pedyo. Rhizome mu sansevieriya simba, kukura pahupamhi, anogona deform mugaba rusvingo kana kunyange varambane. Saka, kusarudza mudziyo, vanosarudza mhami uye kudzika mbiya. Vakasarudzwa zvakanaka vakapedzwa ivhu. Well nekusimba muvhenganiswa kutenga ivhu yezvisikwa pamwe remurwizi mu nhamba 2: 1. Aite kuisirwa muchirimo, ichi ndicho nguva kupfuura vanyoro, kubvumira chirimwa wokugadzirisa nokukurumidza uye kutamira kukura.

Panguva imwe cheteyo, zviri zvinodiwa kuti tiite uye kubereka. Sansevieriya (mhando dzakanyorwa munyaya uye haana kuiswawo pakati bhuku) anotyisa anotakura rhizome nokupesana. Possible uye kuchekwa, asi nzira iyi rinoshandiswa, kana kuchinjwa rwaamai yepamusoro inoratidza hako.