Miriwo nehisopi tichidyara uye hanya, kukura kubva mbeu

Anonhuwira uye maruva yakapoteredza mumba, mumunda kana munyika - ndiko hope wose. Nemhosva mbiri anofara kana zvinomera asina decoration basa chete, asi zvinobatsira. Hutungamiri mwero pakawanda ndohwavo miriwo. Havana kubatsirwa chete, asiwo munoshongedza mumunda wayo yepakutanga chitarisiko uye akapfuma hunonhuhwira. Pakati pevaya zvaimunetsa Herb nehisopi. Planting uye kutarisira, kukura kubva mbeu nezvimwe zvaidiwa vakati chirimwa maberekero - ichi zvose ichakurukurwa gare gare munyaya ino.

Distribution uye ikoroji

Hisopi rinobatanidza nayo pamusoro zvipfupi nemiti uye nemiriwo ine simba yeshoko rimwe mhando mhuri Lamiaceae. Vari dzinoratidzwa nokukwirira diki (50-60 cm) uye kunosiya elongated kana Linear chimiro substantially Inokwana pamusoro hunde.

Nehisopi ari chizvarwa kuna Asia, kuMediterranean, Russia (zvayo European chikamu, kuCaucasus uye kumadokero kweSiberia). It anoda matombo neyemitenusirwa, yakaoma steppes uye zvikomo, uyewo nzenza ivhu. Uyu yakanaka uchi chirimwa.

Hisopi semushonga dzave kubvira munguva dzekare, kutanga kunyorwa kutaurwa uswa muBhaibheri. In Horticultural zvirimwa inonyanya nehisopi officinalis.

tsananguro botanical

Hisopi officinalis (pakudyara, hanya ichakurukurwa pashure) iri rinoparadzirwa mu Africa uye Eurasia. Chirimwa chinhu shrub hunokura kubva 20 kusvika 80 cm. Mudzi ine Woody, tsvimbo chimiro. Pairi dzakawanda Woody madzinde tetrahedral, zvishoma pubescent kana anenge risina mvere.

The mashizha vakaronga oppositely uye kunova pachigaro hunde vari lanceolate, avo micheto zvishoma rakaputirwa pasi. Panyaya iyi, rezasi kunosiya zvishoma hombe apical.

Elongated Spike Inflorescence kutarisa decoration. Whisk ari mavara kazhinji yebhuruu kana Violet Hue, kashoma chena kana pingi.

Michero ine kunzwisisa maumbirwo. Cenobia ine mana akaenzana oreshkovidnyh fruitlets pamwe trihedrally-ovoid chimiro. Flowering refu - kubva Chikunguru kusvikira September.

Spicy munhuwi yakavhenganiswa mhando (pamwe turpentine camphor), cake kuravidza uye zvinoshamisa semushonga - ndiwo chinhu icho aikoshesa nehisopi. Planting uye hanya kusango, sezvinoita mutemo, regai kukonzera dambudziko, saka vanokura duku asi anobatsira shrub panzvimbo uye vose anogona.

Species uye mhando

Kunze nehisopi mushonga, vari mutsika inonzi Cretaceous uye anise. Kwete munhu ruzivo kusanganisa navo nyore zvakakwana:

1. Nehisopi Cretaceous haiwanzowaniki uye akadzivirira marudzi akanyorwa muna Red muBhuku muUkraine uye Russia. Zita anotaura woga - ndicho kutanga aonekwa chalky nevhu zvinomera zvose.
2. Maitiro kwakanaka, kana amplifying trituration, elavender uye maruva chimiro ane anisic nehisopi.

Planting uye kutarisira zvose zvitatu marudzi vangasimudzira kusiyana.

Breeders wakasuduruka mamakisi siyana, izvo zvakasiyana pachavo kunyanya ruvara kwemaruva. Ndezvipi yakakurumbira:

• "Maererano" - chinodhaka, pamwe kunhuwirira yl, kwemvura nemishonga uye akaomarara. Chirimwa unoumba kumusoro mumakwenzi kusvika masendimita 80, nhamba matavi - kusvika zvidimbu 25. Flowers Pink, diki.
• "Mhute Pink" - avhareji nguva kuibvisa, rinotarisirwa kushandiswa pakubika uye canning. Chirimwa otonga kukwirira masendimita 50, matete awo, asi, kwakavharwa nenyama maruva duku dziri kupendwa mune rakachenuruka vaaleanpunainen ruvara. Rine yakakwirira kuramba ezvinhu dzezvakatipoteredza siyana. Hazvina nzara nemishonga, kupisa nokutonhora kushivirira nehisopi (kurimwa, vachidyara uye kugadzira - mureza).
• "Nikita White" (kuratidzwa Photo pazasi) - giredhi srednerosloe (kusvika 55 cm), chirimwa unoumba chitsidzo pamakwenzi maruva kwenguva refu (75-80 mazuva).
• "Hoarfrost" - shrub dzakakwirira kubva 40 kusvika 70 masendimita pamwe twasu muchadya mugwenzi tsindirana. Greens ane zvikuru munhuwi, nowenyika munhuwi yomusango erosemary. The siyana ane mukuru zvibereko zvakasvibirira guru, maruva diki, akacheneruka ruvara Hue.

Isa panzvimbo uye ivhu

Hisopi kunyange refu kubva kujairana okunze edu kuchiri womunyika inodziya reMediterranean okunze, izvo zvinoisa runoenzanirana mucherechedzo pamusoro zvinhu zvayo kurimwa. Chirimwa anoda jeka nzvimbo pachikomo diki.

Hisopi kuti ivhu haisi kunyanya kugumbuka, dzinokosha zvinodiwa - nenyama, mhepo uye mwando permeability, maitiro svikiro kwazvakarerekera kuti Midzanga. Hakukurudzirwi kudyara munzvimbo mhepo inotonhora uye drafts zvinochengetwa, mira mvura uye waterlogging.

Officinalis nehisopi: kudyara uye kutarisira mizambiringa yakabva kumwe

Mbeu zvinorondedzerwa kwenguva refu vaine mano avo imere uye akakodzera nokudyara mumakore 3-4 mushure yokukohwa. Nokuti nehisopi kushandisa nzira mbiri - mizambiringa yakabva kumwe uye nonseedlings. Misi dzokudyara mbeu - wokutanga hafu March naApril uye May, ukuwo.

Kana kukura mizambiringa yakabva kumwe, unofanira kutanga kugadzirira ivhu. Zvakanakisisa kushandisa akagadzirira akagadzirwa, nyore uye zvinovaka muviri. Muidire zvakaenzana mumabhokisi isina kudzika, ita grooves 1-1.5 masendimita yakadzika uye zvakaenzana kuparadzira mbeu. Pashure mashizha aya kuonekwa, zvakakodzera svetuka nehisopi. Planting uye hanya mune ramangwana zvepakutanga.

Vakasimwa nomumwe nehari peat-manyowa kana mupurasitiki mikombe miti anofanira akadiridza kugara. Kuaisa kuine uye kwoushamwari nzvimbo. Usati kumhara, unogona kupedza imwe fetiraiza yakaoma chicherwa fetiraiza. Pasi mizambiringa yakabva kumwe Vakasimwa mumazuva 45-60 pagungano 5-7 shizha rwakazara.

Zvakakodzera kutevedza zano kudzivisa thickening. vashomanana madzinde vachaonekwa rokutanga gore, asi sezvo kutumbuka wechipiri ane uye kwakapararira. Mumakwenzi yakwegura nezera, uye ichi vava mashizha maduku uye maruva, saka muti inokurudzirwa kutsiva itsva pashure pemakore 4-5.

Zvakananga muvhu hisopi mbeu zviri zvadyarwa mukupera April uye mangwanani May, apo ivhu inotanga kudziya zvakakwana. Hwakadzama chisimbiso - 0.5-0.7 cm daro pakati pemitsara -. 50-60 masendimita Matavi kuoneka pashure pevhiki 1-2. Apo zvirimwa vachava mashizha matanhatu wechokwadi, vanofanira thinned panze, kusiya chinhambwe anenge 20 cm pakati wacho zviitiko.

Zvinoumba kurimwa

Rimwe vane mwero Kwezvinonhuhwirira miti mumunda - ndiwo nehisopi. Planting uye kutarisira iye, sezvo imi makaona, zvokutanga. Panguva kukura nguva yakakwana sora panhovo masora, sunungura ivhu.

Kudiridza hakufaniri kushungurudzwa. Wakakwanisa 2-3 nguva pamusoro rose mwaka, mwero yokudengenyeka 1 ba. mamita -. 15-20 litres. Nokuti zhinji Anotumbuka zvakakodzera kwematsutso cropping. Vanoumba pegwenzi hemispherical chimiro, tichisiya mabukira kuti kukwirira 12-15 cm. Kana nzvimbo inokura mhando dzakawanda rehisopi, vanofanira kure nepedyo, sezvo zvirimwa vari nokukurumidza pereopylyayutsya.