Fennel: kukura kubva mbeu

Fennel, akadana zvakafanana chezvinodhaka fennel ndiyo romuriwo chirimwa mune kudiwa zhinji emakore nokuda kwayo zvivako zvinobatsira uye kuravira. Musango, tsika iyi inokura muCentral uye West Asia, Europe, North Africa, Japan, kuCaucasus uye Crimea, kunyange zvazvo izvi kuonekwa nyika yake Italy. Undemanding chirimwa, dzinoratidzwa kunhuwirira anise, akawana pakaoma matombo neyemitenusirwa, pedo dzimba uye mumigwagwa. In muindasitiri akamboona fennel dzabudapo France, Romania, Spain, South Africa, Czech Republic, India, Holland, Hungary. Kuzivikanwa kwayo ane tsika yakadaro inowanikwa iri munharaunda muUkraine uye Russia.

Fennel: tsananguro

Kuva nemhuri celery fennel dzinoratidzwa twasu, ane rinokwanisa kucheneruka unhani, zvikuru mapazi hunde vakagumisa chimiro inokwanisa kusvika 2 metres kureba. Mashizha uswa, pinnate kakawanda, kufanana zvake dhiri mashizha. The chikuru Midzi izvo pane dzakawanda, chokumisa, simba, vane Ukobvu 1-1.5 cm. Flowers zvirimwa vari vashomashoma, clustered mu amburera, maruva kubva July kusvika August. Sezvo yokudyara fennel maruva kwenguva yechipiri. Fruits zvidiki zvakakwana (kurema zviuru zvidimbu anenge 7 magiramu), ichazivikanwa noku elongated chimiro uye inotapira kuravira. Full kuibvisa kunoitika September.

Fennel sezvo muriwo zvirimwa

Chikwata vakawanda zvishoma fennel, vachikumbira zvikuru dambudziko ne zvishoma chirimwa. Kunze nharaunda yayo mamwe miriwo zvirimwa (tomato kumini, makarotsi, bhinzi, pepper, sipinachi, bhinzi) ndiyo zvisingafadzi.. Zvinonzi vaidavira kuti chirimwa kuchititadzisa kukura vavakidzani vayo. Zvisinei, kana kudyara vakaparadzana mibhedha, nenguva kubudiswa uye kudiridza fennel hakurevi kukuvadza pedyo kurima: midzi mune dzimwe ndima kana oregera kusava unyoro. Nenzira, munhuwi fennel deters inda dzemuriwo.

Properties fennel

Nhasi fashoni fennel (mapikicha dzinoturwa munyaya) ane guru rinobatsira zvivako kuti muviri womunhu. mbeu dzayo ane zvisaririra okunze, mafuta anonhuwirira, chicherwa munyu, mapuroteni uye shuga. In zvokudya wakapedza majaya mabukira, mbeu, madzinde uye dzine chawo - inenge kochanchiki.

mbeu Fennel ane shuga, mapuroteni, mafuta, zvinokosha mafuta, chikamu chiri atenol, uye zvinoshandiswa pakugadzirira confectionery uye bhekari zvigadzirwa, puddings, soups uye waini. mafuta Hauoneki zvinokosha yaunganidzwa hwemvura DISTILLATION uye inozivikanwa simba kwakanaka anise, vakabudirira kushandiswa pefiyumu indasitiri.

Contraindications

Contraindications of chirimwa anoreva idiosyncrasy kwayo. Kana manzwiro dzungu kana svoto kunodiwa kusiya kushandiswa kwayo. Hatina kutokurudzira kushandiswa fennel panguva pamuviri, lactation, nevaiva netsviyo pfari. By fufune uye panowanikwa neutachiona zvinogona ovhadhozi kugadzirira ine kumboda fennel.

nhungirwa uye mashizha vaduku chaizvo wokutsiva zvatinosiita kumini, uye pemashanga - yakananga omesa kuti kuchengetedza. Greens kuisa madhishi - zvishoma akawanda uye chete yakachena chimiro. Nenzira, kukwanisa kupa miriwo matsva kusvikira chando mumwe unhu chinokosha fennel. Kochanchiki kushandisika pashure munyoro kupisa kurapwa: richipedza, chakabikwa uye kubika chingwa; sezvo ivo vakawedzera mbishi kune salads.

kurimwa

Sei kuva fennel? Kukura kubva mbeu hakuna matambudziko chaiwo. The inokosha ndiko chisarudzo yepamusoro uye matsva mbeu, ari chitoro echiShinto kuti akapa 2 mhando: fennel anopa chete makwenzi uye mbeu, uye miriwo (kana Italian) - chena batana kochanchiki. Kumera mbeu kuramba kwemakore 2-3. Fennel inogona inoparadzirwa vegetatively - kuburikidza kupatsanura mugwenzi, asi nzira iyi haisi inowanzoshandiswa. Chikwata vade kudyara mbeu fennel. oparesheni ichi rinoitwa kaviri pagore - mupfumvudza (April kugumisa yaMay) kana chando (August-September) - kuti kudzika 2 cm vari pre-kukohwewa ruva mubhedha. Kana zvakakodzera, ivhu kwaida proizvestkovat, muzadze stale sawdust uye manyowa (pa 1 mativi mita -. 1 bhakiti), kana dota (0.5 makirogiramu pa 1 ba Meter.). Most rokunyaradza heliophilous fennel anonzwa musi chiedza loam kana jecha loam nevhu. Plot nyika yakarumbidza kuchinjwa ose gore, uye sezvo Precursors vaishandisa yechando uye mutsara zvirimwa. Asati randakasima, ivhu waida kuti isa fotereza, kuti mufudze bhakiti, peat kana mupfudze mufudze pa mativi mita uye vaviri magaba ose sawdust.

yokudyara Features

Kana chisipiti kudyara (kare mumazuva gumi rokutanga April) pokutangira kusvikira May kuchengeta pasi firimu kuchengetedza unyoro. Pashure 5-10 mazuva mizambiringa yakabva kumwe kuonekwa vabhadhare mutete panze, vachisiya pakati miti 20-sendimita spacing. At pedyo tichidyara mukuru ndingangokuvara hunde uye mangwanani ruva, nemvumi pemashanga anosvika zvandinenge kukura, izvo kukanganisa kunaka akatarisirwa chirimwa. Pashure rive dete fennel hazvo kunodiwa kunofudza aizomupa mullein. mbeu Fennel imere disjointed. Too mangwanani kudyarwa miriwo asingatani bolting.

Fennel, zvinobatsira zvivako uye contraindications kunoongwa pakurapa chetsika, zvinogona akura seedling nzira. Kudyara mizambiringa yakabva kumwe achibudiswa mukupera February - mangwanani March. Pick hazvisi tingasarudza, asi vaida (kamwe, kana achiwana mu rakavhurika muvhu).

Care fennel

In mukupera May - mangwanani June, zvirimwa vaifanira chikomo zvishoma, pamusoro kukwirira 3-7 masendimita nzira yakadaro zvainanga kuwana bleached dzine basal midzi, Zvinokurudzirwa kaviri kudzokorora mumwaka .. Kuti tidzivise vymazyvaniya chena kochanchiki fennel ezasi chikamu chirimwa pakutanga muzhizha Zvinokurudzirwa kuti vadzivirire artificially. Izvi zvinoda rin'i chekawo kubva epurasitiki bhodhoro (muenzaniso upamhi - 20 cm) uye akaaisa miti, zvishoma kwakawedzera muvhu. Panguva kukura fennel mushoma kaviri zvaida inosimbisa yakavira uswa kana mullein, achigadzirira kunoda ndove yemombe rakasanganiswa nemvura iri nhamba 1: 3. varumbidzwa 1:10 kudiridza kunoguma aizomupa.

Fennel kurimwa usingabereki kupa chero matambudziko kunyanya inoda kugara tichisakura miforo uye anodiridza: kamwe ose 5-6 mazuva (pa mativi mita - 10-15 litres mvura). Unogona kushandisa pevhu, kudzivirira masora uye dzokuchengetedza mvura. Ichiibvira muchero fennel kunoitika August uye September.

Kukohwewa fennel

Pakumora fennel inopa zvinokosha anobatsira pakugadzira zvinhu uye anogadzirwa yose yezhizha. Sheet uremu pashure muunganidzwa kuomeswa, aerate uye mari ari hermetically rakanamwa mudziyo, zvinganaka girazi. Mbeu dzakatorwa sezvo kuibvisa Uchifambirana mashava. Zvino vakanga pakupedzisira yaoma kwemazuva 2-3 ari zvakanaka ventilated, nzvimbo ine rima, ndikamurova uye thrashed. Kuchengetedza mbeu chinodiwa tsime chisimbiso mudziyo. Kukohwa anotora nzvimbo nemidzi pamusoro kupikidura wavo, mari kubva kunyika, nokuomesa uye kucheka. Pashure paizvozvo, vanofanira aome kana -oma zvakanaka. Kana fennel Midzi inogona kuchengetwa nenzira inozivikanwa, uyewo mamwe mudzi zvirimwa.

Inoshandiswa mukurapa

Fennel, wakawanirwa ehupfumi dzave kuzivikanwa kwenguva refu, ndakawana kushanda kwayo mune zvokurapa bhizimisi uye rinoshandiswa pakurapa tsinga uye ganda zvirwere. Decoctions uye infusions kuti chirimwa ichi inoshandiswa chokudzivirira zvinangwa zviri zvirwere catarrhal hunhu. mafuta Fennel ndiyo hwaro achigadzirira nedhiri mvura, takaberekwa tine expectorant uye laxative zvivako. Kakawanda, chokushandisa ichi kunoratidzwa nokuda bloating mune vana vachangoberekwa, uyewo gastrointestinal chinyamunhari chinorwadza anorwadza hunhu.

Fennel mushoma iri mubhuku kwokugadzirira, zvainanga kuparadzwa inda uye inda kubva dzinovaraidza. Mukubata tupukanana yakadaro inogona kushandiswa chirimwa uye yakachena. Kuti aite izvi, yakachena mashizha kunodiwa kuti muchikuya uye varikwizire kupinda bvudzi mana makumbo marefu dzinovaraidza.

Fennel muchero inoshandiswa kuvandudza kugaya uye kudya, pamwe kuunganidza gasi ari dumbu, zvirwere renal, anogumbura zvirwere Airways. Kuti agadzirire kurapwa mhinduro kubva 2-3 spoon ose yakapwanyika zvibereko fennel kunodiwa kuti kugutsa girazi yakabikwa nemvura uye tora 1-3 spoon 3-4 kanomwe pazuva.

The kuchirapa mugumisiro dzokugezera zvinobudirira fennel mabhurumu, iyo pamwe chete hwemvura uye panguva imwe chete ozdoravlivayusche vakazorora kumbochinja Nhengo dzomunhu.