Japanese Gladiolus: tsananguro uye zvinoitwa kurimwa

Japanese Gladiolus - yakanaka mumunda chirimwa Iris mhuri, dzinoratidzwa Orange-tsvuku bhero-maruva, vakaungana paniculate inflorescences, uye dzinoshandisa-kufanana danda akanongedza omarara mashizha. Feature montbretsii (inonzi ichiri kwemba chirimwa) raro Kufanana pamwe Iris uye Gladiolus; kana Gladiolus Maruva zvikuru zvakasimba obleplivayut akafanana chihombe Spike nechiredzo, ipapo vanokura Gladiolus Japanese mapazi.

Japanese Gladiolus, tichidyara uye vatarisire vachengeti vaya kununura anodurura mafaro, ane makumi mashanu marudzi, vazhinji vacho vari kubva kuSouth America, uye ane rimwe zita - Crocosmia, rinobva pane «crocos» uye «osme» - munhuwi.

Japanese Gladiolus (Crocosmia): Types

• Crocosmia Panikulata - mangwanani-maruva mukuru pakati kadikidiki chirimwa inopenya Orange maruva. Ichienzaniswa nedzimwe - chando nemishonga kwazvo marudzi, dzakatakura chando zvakanaka, chero kuti vashoma pokuvanda.
• Crocosmia Lucifer - a dzemasanganiswa, akasikwa pachishandiswa Crocosmia Panikulata. Flowers korallovo- dzvuku Hue. Frost nemishonga hama.
• Crocosmia Golden. Dzinoratidzwa guru (anenge 5 masendimita ari dhayamita), yellow-Orange maruva. Inokwanisa kukura duku mumvuri. Flowering nguva - autumn. Unotarisira mukuru muhari upenyu.
• Crocosmia munhuwo. Rakajairika iri tsika Japanese chemasanganiswa Gladiolus zvinoberekwa kuyambuka Crocosmia Potts nendiro. Plant kukwirira anenge 1.2 metres. Flowering rinowanikwa muzhizha kunonoka.

Montbretsiya dzinoratidzwa yakakwirira kuramba tupukanana uye nezvirwere; Zvinoda Minimum Nokuraramisa: nokudiridza, Kusakura, kuberekesa nokubvisa masora.

Japanese Gladiolus (montbretsiya): Description

Montbretsiya ane tubers diki (anenge 2 cm mu dhayamita) zvemapuranga vanoverengeka akaturikidzana ose the retina; rimwe boka pa mwaka anopa 3-4 akanaka ruva nedzinde uye vashoma yokutsiva bulblets. Kukwirira hunde - vanenge 0.6-1.0 mamita. Mashizha inounganidzwa ari rosette, izvo zvinoita montbretsii chaiyo kukwezvana. nemaruva Small (a dhayamita anenge 3-4 cm), fanera serin'i, pamwe diverging divi petals. miti vachiita kunoitika zvishoma nezvishoma, mumwe nomumwe, kubva pasi kusvikira kumusoro, saka kuti kubvira pakutanga maruva (July - September) kusvikira mukupera kwematsutso Japanese Gladiolus anotarira naka. The mawa maruva kwakaratidza anenge 10 maruva. Nokuti chando pakachena muvhu zvinomera zvisina chinangwa.

kukura mamiriro

Japanese Gladiolus (mufananidzo rinopa zvose runako uye kunaka rakajeka Orange bindu miti) anonzwa akasununguka muna unzenza, zvakanaka vakapedzwa, manyowa-mupfumi ivhu. A nzvimbo yokudyara chinhu chinodiwa kusarudza yakanyatsojeka, nekubatwa vakasununguka uye zuva riri masikati yezhizha. Hazvifaniri usimwe mumvuri montbretsiyu, zvikasadaro chirimwa vachatanga ruoko uye regai anotumbuka zvachose.

Sezvo kuwa nyika iyo iri vakaronga kurimwa Japanese Gladiolus kunodiwa kugadzirira, zvichiita makemikari fetiraiza kuti ivhu pachiimbwa slaked madota uye superphosphate. Vasati yotunga, uye ipapo ose vhiki 2-3 Japanese Gladiolus kurimwa ndiko - hazvina kunyanya dambudziko, Zvinokurudzirwa zvokudya fetiraiza.

Montbretsiya pamunda

Japanese Gladiolus (mapikicha zvinogona kuonekwa munyaya) - ruva kuti anotarisa chinoyevedza dombo mapindu uye necheseri undersized maruva. Chirimwa zvakakodzera akavezwa maruva, inflorescences vari mumvura nokuti anenge 10 mazuva kana yakareba. Dried maruva varambe ruvara zvakanaka uye chimiro, saka dzinogona kushandiswa kugadzira muchando bouquet.

The kumhara uye kuchengetera Mabumba

The kumhara Mabumba montbretsii achibudiswa April uye May ari kudzika 6-10 masendimita zvikamu pakati zvinomera 10 kusvika 12 cm. Nyika ichiri zvikuru inotonhorera Japanese Gladiolus kutanga kuumba midzi muvhu anotanga ushamwari kuti vanoshingaira kuvaka aboveground chikamu. Kana kudyara pane imwe zuva pashure kamwe achaita ruva iri kukura uye vasina nguva kuwana mudzi yakanaka, ine inokanganisa ayo chitarisiko. Kuchera Mabumba akabudiswa. Mushure anochera ari Mabumba uchida kuti mushure yellowing mashizha (mukupera September-October), zvaanoitawo kunyatsoongorora kupetura hunde, vachisiya 5 masendimita mudzi kureba kwayo. Zvadaro, Mabumba navana vanofanira kuva yakaoma panzvimbo inotonhorera (pakavanda, kana bhesimendi) pa 6-8 ^{° C} kwevhiki 1-2, akapeta mugaba pamwe yakaoma peat chikwindi kana sawdust. Asati chitubu pakudyara, kugadzirwa March, Mabumba akarumbidza vanozvidzivirira mazuva akawanda panguva nzvimbo tembiricha, pashure izvo zvibereko zvakadai regadziriro mabasa sezvo kupatsanura vana, pilled, chirimwa midzi uye muchadya residues. Asati akaisa Mabumba vanofanira nyore kutsigirwa potassium permanganate mhinduro kwemaawa anoverengeka. Chirimwa kunodiwa kunyika iri mugaba, uye muna May, wakasimwa kune zvachose nzvimbo wokukura rakavhurika muvhu.

rutoto Nzira

Japanese Gladiolus, tichidyara uye kutarisira isingapwi ingada kuishandira, zvinogona akura kubva mbeu, corms, uye vana. Kuti vawane girobhu racho montbretsii mbeu Vakasimwa muna March ari ruva muhari, zvose zhizha ruva inowanikwa panze runyararo (pasina transplantation), mumatsutso zvakare akapinda mumba. Kunodiwa kumirira kuguma kwayo maruva uye ruva parinova zambiringa mbeu, achikusha mizambiringa yakabva kumwe izvo yakabereka muna February. Young zvirimwa Japanese Gladiolus vasati kudyara mu pakachena muvhu (mu mangwanani June) kare ndakarumbidzwa kuomesa. Flowering yakawedzera kubva mbeu Japanese Gladiolus anouya mugore rechitatu. More nyore uye malotrudoemko kubereka vana, izvo nokuti gore Japanese unobereka Gladiolus 5-6 zvidimbu. Wakasimwa saizvozvo montbretsii maruva pagore yokudyara.