Voronezh Dam: mapikicha, nhoroondo yokusika, nzvimbo, udzamu

Zvimwe vakawanda akamboenda reservoirs siyana. Zvinofadza chaizvo, nokuti vakadaro miviri mvura vari rimwe remasangano. madziva kwakadaro Zvasikwa artificially, saka nguva dzose zvinofadza kuona sei vakanga vakaita. nhamba Large vavo dziri muRussia, uye zvinokosha anoteerera Voronezh Reservoir. Munyaya ino tichataura pamusoro chii inozivikanwa, kusafanana nedzimwe mitumbi mvura, uyewo mamiriro ayo uye zvimwe zvinonakidza zvinhu.

Voronezh Dam: Vhuṱanzi

Saka, zvinokosha kuti udzidze zvakawanda pamusoro Dam ichi. Riri munzvimbo Voronezh nharaunda, pamusoro Voronezh River. Sei chaizvo dura ichi zvikuru kutarisirwa? Mhinduro iri nyore; ndiwo rimwe remasangano munyika. Zvechokwadi, kukura dura vari zvinoshamisa: vakafukidza imwe nzvimbo 70 mativi makiromita. Kazhinji paaitaura Voronezh vagari vanogona kunzwa kuti anomuti "gungwa Voronezh".

Musi rake dzidzo - 1971-1972 gg. Dura akasikwa dhamu. Handizive chii chaiva chinangwa chake chokusika? Kumboda zvakanzi rakagadzirirwa maindasitiri mvura muguta. Zvino pano pakanga chaizvo vakawanda matambudziko kusonganirana kusvibiswa simba mvura. Kuti tidzivise pakuzadzisa iyi, taironga rinokosha kushanda zvainanga yokururamisa nayo.

Aripiko dura?

Saka vaiva anokosha ruzivo pamusoro mvura iyi muviri. Zvino zvakafanira kukurukura nyaya iyi, sezvo nzvimbo Voronezh Reservoir. Sezvataurwa pamusoro apa, zviri Voronezh nharaunda, Voronezh weruwa guta. Kufarira ndechokuti riri chose mumamiriro guta. Izvi anotsanangura Kusvibiswa kwayo simba.

Zvisinei, muviri mvura vasiyana kunoshamisa runako munzvimbo idzi. Heino akanaka vanofamba chero zuva uye kunakidzwa kukadzikama mhepo. Kubva mabhanga inopa zvinoshamisa maonero yakakura penzvimbo mvura, zvichisiya chisingakanganwiki pfungwa. Vanhu vazhinji pano nechinangwa zororo, uye vamwe kunyange kuenda kundoredza pano. In shoko, zvakakodzera kushanyira Voronezh Reservoir. Photos of Dam ichi kunogona kuonekwa munyaya ino.

Pamhenderekedzo dura anogona kuonekwa Kuwedzera Voronezh nemamwe nemisha, akadai misha akadai Maslivka uye Tavrovo. Zvino ivo vanotova Voronezh.

Dam Dimensions

Saka, zvatakurukura nzvimbo muviri mvura. Zvechokwadi, zvinofadza kuziva kukura dura kuti zvakarurama kumiririra zvikuru kwayo. Sezvambotaurwa, kune Voronezh Reservoir kunozivikanwa somumwe reservoirs kupfuura iyi mhando munyika. Zvino anofanira pamusoro saizi yaro kongiri nenhamba. nharaunda wayo, sezvambotaurwa, 70 ba. ? km. Bhuku dura - vanenge mamiriyoni 204 cubic metres. M Kana isu nezvazvo ayo pamwero, tinogona kutaura kuti kureba kwayo anenge 30 km, nohupamhi -. avhareji 2 km. Vanhu vazhinji vanofarira uye Voronezh Dam udzamu. It kunobva nzvimbo zvakasimba. Mukuru udzamu, iyo vakanyorwa pano - 16.8 m, avhareji kudzika -. About 2,9 mamita Kuti muchidimbu, zvinogona kucherechedzwa kuti pakadzika zvinosiyana zvikuru munyika dzakasiyana-siyana dura, uye dzimwe nguva pane kwazvo nzvimbo.

Chii nzvimbo ino isati yasikwa dura kwakanga?

Saka, akaudzwa pamusoro poukuru dura uye ayo nzvimbo. Zvino zvakafanira kuti kuteerera nhoroondo nzvimbo riri. Kare pamusoro nzvimbo, yava Voronezh Dam, parwizi Voronezh. Paitonga Peter ndakatanga pamwero mukuru kugadzirwa warships kuti mumhenderekedzo yaro. Panyaya iyi, guru uwandu masango ari enzizi akanga kuchekwa. Uyewo, izvi zvakakanganisa mamiriro rwizi hwaoma uye zvinooneka kudzika. Zvino rwizi akasarudza kuponesa kubva nokuomesa zvakakwana, uye kwakasarudzwa kuvaka chinokosha pasuo gadziriro, iyo yakava yokutanga munyika. Pamusana rwizi ichi chakava achangobva vakapfuma uye akakodzera kutumirwa.

Nokuti vakachengeteka zvikuru, womuti mai uye sluice yakavakwa pamusoro nzvimbo confluence yacho tsinga. Kufarira ndechokuti mai achishumira yakareba chaizvo nguva, kusvikira 1931. Pasinei akadaro upenyu refu, iye akaenda kuderera refu asati nguva apo akanga abviswa. Ndima kumativi kwaiva doro chairo.

Zvikonzero pakusikwa dura

Kunze chakasakara dhamu panguva iyoyo paiva mashomanana prerequisites nokuda pakusikwa dura pa nzvimbo iyi. Muna 30-ies pamusoro XX remakore vakatanga kushingaira kusimudzira Voronezh, guta akazarura chaizvo maindasitiri mabhizimisi. Panyaya iyi, mvura kudyiwa muguta kwakawedzera zvikuru. Kuti vagadzirise dambudziko iri, rakanga aronga 2 zvokusarudza. Mumwe wavo kwaisanganisirawo mafashamo, uye mumwe - zvikasabudiswa. Shure kwehurukuro achiri akasarudza pfungwa yokutanga. Kwakasarudzwa kusika gungwa 10 km kubva muguta. Zvisinei, kutanga munguva yehondo kudziviswa zvirongwa izvi. Voronezh zvakaipisisa zvakakuvadza pamusoro kudzorerwa kwaro vakatora makore anenge 15. Pasinei neizvi, muna 1967 hurumende akadzokera pfungwa kuvakwa dura.

Voronezh Dam: nhoroondo yokusika uye zvimwe kuvandudzika

Saka, kuvaka chakatangwa muna 1967. Basa iri pakusikwa dura rakanga kuitwa rekodhi nguva. Pakutanga zvisikwa yaro racho dzinounzwa ane makore 15. Zvisinei, kuvaka akatakurwa pamusoro 3 years. Izvi zvakakonzera wandei zvaaikanganisa, izvo kukanganiswa mberi upenyu dura. Chekutanga, nokuda nhokwe dura pasi haana kukwanisa zvakanaka kugadzirira, nokuti iyo kwayo avhareji kudzika chete 2 kusvika mamita 3. Chechipiri, makambani hazvisi anokosha zvivako kunorapwa mvura zvakagoverwa.

zvinodiwa dura rakatanga muna 1972. It kwakatora 4 mazuva, ipapo kunzwisisa hurongwa poostrennyh pano akauya zvizere kushanda. Muzhizha 1972 mvura pano yaiva imwe yakati sezvo ikozvino. Zvinofadza kuti kubva iyoyo dura ari kushingaira kushandiswa kubata hove, kusvikira kuma1990, pakanga kumorwa anenge 10 matani ehove.

uvandudze pakati embankments ose dura vakanga vakarongwa muna 1975. Pamhenderekedzo mumwe mumapaki ake dzakatangwa. Saka, nhoroondo Voronezh Dam MuNharireyomurindi zvakadzama. Zvino zvakafanira kuti titaure pamusoro anogara mudhamu.

Ndiani zvinowanikwa dura?

Ichokwadi, zvichaita zvinofadza kuziva chii mhuka mhando vanogara Voronezh Reservoir. Kutaura zvazviri, vagari vari kusimba zvikuru. Muchirimo uye mangwanani zhizha chinoshingaira erudzi umhutu. Vamwe beneaped site nzvimbo huru iyi.

The dziva hunowanikwa vakawanda hove. Kakawanda unogona kuwana bream, roach, knot, knot. Uyewo vaakawana whitefish pano, uswa kabhu, sirivha kabhu nezvimwe hove kuti vanobatwa pano somugumisiro vaitamira nemamwe reservoirs. Dura kazhinji zvichiita kusangana vehove.

matambudziko ano Dam

Zvinosuruvarisa munguva ichangopfuura, muviri ichi remvura rakatarisana zvinoverengeka. Zvikurukuru, ivo zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza hunhu. Izvi imhaka yokuti pamwe kukurumidza pakuvaka dura haisi kurapwa zvivako chaiyo kunge inopiwa nemabhizimisi vemo.

Munguva ichangopfuura, zviremera mari yakawanda kuteerera dziva uye vanoita matanho akasiyana-siyana zvainanga richengetedzwe mudanga zvipenyu nezvakazvipoteredza mamiriro ezvinhu mairi.