Oak (muti): tsananguro. How zvikuru mumuoki

Oak ari genus zvinomera, raiva mhuri Beech. Kune akasiyana zviviri: pamiti. Oak rinobatanidza zvinopfuura 500 dzinoita. Areoles dzinogarisana muti waimiririra Northern Hemisphere. Chirimwa anoitiswa okunze, saka kumaodzanyemba venyika anorarama chete inopisa dzakakwirira. Mashizha nemichero vari zvakanaka kuzivikanwa, pamwe dzinodyiwa uye yakanaka utano.

kuibvisa kutenderera

Oak - muti, raiva waigara uri girini yemiti. korona Its haigoni kuchinjwa kwemakore akawanda. Kunyange zvakadaro, pane matombo umo mashizha kuwira pakatanga wokutanga chando. Tree inflorescences vari unisexual, diki. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti korona pabutiro panguva pollination iri underdeveloped. maruva Strong ndivo chete vakadzi, mhete vanhu vanogona idonhe kuchangotanga nokufema mhepo.

Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti memuouki - muti nokuda pollination ndiwo chikero zvakakodzera kuti uriri maviri. fetus kuibvisa rikaitika nomubato, inova diki cakes on the. Gare gare inokura acorn. erudzi nechimwe chezvinhu nemiouki muchero uye chimiro zvakasiyana chinotenderera. Mune dzimwe mhando, elongated acorns, wechipiri - kumativi uye diki, kubva yechitatu - orehoobraznye. It akabvumira kuyambuka erudzi, asi izvi zvichizoita kuti pave chinokosha rutapudzo kuti goho. Tree chinokura zvishoma nezvishoma, asi anogona kurarama kwemazana emakore. The midzi achiumbwa mugore rokutanga, uye ipapo nguva dzose Virtual. Sezvineiwo, pashure jeko chekawo pomuouki imwe nguva kubvisa chigutsa pavanomera Matavi kwazvo simba. Oak - huni, usina zvokuita pamusoro ivhu, saka ivhu kunogona kuva chinhu. Natural rutoto kunoitika acorns. Kukwirira pomuouki yemakomo kusvika 40-45 mamita. The Vhoriyamu korona anoenderana mhando uye mamiriro okunze.

Description Chirungu pomuouki

Izvi rworudzi chirimwa anoonekwa kuti zvakafanana, sezvo ndicho iri European chikamu nyika. Oak inokura kubva acorn mumwedzi mitanhatu chete. Next akaumba nehunde yawo, korona uye midzi kwemakore 20. Miti zvekare tinosvika kukwirira 50 mamita. Hunde namatavi vane makobvu, akakwanisa kutsungirira mhepo kunyange zvireme. Under munyoro ezvinhu, uye nemiouki zvakawanda midzi petiolate miti anogona kurarama makore 1,000.

The kuhukura iri shava, mukobvu. Mashizha vari oblong, kukura matanda kubva 3 kusvika 7 ne zvishoma reza mazino sevakagurika. miti yakadaro vachiita mukupera yechirimo. Oaks munhuwo rudo zuva, sezvazvakaita flameproof chirimwa. Acorns kureba 3.5 cm.

Features pomuouki fluffy

Kakawanda, vamiririri ichi dzemarudzi anowanikwa kuCaucasus, muCrimea, uyewo Asia Minor uye kumaodzanyemba kweEurope. At kukwirira miti vachikura makubhiti 8-10 chete. Vane Zvinokosha zvakaisvonaka uye nokupisa nemishonga.

Ndinofanira kutaura, izvi matombo miouki dzakaderera dzimwe zvakasiyana zvizhinji kureba. Asi vane chakakombama chaizvo gobvu hunde pamwe pakuparadzira mapazi. Nokuda diki kukura uye yakafara nekorona chirimwa kakawanda kure chakafanana shrub guru. The mashizha refu dzimwe nguva kubaya kusvika masendimita 10. In chimiro vari kugadzikana, kukura vaviri vaviri, zvipande zvishoma akataura, rima zvakasvibirira. Sezvineiwo, chikero yakapoteredza acorn, fluffy chaizvo uye munyoro.

The nemamiriro Holm pomuouki

Wood anonzi ari nzvimbo yechizvarirwo reMediterranean uye Malaya Aziya. Panguva iyoyo, zviri kushingaira kukudziridzwa kuNorth Africa uye Europe. Chiri miti yakasvibira chirimwa, ane kureba iri 22-25 mamita. Hunde kuchena, pachaenzaniswa. Crohn kwakaita yakapfumvutira, mukobvu. The Mashizha pachavo zvidiki, shanduka mune chimiro, kupenyerera, nematsvukutsvuku mutema ruvara, Rakaunyana. Zvibereko ripen chete mugore rechipiri.

Oak inokura nokukurumidza, pasinei ekunze. Iye kukodzera uye inotonhorera -20 madhigirii kuti +40 nokupisa. Mumvuri-uchapupu, nzara nemishonga. It akadana dombo ibwe nokuti kuti miti vainyanya kukura pamatombo, munzvimbo dzakakwirira.

The chinosiyanisa zviri dzvuku pomuouki

Most kazhinji riri menzizi. Haadi mira mvura muvhu. Kumusha dzvuku pomuouki anonzi North America, zvikurukuru Canada. At kukwirira miti iyi vanosvika 25 mamita. Externally December weather tetepa, pachaenzaniswa. Gray kuhukura anodzima nezera uye mutswe. Crohn shatrovidnaya pomuouki, mutema ne tsvuku tints pedyo pasi. Kunosiya guru, dzimwe nguva dhayamita ndiyo masendimita 25. Vakarodza mashizha. Mumatsutso kutendeukira tsvuku uye idonhe. Zvibereko zvidiki, idenderedzwa, saizi -. 2 cm Ripe acorns rutsvuku, kupa zvishoma mashava. Ripen mukupera kwematsutso, rokutanga gore yokukohwa zvakaipa. Sustainable zvibereko - kusvika makore 20.

Hardy muti, chinyararire anodzivisa mhepo yakasimba uye rakajeka zuva.

Interesting zvinhu pamusoro chena pomuouki

The nzvimbo yechizvarirwo hwomuti ndiyo kumabvazuva kwemhenderekedzo North America. yecocoa Large zvinowanika mumasango ane mupfumi reraimu ivhu. Nyore kuwirirana nevamwe mhando pamiouki. Zvakakosha kuti nharaunda pasisina kupfuura kiromita pamusoro pegungwa. White pamuouki miti havagoni kushivirira chakakomba frosts.

Kukwirira muti akakura mamita anenge 30. Crohn shatrovidnaya simba kuumbwa kuparadzira mapazi. Kuhukura ruvara - pfumbu. Old miti inenge regai kutsemuka, kusiyana chereshchatogo erudzi. Mashizha vari denderedzwa, guru (kusvika 22 cm), kuva kusvika 9 mashizha. Panguva vachiita tsuka meso, muzhizha - green, pedyo chando vane yepepuru uye idonhe.

acorn kureba -. 2.5 cm muchero flakes haawanzotauri wakafukidzwa, saka ivo vanowanzotadza womuti mhepo yakasimba.

Oak Description krupnoplodnogo

Miti ava North America mhuka. Vachikura mamita 30. The hunde iri hobvu, mashava ruvara, mutswe simba pashure makore mashoma kubva nhungirwa. Shatrovidnaya korona chimiro kunokwanisika mapazi simba kupararira. Kunosiya oblong, lobed, ane rima munyoro ruvara, kupenya zuva mushure mvura. In Mumatsutso korona yose rinowira, dzimwe nguva mapazi mutete. Zvinokosha kucherechedza shizha dhayamita -. 25 masendimita Acorns guru, kazhinji kusvika urefu 5 masendimita denderedzwa chimiro, kubudikidza yechitatu yakafukidzwa muchikero ..

Germinates macrocarpa pamuouki panguva unosvikirwa nokukurumidza. Mbeu ndiwo hygrophilous chaizvo uye morozoneustoychivy. Nemhaka erudzi urwu anonzi decoration.

Isingachinji Chestnut pomuouki

Hwakapararira muArmenia, Iran uye North eCaucasus. Kurimwa haagoni kuva. Vazhinji zvinomera - dzomusango. Pakati pezana remakore rechi20, miti izvi rwakaiswa pangozi, saka vari kutema iri zvachose wairambidza. In Hirkan kuchengeterwa kunyanya vakadzidziswa vanhu vakatarisa.

Sezvineiwo, Chestnut memuouki musanganiswa rudzi mhuka dzakawanda kuti kukura runonyanya pamusoro crests ari anooneka zvikuru nemichinjiziri. Zviri chiedza chaizvo, zvine mwero husingakwanisi chando, asi haadi kwemvura. Kana kutumbuka pamusoro pomuti mashizha, muti akafanana chihombe Chestnut muti, 30 mamita dzakakwirira. The hunde iri zvakaenzanirana tetepa uye mutete, kupararira mapazi. Mashizha Large kashtanovidnye zvakare kusimbisa kukura shatrovidnoy korona. Acorns achazvimba kusvika 3 masendimita pakureba.

Quercus palustris (pyramidal)

Vaiona nzvimbo yechizvarirwo padombo wokumaodzanyemba kumatunhu Canada. At kukwirira muti rinosvika vanenge 25 mamita. Crohn kure chakafanana negomo. Zvinokosha kucherechedza kuti zvinenge merges pamwe hunde mashizha. Chokwadi chokuti nemakwati deveteve pomuouki zvachose mutema ane Kumubata shava. Mashizha vari unosvikirwa, vane notches yakadzika uye meno. Color korona - green, asi nokuda mumatsutso anova yepepuru. Fruits globose, sessile, anenge 1.5 masendimita ari dhayamita.

pamuouki mbeu semvura, uyewo miti vakura. Nokuti mamwe mwando midzi anoenda zvakadzika muvhu. Habitat erudzi - moorland. Pyramidal pamuouki inokura nokukurumidza, anofa kwenguva refu frosts. Kazhinji guru zvikara dzezvimwe angawanikwa pamhenderekedzo madhamu uye reservoirs.

Growth uye kubereka

Chirungu nemiouki kumiti miduku uye krupnoplodnogo zvichiwedzera zvikuru unyoro uye ivhu chicherwa upfumi. Ndokusaka vanokurumidza imere mu mafashamo pamapani nzizi uye zvakadzika dondo loam. Hazvina varumbidzwa kudyara pomuouki mizambiringa yakabva kumwe mu podzol ivhu. In dzakadaro ivhu inomera nokukurumidza kuparara, nokuti midzi hazvigoni wakaiswa nokuda mukuru acidity yacho manyowa.

Dyara acorns sevanokosha mukupera kwematsutso. Fruits zvinofanira kuva matsva. Kana tikabvuma zvishoma kuomesa kwakaita acorns, kumera mwero ipfupi dzimwe nguva. The kudzika chakasimwa -. 5 kusvika 8 masendimita Asati kukura pomuouki, zvakakosha kuziva kuti tsamba pakudyara anofanira nourume. Kudzivirira utachiona pamusoro tupukanana zvakafanira kufukidza matavi awo spruce. Zvinokoshawo kuti tirambe yakagadzikana ivhu tembiricha (kwete pe2 madhigirii). Chikwata Vazhinji vari kushamisika sei achikura womuoki, kana zvimwe miti nokuda ezvinhu musapa acorns. Nokuti unogona kushandisa maberekero nzira. Green kuchekwa vanofanira mudzi yokutanga yezana yezhizha. Musava chakaipa kushandisa sezvo fetiraiza chaiyo IAA. Uyezve, unofanira kuziva kuti kuchekwa vaduku miti kukura zvikuru nokukurumidza uye nyore kupfuura yekare (Makore anopfuura 20).

Features kuchekerera miouki

Nhengo dzemhuri iyi miti yakaita akangwarira kutarisirwa, pasinei nokuti vari vaiona dzesango. Kunyanya chirimwa goho rova pakuvhiya. Oak - muti pamwe monopodial branching. Somugumisiro, chikuru hunde inofanira kuramba kumuka kusvikira kumugumo woupenyu chirimwa. Panyaya iyi, muromo haigoni zvakawanda kureba. Anogara kunodzora pamusoro dzimwe matavi.

Kuchekerera zvinofanira kuitwa makore mashoma ose. The optimum nguva achabvisa matavi okutanga chitubu kana kunonoka chando. Zvakakosha kuti mhepo tembiricha iri nyaya yakanga isiri pasi -5 ° C. Zvikasadaro frostbite anooneka pasi akavezwa akakwirira. Pakazosvika zhizha mapazi aya yakasvava pasi. Kana pachava vazhinji, ipapo zvose richaparara muti. Removal anofanira pasi chete mapazi matsva, Zvakawanwa mapazi achirwara.

Kubatsira uye hunokuvadza zvivako zviri pomuouki

Zvinangwa The utano anowanzoshandiswa nemakwati uye matavi duku muti, uyewo acorns, kashoma - mashizha. In okumusoro akaturikidzana kuti mioak hunde rine zvakawanda nebwe acids, shuga uye pectin. Murwiyo kwezvibereko zvakadaro anobatsira anosanganisira zvinhu zvakadai Organic anonhuwirira, mapurotini, starch. Kune Tanning zvinhu, madhayi uye pentosan boka iri duku mashizha. Nokuda zvibereko muti uye inobudirira Anti-anogumbura nevamiririri anobudiswa. Zvinonzi zvakare yaizivikanwa antispasmodic ehupfumi kuti momuoki. Somuenzaniso, makwande omuti zvinobudirira chinobetsera colitis, intestinal ropa, gastritis, zvirwere chirwatata uye chiropa. Neiya inoiswa muzvinwiwa zvinodhaka nemiouki yakawedzera mupfungwa uye kurovedza muviri, adzikamise CNS, kuvandudza vascular patency.

Ukuwo, gadziriro maererano chirimwa ichi iri contraindicated muvana uye varwere vanenge kupatira, Mamota, kuda kurutsa, nemaronda mudumbu.

kushandiswa zvinhu

Oaks kazhinji, zvinoshandiswa kuvaka uye kubika, uyewo chiedza indasitiri. Sawdust anoita Cork uye midziyo. Wood rakanakira pamusoro zvikepe, masvingo, muchina building, kugadzirwa emiti. Mapuranga regai kuzvimba, taita anotungidza, simba zvakasiyana, noukukutu uye arambe achirema.

Kana kuyaruka nemiouki mashizha uye acorns ripen, panouya yokubikira. In North America, muchero womuti zvinowanzooneka akawedzera kuti kofi, shuga uye zvikuru kwazvo midziyo. In Asia, acorns ukapedza zvakakangwa nezvinonhuwira.