Japanese mhumhi: tsananguro mhando, dzinogarisana, hunokonzera kutsakatika

Nhasi, Japan mhumhi anonzi pamutemo nokutsakatika. Zvinosuruvarisa, asi zvino zvinogona kuonekwa bedzi kare mifananidzo kana pakati miziyamu Exhibits. Asi pane nguva apo rusununguko zvikara muchizvikudza strolled paivhu Japanese. Chii chakaitika kwavari? Sei vakanga vasingagoni kurarama kusvikira nhasi? Uye ndiani ari kukonzera dambudziko iri?

Mhumhi Japanese mutsika

VokuEurope vakajaira kuona ari anotyisa mhumhi chikara kuti pasina mumvuri mubvunzo kurwiswa munhu anoshinga kumira munzira yake. Ndokusaka kutya mhuka idzi uye edza kuvaparadza kuchangotanga mukana. Zvisinei, Japan mhumhi anozviratidza kwatiri nenzira yakasiyana zvachose.

Saka, maererano yekare ngano, mhuka iyi yakanga ndiye mudzimu yomudondo. chikara ichi kwete kudzivirira chete nyika yavo kubva madhimoni zvakaipa uye zvakaipa, asi akashanda pamwe chete nomunhu. Somuenzaniso, vanhu vekare vaidavira kuti Japan mhumhi yakabatsira vafambi vakarasika kuwana nzira dzavo kumba. Ndokusaka vokuJapan vanowanzoratidzwa mukukudza vakaurayiwa yemhuka idzi, saka kuti vari nguva dzose akavadzivirira.

Uyezve, pane shanduro inoti kuti yakatotsakatika mhando pamapere aigona munhuwi kuuya dambudziko. Panguva dzakadaro, vanoungudza chakadzokororwa mhiri County rokunyevera vanhu kwaaizoita dambudziko.

Japanese mapere maziso masayendisiti

Panguva iyoyo, masayendisiti haagoni vanyatsoona chaiyo kana mapere wagara pamusoro pazvitsuwa Japanese. Yakavimbika inozivikanwa bedzi chokuti namadzibaba avo akabva Mongolian nyika. Izvi runoratidzwa genome dzavo kuti 6 chete% of genome zvakasiyana nehama dzavo ropa.

Kunze Japanese, ivo vaigara pazvitsuwa pedyo, akadai Kyushu, Honshu, Shikoku, uye Wakayama. Kufanana vazvo European, zvikara Japanese vaifarira kugara dzemisha nemisha maduku. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa ndechokuti pano mapere kuwana chikafu, vachadzingwa vanhu nyore.

Panguva iyoyo iri munharaunda vemazuva Japan akararama subspecies maviri zvikara izvi. mhumhi ichi Ezo uye hondosskie Japanese mapere. Uye kana wekutanga waiva hwezuva mumiririri canine, wechipiri akanga akasiyana chaizvo kubva kwavo iyezvino dzomuzana.

Wolf Ezo: chitarisiko uye zvinokonzera kutsakatika

zita More zvinowanzovapo ichi subspecies - Hokkaido Wolf. chikara ichi hachisi zvakasiyana zvikuru kubva vazvo European, aiva zvakananga mugari wenhaka tsika dzavo uye tsika. Paavhareji, kukura mhuka idzi kashoma kusapfuudza muganhu 130 cm. Asi kunyange zvakadaro, vakanga rimwe zvikuru zvikara pachitsuwa.

Sezvambotaurwa, Japan mhumhi yaiva mhuka vairemekedza uye vakamuzvidza noruremekedzo rukuru. Zvisinei, panguva pakuguma XIX remakore mamiriro ezvinhu akachinja zvakaipisisa. Nokusvika chamambo Mutsuhito kuwedzera nyika yakati zvaidiwa varimi uye varidzi. Uye sezvo mapere rinogona nengozi kwavari, hurumende chirevo maererano izvo kuti kupondwa pazvikara izvi mubayiro.

Izvi zvakaita kuti chokwadi kuti nokupanjira kuti mari iri pamusoro rufu mhuka murombo hapana kusunungurwa. Naizvozvo, muna 1889 pakupedzisira bere Ezo akaurayiwa vavhimi. Uye chete makore zana pashure vanhu vakatanga kufunga kuti utsinye vanogona kuva.

Wolf hondossky - Japanese subspecies chikara

Izvi subspecies pamapere vaigara pachitsuwa Shikoku, Kyushu, Honshu, uye mune dzimwe mapurovhinzi ose Japan. Kubva wokwake ari mupfupi muviri, izvo zvikuru kazhinji pemhumhi. Asi pasinei ichi, chikara ichi raiva zvakanyatsonaka kunyatsobudirira tsandanyama, izvo ndanyarara hangu nokuda kwake zvishomanana kukura.

The huru dambudziko raiva nhamba duku hondosskogo mhumhi marudzi. Saka kana muna 1732 nharaunda Zvitsuwa Japanese kwakamuka chimbwamupengo yatanga, dzakawanda mhuka idzi akafa. Vamwe vanhu vakauraya, sezvo vakanga ngozi kwavari. Maererano pamutemo nenhamba, last hondossky mhumhi akaurayiwa muna 1905 pedyo mupurovhinzi Nara.

Tariro chishamiso

Kufungisisa zviitiko itsva kuvabereki engineering, zvinonzi aitarisira kuti vamwe yakatotsakatika mhando achawana mumwe mukana kuvapo. Masayendisiti here mune nokukurumidza kukwanisa clone avo zvisikwa vane DNA vane muna Database.

Kana Japanese mhumhi, nemhaka kuitwa Hideaki Tojo genome yavo yave rukaporeswa. Chinoshamisa, musayendisiti matarenda akakwanisa kuita izvi uchishandisa chete duku nhindi zvinyama, izvo chishamiso rakapona kusvikira nhasi. Saka, nokusingaperi mhumhi Japanese agomuka kubva kuvakafa uye kutora nzvimbo yavo yakakodzera rakatevera kumurume.