Flores Island: maonero, mapikicha uye kuongororwa kwevashanyi

Ichi chitsuwa chisingazivikanwi, chiri kumaodzanyemba kweIndonesian archipelago, uye mitsara yacho yakafanana nehove ine muswe mirefu. Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, yakanga isingazivikanwi pakati pevashanyi, uye iye zvino vakawanda nevakawanda vezororo vari kutungamira kwekona iyi yakabatana, vachivimbisa vose gungwa rezvidzidzo.

Island Island

Chitsuwa chinonakidza zvikuru cheColres (Indonesia) chakashamiswa nechiitiko pakutanga kwezana remakore rechi16. Iri zita rakanaka rakapiwa kwaari nevaPortugal vaitonga, vakafara nemaruva akanaka eparadhiso. Mazana emakore mazana mashanu apfuura kubvira paakawana, uye mhandara chaiyo ikozvino inonzi inonyanya kukokwe kwechitsuwa chinoputika. Kona yakanakisa, kunyura mumiti isina miti uye miriwo inotonhorera, haisi yezvisina maturo inozivikanwa sechitsuwa chemuva.

Nzvimbo dzakasarudzwa nevekubudirira dzinopa mukana wakasiyana-siyana wekupindira mune zvenyika yenyika yezvakasikwa. Zvinoda kuziva kuti maruva mazhinji nemhuka zveMvura zvakapona kubva panguva iyo majee madinosaurs aigara pasi redu. Mhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzemafuta nemhuka ndeimwe chikonzero chikuru chekuuya pano muzororo kuitira kuti zvive zvakakwana nekupararira kweparadhiso yakarasika pasi pano.

Iko kona chete yeKaturike muIndonesia

Chitsuwa chine ruvara rweMafres ndiyo nzvimbo chete muMuslim Indonesia, uko chitendero chikuru chiKaturike. Apo vaPutukezi vakapa Holland yavo ikoni, mushumiri wechiKristu wakange atosimbiswa pano. Makatorike akatendeuka vagari vemo mukutenda kwavo, uye kusava nekupindira kwevatenzi vatsva muSaramende yekubhabhatidzwa kwakava mamiriro makuru ekutengeswa kwenharaunda.

Vakagorigine vanogamuchira vaeni nemararamiro ehupenyu

Panzvimbo yeIndonesia island ye Flores, kune vanhu vanenge mamiriyoni 1.8 vanokwazisa vatashanyi vose. Uye chinhu chokutanga icho vashanyi vekona rekare vanotaura nezvekugamuchira vagari vemunharaunda yevanhu vanogara maererano nenzira yemararamiro ehupenyu. Vose vanocherechedza kuparadzana kwevagari vomunharaunda vanogara kune dzimwe nyika vanogara kure nekudyidzana, izvo zvakaita kuti kuve nekusiyana kwakasiyana pakati pemarudzi.

Mugwagwa mukuru wakanga wakaiswa makore anopfuura makumi maviri adarika, uye zvisati zvaitika vagari venyika havana kumboona motokari nemabhazi. Nenzira, kune misha yakare misha iri pachitsuwa ichi, maAborigines ayo anotarisa sekuti akasiya archive black-and-white photographs. Nokudaro, kana munhu achitaura nezvevanhu vasiri kufambira mberi, izvi hazvirevi chete kune zvakasikwa, asiwo nenzira yehupenyu yevanhu vemo, iyo inoratidza kufarira kune vashanyi.

Chikamu chine ruvara rweColres, chakapiwa rusununguko muna 1945, chinozivikanwawo nekubvumira vagari vemo kuti vatsvake nyangadzi nenzira yekare.

Mvura mitatu yakadzika, kuchinja mumvuri

Mhepo inoputika yakakurumbira yeimba yacho ndeyeKelimutu, iyo mazamu matatu emakungwa anoshandura mararamiro emvura, uye masayendisiti vachiri kukakavadzana nezvechikonzero chechiitiko chinoshamisa. Kamwe pane imwe nguva mushure mokuputika kwemakomo, mapoka maduku akaumbwa, akashandurwa akava makungwa akanaka.

Aborigines vanodavira kuti mweya yemufi inorarama mukuchinja mavara, uye chero shanduko yemuvara inosanganiswa nehasha dzemadzitateguru avo. Muchikepe, chiri kure nechevamwe, mweya yevanhu vakararama vakarurama kusvika pakukwegura kwavo kuzorora.

Mamwe mabhiri maviri akazara nemvura anowirirana pedyo. Makungwa umo mweya yevechidiki iyo yakafa pazera duku nevatadzi avo vakaita kuti huipi hwakawanda hurarama hunozivikanwa munyika yose. Mvura iri mairi inoshandura mithunzi, ichiita ruvara, ikozvino burgundy-yakasviba, uye ropa rakatsvuka.

Tsanangudzo dzemasayendisiti

Ichokwadi, masayendisiti vane maonero avo. Vanotsanangura chiitiko chezvisikwa nekuvapo kwezvimirira zvakanyungudutswa uye vanozivisa kuti zvinhu zvose zvinoenderana nekugadzirisa kwemakemikari kunoitika mumvura. Zvisinei, dzimwe nyanzvi dzinogutsikana kuti kuchinja kwemavara kwakadaro kunobatanidza nemhepo inopisa ichipinda mumvura.

Natural phenomenon

Ichi chishamiso chechisikigo, icho nyika yose yakadzidza, yava nzvimbo inofarira yevashanyi vanobva kumativi ose epasi kuti vaone rudo rwechiwi chinoshamisa. Vatashanyi vanoshuva pano kuti vasangane nemangwanani pamusoro peKelimutu, vachitarisa mitambo yemashiripiti yezuva pamusoro pemvura pamusoro pemvura.

Mirror Cave

Batu Cermin Cave chimwe chikwata chenharaunda. Umambo huri pasi pevhu huri mudombo guru hunofadza kuona. Pano iwe unogona kuona ibwe rinosara rekutinha nehove, kurumbidza zvivako zvitsvene nemakoloni ema stalagmite anofanana nemaonero akanaka. Sezvo vashanyi vechitsuwa chacho vanoti, pane imwe nguva, mazuva ekudonha kwezuva kuburikidza nekuputika muvharo inoratidzirwa nemamirioni ezvioni mukati mezvigadzirwa zvemaminerari. Kuti unakidzwe nemufananidzo wakanaka, vatasvi vanobva kumativi ose enyika kuenda kubako.

Labuan Baggio

Kumadokero kwechiwikidzi chitsuwa kune nzvimbo duku, iyo inofarirwa nevashanyi veFlorres, vanorota magungwa emashiripiti nemvura yakachena. Mumusha unoshuva kuwana uye vose vese vanofambisa diving.

Zvakanaka, kana iwe uchinetseka nezororo rinozorodza, unogona kuenda purazi uko iwe unokura maparera, kana kutenderera mumapako asinganzwisisiki, ayo Indonesia inokurumbira. Vafambi vanocherechedza kuti pachava nenzvimbo dzakanyarara dzokugara pamwe chete nemasikirwo, uye mukana wekufamba wakanyarara huchakumbira kune avo vaneta nekunzwa kwemaguta makuru.

Badzhava

Chitsuwa chakasiyana-siyana che Flores, pasinei nemamishinari kwenguva refu, chinonyanya kuzivikanwa netsika dzaro. Guta Badjava rinokonzera kufarira vatashanyi vanoda kushamwaridzana zvikuru nemitambo yechihedheni. Iyi ndiyo nheyo yechitendero cheNngadha, iyo inonakidza kusanganiswa kweKaturike uye machechi emadzitateguru.

Vanoshanyira kuguta vanochengeta mitambo yakanaka-yakachengetedzwa - nzvimbo yekunamatira mhepo, uye nzvimbo yose inoratidzika kunge yakazara nemhepo inoshamisa.

Scientific sensation

Chitsuwa chakasiyana-siyana cheFlorres chave chakakurumbira mukuzivikanwa mushure mekunge masayendisiti azarura migumisiro yezvokuchera matongo. Izvo zvakawanikwa, zvakawanikwa mubako reLiang Bua, rava nyanzvi yekuziva svesayenzi. Mapfupa akangwara omurume ari kukura mita imwe mumutemo mashoma aishamisa kwazvo kuvasayendisiti avo pakutanga vakafunga kuti vawana masaga emwana.

Zvisinei, mushure mokudzidza zvakanyatsonaka zvakawanikwa kuti idzi idzi dzakasara zvehominidhe dzekare, dzinonzi Homo floresiensis. Murume weFreresian aiva neukuru husina kuenzana hwehuropi mamita magiramu 400, izvo zvakaita kuti kukurukurirana pakati peasayendisiti ichitaura nezvehuchenjeri hwevanhu vekare vaigara pachiwi cheColres (Indonesia).

"Hobbits," sevasiki rezvinyorwa zvezvisikwa zvipenyu zvinonzi, ndezvisikwa zvekupedzisira zvevanhu, kwete kuverenga Homo sapiens.

Zvakawanikwa zvakaparadza pfungwa

Izvo zvakawanikwa pamudzi zvakashandura hutano hwechimiro chepalaanthropology. Masayendisiti anofarira mubvunzo wekupi nzvimbo iyo hominid yakawanda inobata mumadzinza evanhu. Akabva kupi uye akazviwana sei pachitsuwa chakasimuka pamusana pekubhururuka kwemhepo?

Mushure mokuwana magwende matsva, nyanzvi dzakasimbisa kuti paIndonesian chitsuwa che Flores, makore mazana mapfumbamwe apfuura, izvo zvinonzi mahobbits aigara, zvichida, akabatwa munharaunda, achikwira mugungwa.

Zvitsva zvakawanikwa

Zvinofadza kuti chitsuwa chiduku zvakare chakashamisika vanochera matongo vane zvisingawanzo zvisiri izvo. Sezvakazoitika, hominids yakararama neyeredzi huru, iyo yakakura iyo yakawedzera kaviri kukura kwezvirobiti zvakagara pakati pezvipenyu zvinonakidza paIndonesian island ye Flores.

Mazana emakore yapfuura, maererano nechekuchera matongo, marant giant akavhima vanhu vaduku. Shiri dzinobva kumhuri yegorogiki dzakasiyana nedzimwe hama: kurema kunopfuura 15 kilogram, uye kukura kwakasvika anenge mamita maviri. Mhedziso yakadaro yakaitwa mushure mekuongorora kwei giant marabou skeleton yakawanikwa pachiwi.

Nharo dzevasayendisiti

Iye zvino pane mhirizhonga pamusoro pekuti zvizvarwa zvekare zvekare uye shiri huru dzakapera kunze. Maererano nehuwandu hwemasayendisiti, dzakaparadzwa nekuputika kwemakomo, nokuti zvose zvakasara zvakawanikwa pasi pemvura yakasviba. Zvichida mune imwe nzvimbo iri kure, zvinyorwa zvekare zvaizovapo kusvikira nhasi, sekuti, somuenzaniso, kune Komodo yevakidzani, mazamu makuru anogara.

Chero chii chaive, asi paIndonesia chitsuwa cheMafres mazana emakore akapfuura, sekunge sechinhu cheNareka yaNoa, akararama mararamiro nevekare vekare.

Kufamba kuenda kunzvimbo dzakanaka dzeMvura, ichibuda mumumvuri wezvitsuwa zvinoremekedzwa, inopikira munhu wese muzororo rakanaka uye yezvivaraidzo zvakasiyana-siyana. Nzvimbo dzakanaka dzekugadzirisa zvakasununguka dzakasikwa pano, uye nzvimbo dzakanaka dzinogara dzichigara munzvimbo inonakidza isingasviki nevakashanyira vatasvi vayo.